Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of cultivar on aphids and their natural enemies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thus, twenty Pakistani wheat cultivars were grown at the Agricultural Research Institute in Tarnab-Peshawar, Pakistan during the winter (‘rabi' in...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Pakistan journal of zoology 2020-04, Vol.52 (2), p.503 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 503 |
| container_title | Pakistan journal of zoology |
| container_volume | 52 |
| creator | Zeb, Qamar Rondon, Silvia I. Badshah, Hayat Khan, Arsalan |
| description | ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of cultivar on aphids and their natural enemies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thus, twenty Pakistani wheat cultivars were grown at the Agricultural Research Institute in Tarnab-Peshawar, Pakistan during the winter (‘rabi' in local language) season. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates per treatment/cultivar. Population of aphids, and numbers of parasitoids and predators were recorded at weekly intervals. Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, Schizaphis graminum Rondani, and Sitobion avenae Fabricius were the predominant aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Two species of parasitoids Aphidius ervi L. and Aphidius colemani Viereck were recorded. Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Chryoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysomelidae), and several species of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) were the most common predators. In general, aphids were reported in all wheat cultivars. Cultivar Saleem-2000 presented the highest number of aphids per tiller (9.1), while Gomal-2008 presented the lowest (1.9). Based on aphid presence per tiller, no cultivar was found to be Susceptible or Highly Susceptible, but 1 cultivar was found to be Moderate Susceptible, 8 Moderate Resistant, 9 Resistant, and 2 Immune. Rate of parasitism and predation increased when aphid density increased. In general, wheat cultivar influenced aphid population pressure, and indirectly influenced the natural population of parasitoids and predators. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17582/journal.pjz/20181009151041 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2385925963</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A619014332</galeid><sourcerecordid>A619014332</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-f3a245a083894d713931c74e2314f3f5e1f89879831860a36c162b4d1f71c3133</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVUU1PGzEQ3QOVQGn-gyUucEjwePbDbk9RlAJSRDmAOK4Grw1ON_bW9iLBr2fbpIfOHEZ6em-eZl5RnANfQlNJcbULY_TUL4fdx5XgIIFzBRXwEk6KM86RL5QSeFrMU9rxqcq6EkKeFenW2340XhsWLFuPfXZvFFnwbDW8ui6xixuzd0M2kb4dINeRuWTkO7ZKKWhH2XTsjvIYqWcbP7FNYs6ze_rlUibv2NOrocw2OqT3lM0-fS2-WOqTmR_nrHj8sXlY3yy2P69v16vtQqOs8sIiibIiLlGqsmsAFYJuSiMQSou2MmClko2SCLLmhLWGWjyXHdgGNALirDg_7B1i-D2alNvjl1IrJgclKlX_YS0PrBfqTeu8DTmSnrqbTtHBG-smfFWD4lAiiknw_SDQMaQUjW2H6PYU31vg7d80_vm0Uxrt_2ngJ-AFgbM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2385925963</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems</title><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Zeb, Qamar ; Rondon, Silvia I. ; Badshah, Hayat ; Khan, Arsalan</creator><creatorcontrib>Zeb, Qamar ; Rondon, Silvia I. ; Badshah, Hayat ; Khan, Arsalan</creatorcontrib><description>ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of cultivar on aphids and their natural enemies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thus, twenty Pakistani wheat cultivars were grown at the Agricultural Research Institute in Tarnab-Peshawar, Pakistan during the winter (‘rabi' in local language) season. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates per treatment/cultivar. Population of aphids, and numbers of parasitoids and predators were recorded at weekly intervals. Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, Schizaphis graminum Rondani, and Sitobion avenae Fabricius were the predominant aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Two species of parasitoids Aphidius ervi L. and Aphidius colemani Viereck were recorded. Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Chryoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysomelidae), and several species of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) were the most common predators. In general, aphids were reported in all wheat cultivars. Cultivar Saleem-2000 presented the highest number of aphids per tiller (9.1), while Gomal-2008 presented the lowest (1.9). Based on aphid presence per tiller, no cultivar was found to be Susceptible or Highly Susceptible, but 1 cultivar was found to be Moderate Susceptible, 8 Moderate Resistant, 9 Resistant, and 2 Immune. Rate of parasitism and predation increased when aphid density increased. In general, wheat cultivar influenced aphid population pressure, and indirectly influenced the natural population of parasitoids and predators.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20181009151041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lahore: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Agricultural industry ; Agricultural research ; Aphididae ; Aphidius colemani ; Aphidius ervi ; Aphids ; Chrysoperla carnea ; Citrus ; Coccinella septempunctata ; Cultivars ; Dietary minerals ; Diseases and pests ; Ecosystems ; Environmental aspects ; Grasses ; Identification ; Insecticides ; Insects ; Laboratories ; Natural enemies ; Parasitism ; Parasitoids ; Physiological aspects ; Plant resistance ; Predation ; Predators ; Rhopalosiphum padi ; Schizaphis graminum ; Seasons ; Seeds ; Sitobion avenae ; Sorghum ; Species ; Syrphidae ; Triticum aestivum ; Wheat</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of zoology, 2020-04, Vol.52 (2), p.503</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><rights>(c)2020 Pakistan Journal of Zoology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-f3a245a083894d713931c74e2314f3f5e1f89879831860a36c162b4d1f71c3133</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeb, Qamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondon, Silvia I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badshah, Hayat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Arsalan</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems</title><title>Pakistan journal of zoology</title><description>ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of cultivar on aphids and their natural enemies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thus, twenty Pakistani wheat cultivars were grown at the Agricultural Research Institute in Tarnab-Peshawar, Pakistan during the winter (‘rabi' in local language) season. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates per treatment/cultivar. Population of aphids, and numbers of parasitoids and predators were recorded at weekly intervals. Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, Schizaphis graminum Rondani, and Sitobion avenae Fabricius were the predominant aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Two species of parasitoids Aphidius ervi L. and Aphidius colemani Viereck were recorded. Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Chryoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysomelidae), and several species of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) were the most common predators. In general, aphids were reported in all wheat cultivars. Cultivar Saleem-2000 presented the highest number of aphids per tiller (9.1), while Gomal-2008 presented the lowest (1.9). Based on aphid presence per tiller, no cultivar was found to be Susceptible or Highly Susceptible, but 1 cultivar was found to be Moderate Susceptible, 8 Moderate Resistant, 9 Resistant, and 2 Immune. Rate of parasitism and predation increased when aphid density increased. In general, wheat cultivar influenced aphid population pressure, and indirectly influenced the natural population of parasitoids and predators.</description><subject>Agricultural industry</subject><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>Aphidius colemani</subject><subject>Aphidius ervi</subject><subject>Aphids</subject><subject>Chrysoperla carnea</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Coccinella septempunctata</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Dietary minerals</subject><subject>Diseases and pests</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Natural enemies</subject><subject>Parasitism</subject><subject>Parasitoids</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant resistance</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Rhopalosiphum padi</subject><subject>Schizaphis graminum</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Sitobion avenae</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Syrphidae</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><issn>0030-9923</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUU1PGzEQ3QOVQGn-gyUucEjwePbDbk9RlAJSRDmAOK4Grw1ON_bW9iLBr2fbpIfOHEZ6em-eZl5RnANfQlNJcbULY_TUL4fdx5XgIIFzBRXwEk6KM86RL5QSeFrMU9rxqcq6EkKeFenW2340XhsWLFuPfXZvFFnwbDW8ui6xixuzd0M2kb4dINeRuWTkO7ZKKWhH2XTsjvIYqWcbP7FNYs6ze_rlUibv2NOrocw2OqT3lM0-fS2-WOqTmR_nrHj8sXlY3yy2P69v16vtQqOs8sIiibIiLlGqsmsAFYJuSiMQSou2MmClko2SCLLmhLWGWjyXHdgGNALirDg_7B1i-D2alNvjl1IrJgclKlX_YS0PrBfqTeu8DTmSnrqbTtHBG-smfFWD4lAiiknw_SDQMaQUjW2H6PYU31vg7d80_vm0Uxrt_2ngJ-AFgbM</recordid><startdate>20200430</startdate><enddate>20200430</enddate><creator>Zeb, Qamar</creator><creator>Rondon, Silvia I.</creator><creator>Badshah, Hayat</creator><creator>Khan, Arsalan</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><general>AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200430</creationdate><title>Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems</title><author>Zeb, Qamar ; Rondon, Silvia I. ; Badshah, Hayat ; Khan, Arsalan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-f3a245a083894d713931c74e2314f3f5e1f89879831860a36c162b4d1f71c3133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural industry</topic><topic>Agricultural research</topic><topic>Aphididae</topic><topic>Aphidius colemani</topic><topic>Aphidius ervi</topic><topic>Aphids</topic><topic>Chrysoperla carnea</topic><topic>Citrus</topic><topic>Coccinella septempunctata</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Dietary minerals</topic><topic>Diseases and pests</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Grasses</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Natural enemies</topic><topic>Parasitism</topic><topic>Parasitoids</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plant resistance</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>Rhopalosiphum padi</topic><topic>Schizaphis graminum</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Sitobion avenae</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Species</topic><topic>Syrphidae</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeb, Qamar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondon, Silvia I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badshah, Hayat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Arsalan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeb, Qamar</au><au>Rondon, Silvia I.</au><au>Badshah, Hayat</au><au>Khan, Arsalan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems</atitle><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle><date>2020-04-30</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>503</spage><pages>503-</pages><issn>0030-9923</issn><abstract>ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the influence of cultivar on aphids and their natural enemies in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Thus, twenty Pakistani wheat cultivars were grown at the Agricultural Research Institute in Tarnab-Peshawar, Pakistan during the winter (‘rabi' in local language) season. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates per treatment/cultivar. Population of aphids, and numbers of parasitoids and predators were recorded at weekly intervals. Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, Schizaphis graminum Rondani, and Sitobion avenae Fabricius were the predominant aphid species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Two species of parasitoids Aphidius ervi L. and Aphidius colemani Viereck were recorded. Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Chryoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Chrysomelidae), and several species of Hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) were the most common predators. In general, aphids were reported in all wheat cultivars. Cultivar Saleem-2000 presented the highest number of aphids per tiller (9.1), while Gomal-2008 presented the lowest (1.9). Based on aphid presence per tiller, no cultivar was found to be Susceptible or Highly Susceptible, but 1 cultivar was found to be Moderate Susceptible, 8 Moderate Resistant, 9 Resistant, and 2 Immune. Rate of parasitism and predation increased when aphid density increased. In general, wheat cultivar influenced aphid population pressure, and indirectly influenced the natural population of parasitoids and predators.</abstract><cop>Lahore</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><doi>10.17582/journal.pjz/20181009151041</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0030-9923 |
| ispartof | Pakistan journal of zoology, 2020-04, Vol.52 (2), p.503 |
| issn | 0030-9923 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2385925963 |
| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Agricultural industry Agricultural research Aphididae Aphidius colemani Aphidius ervi Aphids Chrysoperla carnea Citrus Coccinella septempunctata Cultivars Dietary minerals Diseases and pests Ecosystems Environmental aspects Grasses Identification Insecticides Insects Laboratories Natural enemies Parasitism Parasitoids Physiological aspects Plant resistance Predation Predators Rhopalosiphum padi Schizaphis graminum Seasons Seeds Sitobion avenae Sorghum Species Syrphidae Triticum aestivum Wheat |
| title | Influence of Cultivar on Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Associated Natural Enemies in Pakistani Wheat Ecosystems |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T15%3A02%3A10IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Influence%20of%20Cultivar%20on%20Aphids%20(Hemiptera:%20Aphididae)%20and%20Associated%20Natural%20Enemies%20in%20Pakistani%20Wheat%20Ecosystems&rft.jtitle=Pakistan%20journal%20of%20zoology&rft.au=Zeb,%20Qamar&rft.date=2020-04-30&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=503&rft.pages=503-&rft.issn=0030-9923&rft_id=info:doi/10.17582/journal.pjz/20181009151041&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA619014332%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2385925963&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A619014332&rfr_iscdi=true |