Reduced response inhibition after exposure to drug-related cues in male heroin abstainers

Rationale Deficits in response inhibition associated with heroin use could last several months after abstinence in heroin users, and their response inhibition can also be interfered with task-irrelevant drug-related cues. However, it is unclear whether exposure to drug-related cues affects subsequen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychopharmacology 2020-04, Vol.237 (4), p.1055-1062
Hauptverfasser: Su, Bobo, Li, Shaomei, Yang, Ling, Zheng, Meihong
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creator Su, Bobo
Li, Shaomei
Yang, Ling
Zheng, Meihong
description Rationale Deficits in response inhibition associated with heroin use could last several months after abstinence in heroin users, and their response inhibition can also be interfered with task-irrelevant drug-related cues. However, it is unclear whether exposure to drug-related cues affects subsequent response inhibition in heroin users following abstinence. Objectives The present study aimed to investigate how drug-related cues with different durations between stimulus presentations, referred to as stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), affect subsequent response inhibition in heroin abstainers (HAs) with different length of abstinence. Methods Sixty-seven male HAs performed a modified Go/NoGo task in which a motor response to frequent Go targets and no response to rare NoGo targets were required and a Go or NoGo target was displayed after either a heroin-related or a neutral picture presented for the 200 ms and 600 ms SOAs. Results The HAs responded significantly faster to Go targets following the neutral pictures for the 600 ms SOA compared to other conditions. They also made more commission errors following heroin-related pictures compared to neutral pictures regardless of the SOAs. The shorter-term HAs made more commission errors compared to the longer-term HAs following the 200 ms SOA, and it was only a trend when the SOA was 600 ms. Additionally, negative correlations between the duration of current abstinence and commission errors were observed following cues with the 200 ms SOA. Conclusions Impaired response inhibition in HAs can be improved through protracted drug abstinence. However, that effect can be reduced by exposure to drug-related cues, which may increase the risk of relapse.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00213-019-05434-6
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However, it is unclear whether exposure to drug-related cues affects subsequent response inhibition in heroin users following abstinence. Objectives The present study aimed to investigate how drug-related cues with different durations between stimulus presentations, referred to as stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), affect subsequent response inhibition in heroin abstainers (HAs) with different length of abstinence. Methods Sixty-seven male HAs performed a modified Go/NoGo task in which a motor response to frequent Go targets and no response to rare NoGo targets were required and a Go or NoGo target was displayed after either a heroin-related or a neutral picture presented for the 200 ms and 600 ms SOAs. Results The HAs responded significantly faster to Go targets following the neutral pictures for the 600 ms SOA compared to other conditions. They also made more commission errors following heroin-related pictures compared to neutral pictures regardless of the SOAs. The shorter-term HAs made more commission errors compared to the longer-term HAs following the 200 ms SOA, and it was only a trend when the SOA was 600 ms. Additionally, negative correlations between the duration of current abstinence and commission errors were observed following cues with the 200 ms SOA. Conclusions Impaired response inhibition in HAs can be improved through protracted drug abstinence. However, that effect can be reduced by exposure to drug-related cues, which may increase the risk of relapse.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2072</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00213-019-05434-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31915860</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Behavioral assessment ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cues ; Drug abuse ; Go/no-go discrimination learning ; Heroin ; Heroin - administration &amp; dosage ; Heroin - adverse effects ; Heroin Dependence - diagnosis ; Heroin Dependence - psychology ; Humans ; Inhibition, Psychological ; Male ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Neurosciences ; Original Investigation ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Photic Stimulation - methods ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Reaction Time - drug effects ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Set (Psychology) ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Psychopharmacology, 2020-04, Vol.237 (4), p.1055-1062</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-1fcc1ff68b5837a90a3489194c4f2821b804c98bbb14b5b97336a2580493cb723</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-1fcc1ff68b5837a90a3489194c4f2821b804c98bbb14b5b97336a2580493cb723</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00213-019-05434-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-019-05434-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31915860$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Su, Bobo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shaomei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Meihong</creatorcontrib><title>Reduced response inhibition after exposure to drug-related cues in male heroin abstainers</title><title>Psychopharmacology</title><addtitle>Psychopharmacology</addtitle><addtitle>Psychopharmacology (Berl)</addtitle><description>Rationale Deficits in response inhibition associated with heroin use could last several months after abstinence in heroin users, and their response inhibition can also be interfered with task-irrelevant drug-related cues. However, it is unclear whether exposure to drug-related cues affects subsequent response inhibition in heroin users following abstinence. Objectives The present study aimed to investigate how drug-related cues with different durations between stimulus presentations, referred to as stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), affect subsequent response inhibition in heroin abstainers (HAs) with different length of abstinence. Methods Sixty-seven male HAs performed a modified Go/NoGo task in which a motor response to frequent Go targets and no response to rare NoGo targets were required and a Go or NoGo target was displayed after either a heroin-related or a neutral picture presented for the 200 ms and 600 ms SOAs. Results The HAs responded significantly faster to Go targets following the neutral pictures for the 600 ms SOA compared to other conditions. They also made more commission errors following heroin-related pictures compared to neutral pictures regardless of the SOAs. The shorter-term HAs made more commission errors compared to the longer-term HAs following the 200 ms SOA, and it was only a trend when the SOA was 600 ms. Additionally, negative correlations between the duration of current abstinence and commission errors were observed following cues with the 200 ms SOA. Conclusions Impaired response inhibition in HAs can be improved through protracted drug abstinence. 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However, it is unclear whether exposure to drug-related cues affects subsequent response inhibition in heroin users following abstinence. Objectives The present study aimed to investigate how drug-related cues with different durations between stimulus presentations, referred to as stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs), affect subsequent response inhibition in heroin abstainers (HAs) with different length of abstinence. Methods Sixty-seven male HAs performed a modified Go/NoGo task in which a motor response to frequent Go targets and no response to rare NoGo targets were required and a Go or NoGo target was displayed after either a heroin-related or a neutral picture presented for the 200 ms and 600 ms SOAs. Results The HAs responded significantly faster to Go targets following the neutral pictures for the 600 ms SOA compared to other conditions. They also made more commission errors following heroin-related pictures compared to neutral pictures regardless of the SOAs. The shorter-term HAs made more commission errors compared to the longer-term HAs following the 200 ms SOA, and it was only a trend when the SOA was 600 ms. Additionally, negative correlations between the duration of current abstinence and commission errors were observed following cues with the 200 ms SOA. Conclusions Impaired response inhibition in HAs can be improved through protracted drug abstinence. However, that effect can be reduced by exposure to drug-related cues, which may increase the risk of relapse.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31915860</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00213-019-05434-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Behavioral assessment
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cues
Drug abuse
Go/no-go discrimination learning
Heroin
Heroin - administration & dosage
Heroin - adverse effects
Heroin Dependence - diagnosis
Heroin Dependence - psychology
Humans
Inhibition, Psychological
Male
Methods
Middle Aged
Neurosciences
Original Investigation
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Psychiatry
Psychological aspects
Reaction Time - drug effects
Reaction Time - physiology
Set (Psychology)
Time Factors
title Reduced response inhibition after exposure to drug-related cues in male heroin abstainers
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