Changes in Speech Acts During Study Abroad Programs: Japanese Students Studying in the United States and Australia
This paper details an exploration into changes in speech acts and interactions in English (i.e., requests and refusals) in nonclassroom interactions before and after study abroad programs. I transcribed role-plays of two Japanese students before and after they completed study abroad programs in the...
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description | This paper details an exploration into changes in speech acts and interactions in English (i.e., requests and refusals) in nonclassroom interactions before and after study abroad programs. I transcribed role-plays of two Japanese students before and after they completed study abroad programs in the United States and Australia, carried out periodic online interviews during their stays overseas, and conducted follow-up interviews once they returned to Japan. The results show that changes in the use of expressions occurred for three reasons: 1) input-initiated changes from noticing form–meaning–function relationships, 2) instruction-initiated changes, and 3) output-initiated changes. Because some of the changes were problematic and led to misunderstandings or impoliteness, I conclude that learning from natural input alone is not sufficient to learn how to navigate between function and situation. Therefore, the results suggest that explicit feedback and instructions in classrooms are important before and during study abroad programs.
本論文は留学前後の教室外のインタラクションにおける、英語での発話行為(依頼と断り)とインタラクションの変化を探る。アメリカとオーストラリアへ留学前後の2名の日本人学生のロールプレイを書き起こし、留学中に定期的なオンラインインタビューを実施し、帰国後にフォローアップインタビューを行った。その結果、言語使用の変化には3つの理由があることが示された:1)表現形式・意味・機能の気づきから起こるインプットによる変化、2)指導による変化、3)アウトプットによる変化である。これらの変化の中には誤解や失礼さを招くという問題も見られることから、機能と状況のバランスの取り方を学ぶためには自然なインプットだけでは不十分であると言える。したがって、本研究の結果は留学前と留学中に教室での明示的なフィードバックと指導が重要であることを示唆し |
doi_str_mv | 10.37546/JALTJJ41.2-1 |
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本論文は留学前後の教室外のインタラクションにおける、英語での発話行為(依頼と断り)とインタラクションの変化を探る。アメリカとオーストラリアへ留学前後の2名の日本人学生のロールプレイを書き起こし、留学中に定期的なオンラインインタビューを実施し、帰国後にフォローアップインタビューを行った。その結果、言語使用の変化には3つの理由があることが示された:1)表現形式・意味・機能の気づきから起こるインプットによる変化、2)指導による変化、3)アウトプットによる変化である。これらの変化の中には誤解や失礼さを招くという問題も見られることから、機能と状況のバランスの取り方を学ぶためには自然なインプットだけでは不十分であると言える。したがって、本研究の結果は留学前と留学中に教室での明示的なフィードバックと指導が重要であることを示唆し</description><identifier>ISSN: 0287-2420</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0287-2420</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.37546/JALTJJ41.2-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Japan Association for Language Teaching</publisher><subject>English as a second language ; Speech acts ; Study abroad</subject><ispartof>JALT journal, 2019-11, Vol.41 (2), p.105</ispartof><rights>Copyright Japan Association for Language Teaching Nov 2019</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fukasawa, Emi</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in Speech Acts During Study Abroad Programs: Japanese Students Studying in the United States and Australia</title><title>JALT journal</title><description>This paper details an exploration into changes in speech acts and interactions in English (i.e., requests and refusals) in nonclassroom interactions before and after study abroad programs. I transcribed role-plays of two Japanese students before and after they completed study abroad programs in the United States and Australia, carried out periodic online interviews during their stays overseas, and conducted follow-up interviews once they returned to Japan. The results show that changes in the use of expressions occurred for three reasons: 1) input-initiated changes from noticing form–meaning–function relationships, 2) instruction-initiated changes, and 3) output-initiated changes. Because some of the changes were problematic and led to misunderstandings or impoliteness, I conclude that learning from natural input alone is not sufficient to learn how to navigate between function and situation. Therefore, the results suggest that explicit feedback and instructions in classrooms are important before and during study abroad programs.
本論文は留学前後の教室外のインタラクションにおける、英語での発話行為(依頼と断り)とインタラクションの変化を探る。アメリカとオーストラリアへ留学前後の2名の日本人学生のロールプレイを書き起こし、留学中に定期的なオンラインインタビューを実施し、帰国後にフォローアップインタビューを行った。その結果、言語使用の変化には3つの理由があることが示された:1)表現形式・意味・機能の気づきから起こるインプットによる変化、2)指導による変化、3)アウトプットによる変化である。これらの変化の中には誤解や失礼さを招くという問題も見られることから、機能と状況のバランスの取り方を学ぶためには自然なインプットだけでは不十分であると言える。したがって、本研究の結果は留学前と留学中に教室での明示的なフィードバックと指導が重要であることを示唆し</description><subject>English as a second language</subject><subject>Speech acts</subject><subject>Study abroad</subject><issn>0287-2420</issn><issn>0287-2420</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkE1Lw0AQhoMoWKtH7wueo_uVzdZbqJ-hoND2vEx3J21Ku4m7yaH_3tgqeJph5pln4E2SW0bvRZ5J9VAWs0VZSnbPU3aWjCjXecolp-f_-svkKsYtpZlWXI6SMN2AX2MktSfzFtFuSGG7SJ76UPs1mXe9O5BiFRpw5DM06wD7-EhKaMFjxOMe_cAfwZ-LwdNtkCx93aEbxtANcvCOFH3sAuxquE4uKthFvPmt42T58ryYvqWzj9f3aTFLLaecpQ5RMEURQDDQWE2syxRDrjNlnZK5WlVaTjTLKV9RW1GHmnJhqxwyAZkCMU7uTt42NF89xs5smz744aXhQkstpKZ0oNITZUMTY8DKtKHeQzgYRs0xVvMXq-GGiW-oiWsa</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Fukasawa, Emi</creator><general>Japan Association for Language Teaching</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Changes in Speech Acts During Study Abroad Programs: Japanese Students Studying in the United States and Australia</title><author>Fukasawa, Emi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2021-dee3160eaa31a8ef9cd561e2856cd6476bf84981702b0cf0de8023cf7a53a56a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>English as a second language</topic><topic>Speech acts</topic><topic>Study abroad</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fukasawa, Emi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>JALT journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fukasawa, Emi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in Speech Acts During Study Abroad Programs: Japanese Students Studying in the United States and Australia</atitle><jtitle>JALT journal</jtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>105</spage><pages>105-</pages><issn>0287-2420</issn><eissn>0287-2420</eissn><abstract>This paper details an exploration into changes in speech acts and interactions in English (i.e., requests and refusals) in nonclassroom interactions before and after study abroad programs. I transcribed role-plays of two Japanese students before and after they completed study abroad programs in the United States and Australia, carried out periodic online interviews during their stays overseas, and conducted follow-up interviews once they returned to Japan. The results show that changes in the use of expressions occurred for three reasons: 1) input-initiated changes from noticing form–meaning–function relationships, 2) instruction-initiated changes, and 3) output-initiated changes. Because some of the changes were problematic and led to misunderstandings or impoliteness, I conclude that learning from natural input alone is not sufficient to learn how to navigate between function and situation. Therefore, the results suggest that explicit feedback and instructions in classrooms are important before and during study abroad programs.
本論文は留学前後の教室外のインタラクションにおける、英語での発話行為(依頼と断り)とインタラクションの変化を探る。アメリカとオーストラリアへ留学前後の2名の日本人学生のロールプレイを書き起こし、留学中に定期的なオンラインインタビューを実施し、帰国後にフォローアップインタビューを行った。その結果、言語使用の変化には3つの理由があることが示された:1)表現形式・意味・機能の気づきから起こるインプットによる変化、2)指導による変化、3)アウトプットによる変化である。これらの変化の中には誤解や失礼さを招くという問題も見られることから、機能と状況のバランスの取り方を学ぶためには自然なインプットだけでは不十分であると言える。したがって、本研究の結果は留学前と留学中に教室での明示的なフィードバックと指導が重要であることを示唆し</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japan Association for Language Teaching</pub><doi>10.37546/JALTJJ41.2-1</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | English as a second language Speech acts Study abroad |
title | Changes in Speech Acts During Study Abroad Programs: Japanese Students Studying in the United States and Australia |
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