Cardiac Noradrenaline Turnover and Heat Shock Protein 27 Phosphorylation in Dyskinetic Monkeys

Background Autonomic dysfunction is a well‐known dominant symptom in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. However, the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves still needs to be elucidated. Objectives To evaluate cardiac sympathetic response in Parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys. Methods Adul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Movement disorders 2020-04, Vol.35 (4), p.698-703
Hauptverfasser: Almela, Pilar, Cuenca‐Bermejo, Lorena, Yuste, José E., Estrada, Cristina, Pablos, Vicente, Bautista‐Hernández, Víctor, Fernández‐Villalba, Emiliano, Laorden, María‐Luisa, Herrero, María‐Trinidad
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 698
container_title Movement disorders
container_volume 35
creator Almela, Pilar
Cuenca‐Bermejo, Lorena
Yuste, José E.
Estrada, Cristina
Pablos, Vicente
Bautista‐Hernández, Víctor
Fernández‐Villalba, Emiliano
Laorden, María‐Luisa
Herrero, María‐Trinidad
description Background Autonomic dysfunction is a well‐known dominant symptom in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. However, the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves still needs to be elucidated. Objectives To evaluate cardiac sympathetic response in Parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys. Methods Adult male monkeys were divided into 1 of the following 3 groups: controls, 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine–treated monkeys, and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine+levodopa–treated animals. Noradrenaline, its metabolite normetanephrine, and phospho‐Heat shock proten 27 (p‐Hsp27) at serine 82 levels were analyzed in the left and right ventricles of the heart. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry was performed in the ventral mesencephalon. Results The results were the following: (1) 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine intoxication significantly increased normetanephrine levels and decreased noradrenaline turnover in the right ventricle without changes in the left ventricle; however, (2) levodopa treatment decreased noradrenaline levels and enhanced the normetanephrine/noradrenaline ratio in parallel with a very significant increase of Hsp27 activity in both ventricles. Conclusions Levodopa treatment could induce protective cardiac effects through the increased Hsp27 activity. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mds.27958
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However, the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves still needs to be elucidated. Objectives To evaluate cardiac sympathetic response in Parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys. Methods Adult male monkeys were divided into 1 of the following 3 groups: controls, 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine–treated monkeys, and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine+levodopa–treated animals. Noradrenaline, its metabolite normetanephrine, and phospho‐Heat shock proten 27 (p‐Hsp27) at serine 82 levels were analyzed in the left and right ventricles of the heart. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry was performed in the ventral mesencephalon. Results The results were the following: (1) 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine intoxication significantly increased normetanephrine levels and decreased noradrenaline turnover in the right ventricle without changes in the left ventricle; however, (2) levodopa treatment decreased noradrenaline levels and enhanced the normetanephrine/noradrenaline ratio in parallel with a very significant increase of Hsp27 activity in both ventricles. Conclusions Levodopa treatment could induce protective cardiac effects through the increased Hsp27 activity. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3185</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8257</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mds.27958</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31872915</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; Animals ; Basal ganglia ; Central nervous system diseases ; Dyskinesias - metabolism ; Heart diseases ; Heat shock proteins ; Hsp27 ; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins ; Hsp27 protein ; Hydroxylase ; Immunohistochemistry ; Intoxication ; Levodopa ; l‐dopa ; Macaca fascicularis ; Male ; Mesencephalon ; Metabolites ; Movement disorders ; NA turnover ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Norepinephrine ; Parkinson's disease ; Phosphorylation ; Protein turnover ; Serine ; Sympathetic nerves ; Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase ; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders, 2020-04, Vol.35 (4), p.698-703</ispartof><rights>2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><rights>2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>2020 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-d555e2aac4fc0f966a99a37ea71502af6cf8805fa1884e00c32ad8951816a5783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-d555e2aac4fc0f966a99a37ea71502af6cf8805fa1884e00c32ad8951816a5783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmds.27958$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmds.27958$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31872915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Almela, Pilar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuenca‐Bermejo, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuste, José E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Estrada, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pablos, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bautista‐Hernández, Víctor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández‐Villalba, Emiliano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laorden, María‐Luisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, María‐Trinidad</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac Noradrenaline Turnover and Heat Shock Protein 27 Phosphorylation in Dyskinetic Monkeys</title><title>Movement disorders</title><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><description>Background Autonomic dysfunction is a well‐known dominant symptom in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. However, the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves still needs to be elucidated. Objectives To evaluate cardiac sympathetic response in Parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys. Methods Adult male monkeys were divided into 1 of the following 3 groups: controls, 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine–treated monkeys, and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine+levodopa–treated animals. Noradrenaline, its metabolite normetanephrine, and phospho‐Heat shock proten 27 (p‐Hsp27) at serine 82 levels were analyzed in the left and right ventricles of the heart. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry was performed in the ventral mesencephalon. Results The results were the following: (1) 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine intoxication significantly increased normetanephrine levels and decreased noradrenaline turnover in the right ventricle without changes in the left ventricle; however, (2) levodopa treatment decreased noradrenaline levels and enhanced the normetanephrine/noradrenaline ratio in parallel with a very significant increase of Hsp27 activity in both ventricles. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Almela, Pilar</au><au>Cuenca‐Bermejo, Lorena</au><au>Yuste, José E.</au><au>Estrada, Cristina</au><au>Pablos, Vicente</au><au>Bautista‐Hernández, Víctor</au><au>Fernández‐Villalba, Emiliano</au><au>Laorden, María‐Luisa</au><au>Herrero, María‐Trinidad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cardiac Noradrenaline Turnover and Heat Shock Protein 27 Phosphorylation in Dyskinetic Monkeys</atitle><jtitle>Movement disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Mov Disord</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>698</spage><epage>703</epage><pages>698-703</pages><issn>0885-3185</issn><eissn>1531-8257</eissn><abstract>Background Autonomic dysfunction is a well‐known dominant symptom in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease. However, the role of cardiac sympathetic nerves still needs to be elucidated. Objectives To evaluate cardiac sympathetic response in Parkinsonian and dyskinetic monkeys. Methods Adult male monkeys were divided into 1 of the following 3 groups: controls, 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine–treated monkeys, and 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine+levodopa–treated animals. Noradrenaline, its metabolite normetanephrine, and phospho‐Heat shock proten 27 (p‐Hsp27) at serine 82 levels were analyzed in the left and right ventricles of the heart. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry was performed in the ventral mesencephalon. Results The results were the following: (1) 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine intoxication significantly increased normetanephrine levels and decreased noradrenaline turnover in the right ventricle without changes in the left ventricle; however, (2) levodopa treatment decreased noradrenaline levels and enhanced the normetanephrine/noradrenaline ratio in parallel with a very significant increase of Hsp27 activity in both ventricles. Conclusions Levodopa treatment could induce protective cardiac effects through the increased Hsp27 activity. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31872915</pmid><doi>10.1002/mds.27958</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Animals
Basal ganglia
Central nervous system diseases
Dyskinesias - metabolism
Heart diseases
Heat shock proteins
Hsp27
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
Hsp27 protein
Hydroxylase
Immunohistochemistry
Intoxication
Levodopa
l‐dopa
Macaca fascicularis
Male
Mesencephalon
Metabolites
Movement disorders
NA turnover
Neurodegenerative diseases
Norepinephrine
Parkinson's disease
Phosphorylation
Protein turnover
Serine
Sympathetic nerves
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
Ventricle
title Cardiac Noradrenaline Turnover and Heat Shock Protein 27 Phosphorylation in Dyskinetic Monkeys
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