Simple Methodology for Estimating the Groundwater Recharge Potential of Rural Ponds and Lakes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: a Spatiotemporal Case Study of Roorkee Tehsil, India

Groundwater resources are depleting at an alarming rate all over the world. Therefore, ensuring water security is the foremost priority of every nation. This paper presents a simple methodology to estimate groundwater recharge from rural ponds and to study the impact of climate change and urbanizati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water resources 2020-03, Vol.47 (2), p.200-210
Hauptverfasser: Bhatnagar, Ishita, Jain, Kamal
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description Groundwater resources are depleting at an alarming rate all over the world. Therefore, ensuring water security is the foremost priority of every nation. This paper presents a simple methodology to estimate groundwater recharge from rural ponds and to study the impact of climate change and urbanization on the recharge potential. It was found that built-up in the study area has increased by 51% since 2002 as a consequent of which, the total area occupied by ponds has decreased by 11%. This has resulted in a decrease in the recharge volume from these ponds by 14.74%. Thus, there is an urgent need to rejuvenate and maintain natural ponds and lakes, which is much more economical than constructing artificial percolation tanks and injection wells as discussed in the report. This study will also help various Government initiatives of rejuvenation of natural ponds and lakes in identifying those ponds which need to be revived based on their size, amount of surface runoff stored by the ponds and the volume of groundwater recharge through seepage from the bed of ponds.
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subjects Aquatic Pollution
Climate change
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Environmental impact
Geographic information systems
Geographical information systems
Groundwater
Groundwater depletion
Groundwater recharge
Groundwater resources
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Injection wells
Lakes
Methods
Percolation
Ponds
Remote sensing
Runoff
Security
Seepage
Surface runoff
Tanks
Urbanization
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water resources
Water Resources and the Regime of Water Bodies
Water security
title Simple Methodology for Estimating the Groundwater Recharge Potential of Rural Ponds and Lakes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: a Spatiotemporal Case Study of Roorkee Tehsil, India
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