A Graphenic Biosensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Urea During Dialysis

A patient at the fifth stage of chronic kidney disease usually needs dialysis or transplantation. The adequacy of dialysis can be assessed by the dimensionless parameter Kt/V , which depends on the concentration of urea in the blood. Kt/V is usually measured before and after treatment, or by an indi...

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Veröffentlicht in:	IEEE sensors journal 2020-05, Vol.20 (9), p.4571-4578
Hauptverfasser:	Bonini, Andrea, Vivaldi, Federico Maria, Herrera, Elisa, Melai, Bernardo, Kirchhain, Arno, Sajama, Noemi Violeta Poma, Mattonai, Marco, Caprioli, Raffaele, Lomonaco, Tommaso, Francesco, Fabio Di, Salvo, Pietro
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	4-amino benzoic acid Adequacy Ammonia Benzoic acid Biosensors Carbon dioxide chronic kidney failure Cleaning Dialysis Dispersion Electrodes Enzymatic biosensor Graphene Hemodialysis Kidney Kidney diseases Monitoring Real time reduced graphene oxide Response time Telemedicine Transplantation urea Ureas urease
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