An Efficient Authentication Scheme for Intra-Vehicular Controller Area Network

Communication in modern cars is managed by a controller area network (CAN) bus protocol and its extensions for electronic control units (ECUs). The CAN bus is a preferred method for reliable real-time broadcast communication. However, unprotected CAN communications make the vehicles vulnerable to a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on information forensics and security 2020, Vol.15, p.3107-3122
Hauptverfasser: Palaniswamy, Basker, Camtepe, Seyit, Foo, Ernest, Pieprzyk, Josef
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container_title IEEE transactions on information forensics and security
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creator Palaniswamy, Basker
Camtepe, Seyit
Foo, Ernest
Pieprzyk, Josef
description Communication in modern cars is managed by a controller area network (CAN) bus protocol and its extensions for electronic control units (ECUs). The CAN bus is a preferred method for reliable real-time broadcast communication. However, unprotected CAN communications make the vehicles vulnerable to a variety of practical malicious wired/wireless attacks. In this work, we analyze the existing frame-level authentication protocol and identify weaknesses and limitations. To address this, we provide a protocol suite for entity authentication, key management, a secure message flow for remote transmission request frames and session key update to be applied for vehicle connection with external devices. We prove the security of our protocol in the random oracle model and assess its resistance against known attacks. We formally verify the security of our protocol using the Tamarin tool. Our simulation results indicate that our protocol improves efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TIFS.2020.2983285
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subjects Australia
Authentication
Automobiles
CAN security
car hacking
Computer simulation
Control equipment
control system security
Controller area network
Controllers
Electronic control
Encryption
IVN security
Protocols
Security
security protocols
vehicle cybersecurity
Wireless communication
title An Efficient Authentication Scheme for Intra-Vehicular Controller Area Network
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