EEG-Based Analysis of Air Traffic Conflict: Investigating Controllers’ Situation Awareness, Stress Level and Brain Activity during Conflict Resolution

The effects of air traffic conflict geometry have been well investigated in prior studies, particularly in the context of the pilot, though little in the context of the air traffic control officer (ATCO). No study to date has investigated the effects of conflict geometry on human factors variables o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of navigation 2020-05, Vol.73 (3), p.678-696
Hauptverfasser: Trapsilawati, Fitri, Herliansyah, Muhammad Kusumawan, Nugraheni, Agustyandini Sekar Asih Nur Sari, Fatikasari, Mifta Priani, Tissamodie, Gharsina
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container_end_page 696
container_issue 3
container_start_page 678
container_title Journal of navigation
container_volume 73
creator Trapsilawati, Fitri
Herliansyah, Muhammad Kusumawan
Nugraheni, Agustyandini Sekar Asih Nur Sari
Fatikasari, Mifta Priani
Tissamodie, Gharsina
description The effects of air traffic conflict geometry have been well investigated in prior studies, particularly in the context of the pilot, though little in the context of the air traffic control officer (ATCO). No study to date has investigated the effects of conflict geometry on human factors variables of ATCOs through objective and physiological approaches. This study examines the effects of conflict geometries on ATCO situation awareness, stress level and brain activity during conflict resolution. Fifteen participants were instructed to resolve six different conflict geometries: crossing level, crossing non-level, converging level, converging non-level, overtaking level, and overtaking non-level. The results indicate that converging and crossing conflicts led to lower situation awareness (SA), higher stress level, and higher theta activation at the temporal and parietal lobes. Level conflict led to lower SA. The findings offer two implications, providing insights for the formal guidelines in ATC conflict resolution training and provision of inputs for the conflict resolution aid development.
doi_str_mv 10.1017/S0373463319000882
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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Air
Air traffic control
Aircraft
Brain
Brain research
Conflict resolution
Conflicts
Context
Convergence
Geometry
Human factors
Literature reviews
Navigation
Physiological effects
Physiology
Resolution
Situational awareness
Stress measurement
Studies
Traffic conflicts
Training
title EEG-Based Analysis of Air Traffic Conflict: Investigating Controllers’ Situation Awareness, Stress Level and Brain Activity during Conflict Resolution
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