Leveraging Fog Computing for Sustainable Smart Farming Using Distributed Simulation

The concept of smart farming has led to the use of technology to enhance agricultural productivity. With access to low-cost sensors and management systems, more farmers are adopting this technology to achieve sustainable growth. However, in literature, there are no simulation platforms to help resea...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE internet of things journal 2020-04, Vol.7 (4), p.3300-3309
Hauptverfasser: Malik, Asad Waqar, Rahman, Anis Ur, Qayyum, Tariq, Ravana, Sri Devi
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creator Malik, Asad Waqar
Rahman, Anis Ur
Qayyum, Tariq
Ravana, Sri Devi
description The concept of smart farming has led to the use of technology to enhance agricultural productivity. With access to low-cost sensors and management systems, more farmers are adopting this technology to achieve sustainable growth. However, in literature, there are no simulation platforms to help researchers and users understand sensor deployment, and data collection and processing. In this article, we propose a framework designed to provide a complete farming ecosystem. The toolkit facilitates users to simulate custom farming scenarios, specifically to identify sensor placement, coverage area, line-of-sight deployment, and data gathering through the relay mechanism or airborne systems, mobility models for mobile nodes, energy models for on-ground sensors and airborne vehicles, and backend computing support using the fog computing paradigm. Furthermore, in most of the existing works, network parameters are ignored, which can impact the overall performance of any deployed system. Therefore, the proposed framework also provides a benchmark in terms of transmission delay, packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, and system resources usage.
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subjects Agricultural management
Airborne sensing
Cloud computing
Computational modeling
Computer simulation
Data collection
Data-driven simulation
Energy consumption
Farming
fog computing
Intelligent sensors
Internet of flying fogs
Internet of Things
Management systems
mobility models
Monitoring
Sensors
smart farming
title Leveraging Fog Computing for Sustainable Smart Farming Using Distributed Simulation
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