Spatial and seasonal distribution of multi-elements in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in tidally dominated Hooghly river estuary and their ecotoxicological relevance
The present work represented first study of the spatio-seasonal distribution of the multi-elements in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the tropical Hooghly river estuary (HRE), eastern part of India. The high load of SPM (20–3460 mg/l) might have induced negative impact on the phytoplankton...
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| description | The present work represented first study of the spatio-seasonal distribution of the multi-elements in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the tropical Hooghly river estuary (HRE), eastern part of India. The high load of SPM (20–3460 mg/l) might have induced negative impact on the phytoplankton density. The relative abundance of the studied elements exhibited the following decreasing trend (concentration in μg/g and %): Si(26.44 ± 3.75%) > Al(7.94 ± 1.52%) > Fe(6.17 ± 1.9%) > K(3.05 ± 1.5%) > Ca(1.97 ± 1.11%) > Mg(1.57 ± 1.71%) > Na(1.45 ± 8.40%) > Mn(1273 ± 2003) > Zn(178.43 ± 130.95) > V(151.54 ± 27.13) > Cr(147.08 ± 32.21) > Cu(62.06 ± 14.03) > Ni(49.64 ± 12.09) > Pb(21.5 ± 10.45). The accumulation of Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cu is mainly controlled by the formation of Fe hydroxides along with particulate organic carbon (POC) and salinity. The average geo-accumulation index (I
geo
) and enrichment factor (EF) endorsed the substantial input of Cr (I
geo
= 0.037; EF = 1.61) and Zn (I
geo
= 0.123; EF = 2.07) from diffused pollution sources. From ecotoxicological point of view, the quality guidelines (QGs) suggested that Cr and Ni might possess frequent adverse biological effects. However, the mean probable effect level (PEL) quotient values revealed 49% probability of toxicity to the aquatic biota for five toxic elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The geochemical approaches, pollution indices, and statistical evaluation together revealed low to moderate contamination in the estuary. This baseline data would be beneficial in adopting proper management strategies for sustainable utilization and restoration of the water resources. The authors strongly recommend continuous systematic monitoring and installation of treatment plants for management of this stressed estuary. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-07662-2 |
| format | Article |
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geo
) and enrichment factor (EF) endorsed the substantial input of Cr (I
geo
= 0.037; EF = 1.61) and Zn (I
geo
= 0.123; EF = 2.07) from diffused pollution sources. From ecotoxicological point of view, the quality guidelines (QGs) suggested that Cr and Ni might possess frequent adverse biological effects. However, the mean probable effect level (PEL) quotient values revealed 49% probability of toxicity to the aquatic biota for five toxic elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The geochemical approaches, pollution indices, and statistical evaluation together revealed low to moderate contamination in the estuary. This baseline data would be beneficial in adopting proper management strategies for sustainable utilization and restoration of the water resources. The authors strongly recommend continuous systematic monitoring and installation of treatment plants for management of this stressed estuary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07662-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32006334</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Aluminum ; Aquatic animals ; Aquatic biota ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biological effects ; Biota ; Chromium ; Contamination ; Copper ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Estuaries ; Geologic Sediments ; Hydroxides ; India ; Lead ; Magnesium ; Manganese ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Nickel ; Organic carbon ; Particulate matter ; Particulate Matter - analysis ; Particulate organic carbon ; Phytoplankton ; Pollution index ; Pollution sources ; Quotients ; Regulatory sequences ; Relative abundance ; Research Article ; Resource management ; Restoration ; Rivers ; Seasonal distribution ; Seasons ; Silicon ; Statistical analysis ; Toxicity ; Trace Elements - analysis ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water pollution ; Water Pollution Control ; Water resources ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-04, Vol.27 (11), p.12658-12672</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-ab5cb876c998065de23483f796b0518724f45fda38dced7a6962e934cd2f14063</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-ab5cb876c998065de23483f796b0518724f45fda38dced7a6962e934cd2f14063</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-07662-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-07662-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32006334$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mitra, Soumita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudarshan, Mathummal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jonathan, M.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarkar, Santosh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakur, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial and seasonal distribution of multi-elements in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in tidally dominated Hooghly river estuary and their ecotoxicological relevance</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The present work represented first study of the spatio-seasonal distribution of the multi-elements in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the tropical Hooghly river estuary (HRE), eastern part of India. The high load of SPM (20–3460 mg/l) might have induced negative impact on the phytoplankton density. The relative abundance of the studied elements exhibited the following decreasing trend (concentration in μg/g and %): Si(26.44 ± 3.75%) > Al(7.94 ± 1.52%) > Fe(6.17 ± 1.9%) > K(3.05 ± 1.5%) > Ca(1.97 ± 1.11%) > Mg(1.57 ± 1.71%) > Na(1.45 ± 8.40%) > Mn(1273 ± 2003) > Zn(178.43 ± 130.95) > V(151.54 ± 27.13) > Cr(147.08 ± 32.21) > Cu(62.06 ± 14.03) > Ni(49.64 ± 12.09) > Pb(21.5 ± 10.45). The accumulation of Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cu is mainly controlled by the formation of Fe hydroxides along with particulate organic carbon (POC) and salinity. The average geo-accumulation index (I
geo
) and enrichment factor (EF) endorsed the substantial input of Cr (I
geo
= 0.037; EF = 1.61) and Zn (I
geo
= 0.123; EF = 2.07) from diffused pollution sources. From ecotoxicological point of view, the quality guidelines (QGs) suggested that Cr and Ni might possess frequent adverse biological effects. However, the mean probable effect level (PEL) quotient values revealed 49% probability of toxicity to the aquatic biota for five toxic elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The geochemical approaches, pollution indices, and statistical evaluation together revealed low to moderate contamination in the estuary. This baseline data would be beneficial in adopting proper management strategies for sustainable utilization and restoration of the water resources. The authors strongly recommend continuous systematic monitoring and installation of treatment plants for management of this stressed estuary.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aquatic animals</subject><subject>Aquatic biota</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biota</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Hydroxides</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Particulate Matter - analysis</subject><subject>Particulate organic carbon</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Pollution index</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Quotients</subject><subject>Regulatory sequences</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Resource management</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Seasonal distribution</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Trace Elements - analysis</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water 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and seasonal distribution of multi-elements in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in tidally dominated Hooghly river estuary and their ecotoxicological relevance</title><author>Mitra, Soumita ; Sudarshan, Mathummal ; Jonathan, M.P. ; Sarkar, Santosh Kumar ; Thakur, Sandeep</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-ab5cb876c998065de23483f796b0518724f45fda38dced7a6962e934cd2f14063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aquatic animals</topic><topic>Aquatic biota</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biological effects</topic><topic>Biota</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental 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Int</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>12658</spage><epage>12672</epage><pages>12658-12672</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The present work represented first study of the spatio-seasonal distribution of the multi-elements in the suspended particulate matter (SPM) of the tropical Hooghly river estuary (HRE), eastern part of India. The high load of SPM (20–3460 mg/l) might have induced negative impact on the phytoplankton density. The relative abundance of the studied elements exhibited the following decreasing trend (concentration in μg/g and %): Si(26.44 ± 3.75%) > Al(7.94 ± 1.52%) > Fe(6.17 ± 1.9%) > K(3.05 ± 1.5%) > Ca(1.97 ± 1.11%) > Mg(1.57 ± 1.71%) > Na(1.45 ± 8.40%) > Mn(1273 ± 2003) > Zn(178.43 ± 130.95) > V(151.54 ± 27.13) > Cr(147.08 ± 32.21) > Cu(62.06 ± 14.03) > Ni(49.64 ± 12.09) > Pb(21.5 ± 10.45). The accumulation of Ni, Cr, Pb, and Cu is mainly controlled by the formation of Fe hydroxides along with particulate organic carbon (POC) and salinity. The average geo-accumulation index (I
geo
) and enrichment factor (EF) endorsed the substantial input of Cr (I
geo
= 0.037; EF = 1.61) and Zn (I
geo
= 0.123; EF = 2.07) from diffused pollution sources. From ecotoxicological point of view, the quality guidelines (QGs) suggested that Cr and Ni might possess frequent adverse biological effects. However, the mean probable effect level (PEL) quotient values revealed 49% probability of toxicity to the aquatic biota for five toxic elements (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The geochemical approaches, pollution indices, and statistical evaluation together revealed low to moderate contamination in the estuary. This baseline data would be beneficial in adopting proper management strategies for sustainable utilization and restoration of the water resources. The authors strongly recommend continuous systematic monitoring and installation of treatment plants for management of this stressed estuary.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32006334</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-07662-2</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accumulation Aluminum Aquatic animals Aquatic biota Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biological effects Biota Chromium Contamination Copper Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Estuaries Geologic Sediments Hydroxides India Lead Magnesium Manganese Metals, Heavy - analysis Nickel Organic carbon Particulate matter Particulate Matter - analysis Particulate organic carbon Phytoplankton Pollution index Pollution sources Quotients Regulatory sequences Relative abundance Research Article Resource management Restoration Rivers Seasonal distribution Seasons Silicon Statistical analysis Toxicity Trace Elements - analysis Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water pollution Water Pollution Control Water resources Zinc |
| title | Spatial and seasonal distribution of multi-elements in suspended particulate matter (SPM) in tidally dominated Hooghly river estuary and their ecotoxicological relevance |
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