Single-center risk factor analysis for FOLFIRINOX associated febrile neutropenia in patients with pancreatic cancer

Purpose FOLFIRINOX is the standard therapy in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer (PC). However, FOLFIRINOX frequently induces febrile neutropenia (FN) and neutropenia. The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors for FN and grade 4 neutropenia (NP G4) in patients receiving FOLFIRI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2020-04, Vol.85 (4), p.651-659
Hauptverfasser: Keum, Jiyoung, Lee, Hee Seung, Kang, Huapyong, Jo, Jung Hyun, Chung, Moon Jae, Park, Jeong Youp, Park, Seung Woo, Song, Si Young, Bang, Seungmin
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container_end_page 659
container_issue 4
container_start_page 651
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
container_volume 85
creator Keum, Jiyoung
Lee, Hee Seung
Kang, Huapyong
Jo, Jung Hyun
Chung, Moon Jae
Park, Jeong Youp
Park, Seung Woo
Song, Si Young
Bang, Seungmin
description Purpose FOLFIRINOX is the standard therapy in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer (PC). However, FOLFIRINOX frequently induces febrile neutropenia (FN) and neutropenia. The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors for FN and grade 4 neutropenia (NP G4) in patients receiving FOLFIRINOX for PC. Methods We collected data on 106 patients with PC treated with first-line FOLFIRINOX between 2015 and 2017 using the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Registry of Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR, 3.24; P  = 0.023), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (OR, 3.70; P  = 0.024), overweight (OR, 4.25; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 4.22; P  = 0.008) were significantly related to a high risk of FN. Time-dependent bias was reduced using Cox regression analysis, which revealed that female (OR, 2.29; P  = 0.041), overweight (OR, 2.67; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 2.59; P  = 0.016) were statistically significant predictors. Regarding NP G4, female sex (OR, 2.90; P  = 0.016) and overweight (OR, 4.07; P  = 0.033) were identified as risk factors in multivariate analysis; however, in Cox regression analysis, tumor in the head of the pancreas (OR, 1.96; P  = 0.027) and hemoglobin (g/dL 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-020-04051-x
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However, FOLFIRINOX frequently induces febrile neutropenia (FN) and neutropenia. The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors for FN and grade 4 neutropenia (NP G4) in patients receiving FOLFIRINOX for PC. Methods We collected data on 106 patients with PC treated with first-line FOLFIRINOX between 2015 and 2017 using the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Registry of Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR, 3.24; P  = 0.023), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (OR, 3.70; P  = 0.024), overweight (OR, 4.25; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 4.22; P  = 0.008) were significantly related to a high risk of FN. Time-dependent bias was reduced using Cox regression analysis, which revealed that female (OR, 2.29; P  = 0.041), overweight (OR, 2.67; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 2.59; P  = 0.016) were statistically significant predictors. Regarding NP G4, female sex (OR, 2.90; P  = 0.016) and overweight (OR, 4.07; P  = 0.033) were identified as risk factors in multivariate analysis; however, in Cox regression analysis, tumor in the head of the pancreas (OR, 1.96; P  = 0.027) and hemoglobin (g/dL &lt; 12) (OR, 1.87; P  = 0.049) were also identified as risk factors. Conclusion Female sex, overweight, and initial biliary stent insertion were independent risk factors for the occurrence of FN in patients with unresectable PC treated with FOLFIRINOX.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-020-04051-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32185483</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Body weight ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Factor analysis ; Hemoglobin ; Implants ; Insertion ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Neutropenia ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Overweight ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Statistical analysis ; Stents ; Surgical implants ; Time dependence</subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2020-04, Vol.85 (4), p.651-659</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-bcc5e7f55ec6364b01832b141bd09d8e3e7e2439fe682093b120e368113e81943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-bcc5e7f55ec6364b01832b141bd09d8e3e7e2439fe682093b120e368113e81943</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00280-020-04051-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00280-020-04051-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32185483$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Keum, Jiyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hee Seung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Huapyong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Jung Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Moon Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jeong Youp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seung Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Si Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bang, Seungmin</creatorcontrib><title>Single-center risk factor analysis for FOLFIRINOX associated febrile neutropenia in patients with pancreatic cancer</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose FOLFIRINOX is the standard therapy in patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer (PC). However, FOLFIRINOX frequently induces febrile neutropenia (FN) and neutropenia. The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors for FN and grade 4 neutropenia (NP G4) in patients receiving FOLFIRINOX for PC. Methods We collected data on 106 patients with PC treated with first-line FOLFIRINOX between 2015 and 2017 using the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Registry of Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR, 3.24; P  = 0.023), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (OR, 3.70; P  = 0.024), overweight (OR, 4.25; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 4.22; P  = 0.008) were significantly related to a high risk of FN. Time-dependent bias was reduced using Cox regression analysis, which revealed that female (OR, 2.29; P  = 0.041), overweight (OR, 2.67; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 2.59; P  = 0.016) were statistically significant predictors. Regarding NP G4, female sex (OR, 2.90; P  = 0.016) and overweight (OR, 4.07; P  = 0.033) were identified as risk factors in multivariate analysis; however, in Cox regression analysis, tumor in the head of the pancreas (OR, 1.96; P  = 0.027) and hemoglobin (g/dL &lt; 12) (OR, 1.87; P  = 0.049) were also identified as risk factors. 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However, FOLFIRINOX frequently induces febrile neutropenia (FN) and neutropenia. The purpose of this study was to explore risk factors for FN and grade 4 neutropenia (NP G4) in patients receiving FOLFIRINOX for PC. Methods We collected data on 106 patients with PC treated with first-line FOLFIRINOX between 2015 and 2017 using the Pancreatic Cancer Cohort Registry of Severance Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Results Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female (OR, 3.24; P  = 0.023), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (OR, 3.70; P  = 0.024), overweight (OR, 4.25; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 4.22; P  = 0.008) were significantly related to a high risk of FN. Time-dependent bias was reduced using Cox regression analysis, which revealed that female (OR, 2.29; P  = 0.041), overweight (OR, 2.67; P  = 0.022), and initial biliary stent insertion (OR, 2.59; P  = 0.016) were statistically significant predictors. Regarding NP G4, female sex (OR, 2.90; P  = 0.016) and overweight (OR, 4.07; P  = 0.033) were identified as risk factors in multivariate analysis; however, in Cox regression analysis, tumor in the head of the pancreas (OR, 1.96; P  = 0.027) and hemoglobin (g/dL &lt; 12) (OR, 1.87; P  = 0.049) were also identified as risk factors. Conclusion Female sex, overweight, and initial biliary stent insertion were independent risk factors for the occurrence of FN in patients with unresectable PC treated with FOLFIRINOX.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>32185483</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-020-04051-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Body weight
Cancer
Cancer Research
Factor analysis
Hemoglobin
Implants
Insertion
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Neutropenia
Oncology
Original Article
Overweight
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk factors
Statistical analysis
Stents
Surgical implants
Time dependence
title Single-center risk factor analysis for FOLFIRINOX associated febrile neutropenia in patients with pancreatic cancer
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