Phytoremediation of heavy metals by four aquatic macrophytes and their potential use as contamination indicators: a comparative assessment
The present study estimated the ability of four aquatic macrophytes ( Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms , Ludwigia stolonifera (Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven , Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P. Beauv. and Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) to accumulate Cd, Ni and Pb and their use for indi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-04, Vol.27 (11), p.12138-12151 |
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| creator | Eid, Ebrahem M. Galal, Tarek M. Sewelam, Nasser A. Talha, Nasser I. Abdallah, Samy M. |
| description | The present study estimated the ability of four aquatic macrophytes (
Eichhornia crassipes
(Mart.) Solms
, Ludwigia stolonifera
(Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven
, Echinochloa stagnina
(Retz.) P. Beauv. and
Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) to accumulate Cd, Ni and Pb and their use for indicating and phytoremediating these metals in contaminated wetlands. Three sites at five locations in the Kitchener Drain in Gharbia and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates (Egypt) were selected for plant, water and sediment sampling. The water in the Kitchener Drain was polluted with Cd, while Pb and Ni were far below the maximum level of Pb and Ni in the irrigation water. In comparison to the other species,
P. australis
accumulated the highest concentrations of Cd and Ni, while
E. crassipes
accumulated the highest concentration of Pb in its tissues. The four species had bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) greater than one, while their translocation factors (TFs) were less than 1 for most heavy metals, except Cd in the leaf and stem of
E. stagnina
and
L. stolonifera
, respectively, and Ni in the stem and leaf of
E. stagnina
. The BAF and TF results indicated that the studied species are suitable for phytostabilizing the studied heavy metals, except Ni in
E. stagnina
and Cd in
L. stolonifera
, which are suitable for phytoextracting these metals. Significant positive correlations were found between the investigated heavy metals in the water or sediment and the plant tissues. Their high BAFs, with significant proportional correlations, supported the potential of these species to serve as bioindicators and biomonitors of heavy metals in general and in the investigated metals specifically. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-020-07839-9 |
| format | Article |
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Eichhornia crassipes
(Mart.) Solms
, Ludwigia stolonifera
(Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven
, Echinochloa stagnina
(Retz.) P. Beauv. and
Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) to accumulate Cd, Ni and Pb and their use for indicating and phytoremediating these metals in contaminated wetlands. Three sites at five locations in the Kitchener Drain in Gharbia and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates (Egypt) were selected for plant, water and sediment sampling. The water in the Kitchener Drain was polluted with Cd, while Pb and Ni were far below the maximum level of Pb and Ni in the irrigation water. In comparison to the other species,
P. australis
accumulated the highest concentrations of Cd and Ni, while
E. crassipes
accumulated the highest concentration of Pb in its tissues. The four species had bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) greater than one, while their translocation factors (TFs) were less than 1 for most heavy metals, except Cd in the leaf and stem of
E. stagnina
and
L. stolonifera
, respectively, and Ni in the stem and leaf of
E. stagnina
. The BAF and TF results indicated that the studied species are suitable for phytostabilizing the studied heavy metals, except Ni in
E. stagnina
and Cd in
L. stolonifera
, which are suitable for phytoextracting these metals. Significant positive correlations were found between the investigated heavy metals in the water or sediment and the plant tissues. Their high BAFs, with significant proportional correlations, supported the potential of these species to serve as bioindicators and biomonitors of heavy metals in general and in the investigated metals specifically.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07839-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31984462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic plants ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioaccumulation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Bioindicators ; Biomass ; Biomonitoring ; Biomonitors ; Cadmium ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Echinochloa stagnina ; Ecosystem biology ; Ecotoxicology ; Egypt ; Eichhornia ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Flowers & plants ; Heavy metals ; Indicator organisms ; Indicator species ; Irrigation water ; Lead ; Leaves ; Macrophytes ; Metals ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Nickel ; Phytoremediation ; Plant tissues ; Pollutants ; Pollution ; Research Article ; Science ; Sediment samplers ; Sediments ; Translocation ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Wetlands</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-04, Vol.27 (11), p.12138-12151</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-aac44030388196b30299f113c7b216d9df2f10845fbcece3fb3afa3a8584520f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-aac44030388196b30299f113c7b216d9df2f10845fbcece3fb3afa3a8584520f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2452-4469</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-020-07839-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-020-07839-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31984462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eid, Ebrahem M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galal, Tarek M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sewelam, Nasser A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talha, Nasser I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdallah, Samy M.</creatorcontrib><title>Phytoremediation of heavy metals by four aquatic macrophytes and their potential use as contamination indicators: a comparative assessment</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The present study estimated the ability of four aquatic macrophytes (
Eichhornia crassipes
(Mart.) Solms
, Ludwigia stolonifera
(Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven
, Echinochloa stagnina
(Retz.) P. Beauv. and
Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) to accumulate Cd, Ni and Pb and their use for indicating and phytoremediating these metals in contaminated wetlands. Three sites at five locations in the Kitchener Drain in Gharbia and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates (Egypt) were selected for plant, water and sediment sampling. The water in the Kitchener Drain was polluted with Cd, while Pb and Ni were far below the maximum level of Pb and Ni in the irrigation water. In comparison to the other species,
P. australis
accumulated the highest concentrations of Cd and Ni, while
E. crassipes
accumulated the highest concentration of Pb in its tissues. The four species had bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) greater than one, while their translocation factors (TFs) were less than 1 for most heavy metals, except Cd in the leaf and stem of
E. stagnina
and
L. stolonifera
, respectively, and Ni in the stem and leaf of
E. stagnina
. The BAF and TF results indicated that the studied species are suitable for phytostabilizing the studied heavy metals, except Ni in
E. stagnina
and Cd in
L. stolonifera
, which are suitable for phytoextracting these metals. Significant positive correlations were found between the investigated heavy metals in the water or sediment and the plant tissues. Their high BAFs, with significant proportional correlations, supported the potential of these species to serve as bioindicators and biomonitors of heavy metals in general and in the investigated metals specifically.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Bioindicators</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomonitoring</subject><subject>Biomonitors</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Echinochloa stagnina</subject><subject>Ecosystem biology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Egypt</subject><subject>Eichhornia</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Indicator organisms</subject><subject>Indicator species</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Macrophytes</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Phytoremediation</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eid, Ebrahem M.</au><au>Galal, Tarek M.</au><au>Sewelam, Nasser A.</au><au>Talha, Nasser I.</au><au>Abdallah, Samy M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phytoremediation of heavy metals by four aquatic macrophytes and their potential use as contamination indicators: a comparative assessment</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2020-04-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>12138</spage><epage>12151</epage><pages>12138-12151</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The present study estimated the ability of four aquatic macrophytes (
Eichhornia crassipes
(Mart.) Solms
, Ludwigia stolonifera
(Guill. & Perr.) P.H. Raven
, Echinochloa stagnina
(Retz.) P. Beauv. and
Phragmites australis
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.) to accumulate Cd, Ni and Pb and their use for indicating and phytoremediating these metals in contaminated wetlands. Three sites at five locations in the Kitchener Drain in Gharbia and Kafr El-Sheikh Governorates (Egypt) were selected for plant, water and sediment sampling. The water in the Kitchener Drain was polluted with Cd, while Pb and Ni were far below the maximum level of Pb and Ni in the irrigation water. In comparison to the other species,
P. australis
accumulated the highest concentrations of Cd and Ni, while
E. crassipes
accumulated the highest concentration of Pb in its tissues. The four species had bioaccumulation factors (BAFs) greater than one, while their translocation factors (TFs) were less than 1 for most heavy metals, except Cd in the leaf and stem of
E. stagnina
and
L. stolonifera
, respectively, and Ni in the stem and leaf of
E. stagnina
. The BAF and TF results indicated that the studied species are suitable for phytostabilizing the studied heavy metals, except Ni in
E. stagnina
and Cd in
L. stolonifera
, which are suitable for phytoextracting these metals. Significant positive correlations were found between the investigated heavy metals in the water or sediment and the plant tissues. Their high BAFs, with significant proportional correlations, supported the potential of these species to serve as bioindicators and biomonitors of heavy metals in general and in the investigated metals specifically.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31984462</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-020-07839-9</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-4469</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-04, Vol.27 (11), p.12138-12151 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Agriculture Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic plants Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioaccumulation Biodegradation, Environmental Bioindicators Biomass Biomonitoring Biomonitors Cadmium Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Echinochloa stagnina Ecosystem biology Ecotoxicology Egypt Eichhornia Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Flowers & plants Heavy metals Indicator organisms Indicator species Irrigation water Lead Leaves Macrophytes Metals Metals, Heavy - analysis Nickel Phytoremediation Plant tissues Pollutants Pollution Research Article Science Sediment samplers Sediments Translocation Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water quality Wetlands |
| title | Phytoremediation of heavy metals by four aquatic macrophytes and their potential use as contamination indicators: a comparative assessment |
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