Alum sludge conditioning with ferrous iron/peroxymonosulfate oxidation: Characterization and mechanism

Alum sludge produced by drinking water plants needs to be conditioned and dewatered before final disposal. In this study, a novel ferrous iron/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation process was employed to enhance alum sludge dewaterability The effect of oxidative sulfate radicals generated by Fe 2+ acti...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Korean journal of chemical engineering 2020, 37(4), 241, pp.663-669
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xu, Jin, Wenbiao, Wang, Lan, Che, Lin, Chen, Chuan, Li, Shao-feng, Wang, Xue-Ting, Tu, Renjie, Han, Song-Fang, Feng, Xiaochi, Ren, Nan-Qi
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container_end_page 669
container_issue 4
container_start_page 663
container_title The Korean journal of chemical engineering
container_volume 37
creator Zhou, Xu
Jin, Wenbiao
Wang, Lan
Che, Lin
Chen, Chuan
Li, Shao-feng
Wang, Xue-Ting
Tu, Renjie
Han, Song-Fang
Feng, Xiaochi
Ren, Nan-Qi
description Alum sludge produced by drinking water plants needs to be conditioned and dewatered before final disposal. In this study, a novel ferrous iron/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) oxidation process was employed to enhance alum sludge dewaterability The effect of oxidative sulfate radicals generated by Fe 2+ activated HSO 5 − on alum sludge was studied. The results showed that the optimal conditioning conditions for addition of Fe 2+ and PMS were 0.5 g/g and 0.1 g/g TSS, respectively. Meanwhile, the capillary suction time (CST) and specific resistance to filtration (SRF) of alum sludge was reduced by 66% and 88%. Also found was that the absolute value of the zeta potential increased and the particle size decreased in alum sludge after Fe 2 + -PMS conditioning, which indicated that oxidative sulfate radicals destroyed the floc structure of alum sludge and smaller particles were generated. At the same time, the water contained in sludge flocs was released and enhanced sludge dewaterability, while leaching of aluminum ions also characterized decomposition of alum sludge.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11814-019-0457-x
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subjects Alum
Aluminum
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Conditioning
Drinking water
Engineering
Engineering, Chemical
Ferrous ions
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Iron
Leaching
Materials Science
Oxidation
Physical Sciences
Radicals
Science & Technology
Sludge
Suction
Technology
Zeta potential
화학공학
title Alum sludge conditioning with ferrous iron/peroxymonosulfate oxidation: Characterization and mechanism
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