Gas-Hydrothermal Turbation of Soils as a Factor of Microhighs Forming

Ridges and tussock-like microhighs of unknown genesis were discovered in the northern part of the Barguzin Depression within the area of Kuchiger hydrotherms along the periphery of mires and within slightly concave surfaces of the alluvial plain. The classical mechanism of the formation of tussocks...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eurasian soil science 2020-02, Vol.53 (2), p.137-154
Hauptverfasser: Khitrov, N. B., Ubugunov, V. L., Ubugunova, V. I., Rupyshev, Yu. A., Ayushina, T. A., Zhambalova, A. D., Tsyrempilov, E. G., Paramonova, A. E., Nasatueva, Ts. N.
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container_end_page 154
container_issue 2
container_start_page 137
container_title Eurasian soil science
container_volume 53
creator Khitrov, N. B.
Ubugunov, V. L.
Ubugunova, V. I.
Rupyshev, Yu. A.
Ayushina, T. A.
Zhambalova, A. D.
Tsyrempilov, E. G.
Paramonova, A. E.
Nasatueva, Ts. N.
description Ridges and tussock-like microhighs of unknown genesis were discovered in the northern part of the Barguzin Depression within the area of Kuchiger hydrotherms along the periphery of mires and within slightly concave surfaces of the alluvial plain. The classical mechanism of the formation of tussocks in herbal mires is replaced by a diapiric heave under the pressure of ascending gas-hydrothermal fluids from seismically active deep faults. The morphology and some properties of the soils in the transitional area from the mire with active hydrothermal griffons (vents) of the Kuchiger Hot Springs to the alluvial plain. In this area, the microtopography of the surface is represented by the chains of microhighs against the background of a network of microvalleys. Empirical statistical cumulative distributions of the morphometric characteristics of this microtopography have been obtained. The studied microhighs form a genetic series of gas-hydrothermally turbated soils: from organic soils with minimum intrusions of sandy material along the periphery of the mire to predominantly mineral variants represented by the extruded upwards gley horizon of different oxidation degrees on the alluvial plain.
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identifier ISSN: 1064-2293
ispartof Eurasian soil science, 2020-02, Vol.53 (2), p.137-154
issn 1064-2293
1556-195X
language eng
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Alluvial plains
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Extrusion
Fluids
Genesis and Geography of Soils
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Hot springs
Hydrothermal fluids
Microtopography
Mires
Morphology
Morphometry
Organic soils
Oxidation
Ridges
Sandy soils
Soil
Soil properties
Soils
Vents
title Gas-Hydrothermal Turbation of Soils as a Factor of Microhighs Forming
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