Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell- loaded amniotic membrane for the repair of radial nerve injuryFNx01

In this study, we loaded human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells onto human amniotic membrane with epithelial cells to prepare nerve conduits, i.e., a relatively closed nerve regeneration chamber. After neurolysis, the injured radial nerve was enwrapped with the prepared nerve conduit, which was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neural regeneration research 2013-12, Vol.8 (36), p.3441-3448
Hauptverfasser: Li, Zhi, Qin, Hanjiao, Feng, Zishan, Liu, Wei, Zhou, Ye, Yang, Lifeng, Zhao, Wei, Li, Youjun
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container_end_page 3448
container_issue 36
container_start_page 3441
container_title Neural regeneration research
container_volume 8
creator Li, Zhi
Qin, Hanjiao
Feng, Zishan
Liu, Wei
Zhou, Ye
Yang, Lifeng
Zhao, Wei
Li, Youjun
description In this study, we loaded human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells onto human amniotic membrane with epithelial cells to prepare nerve conduits, i.e., a relatively closed nerve regeneration chamber. After neurolysis, the injured radial nerve was enwrapped with the prepared nerve conduit, which was fixed to the epineurium by sutures, with the cell on the inner surface of the conduit. Simultaneously, a 1.0 mL aliquot of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell suspension was injected into the distal and proximal ends of the injured radial nerve with 1.0 cm intervals. A total of 1.75 × 10 7 cells were seeded on the amniotic membrane. In the control group, patients received only neurolysis. At 12 weeks after cell transplantation, more than 80% of patients exhibited obvious improvements in muscular strength, and touch and pain sensations. In contrast, these improvements were observed only in 55-65% of control patients. At 8 and 12 weeks, muscular electrophysiological function in the region dominated by the injured radial nerve was significantly better in the transplantation group than the control group. After cell transplantation, no immunological rejections were observed. These findings suggest that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-loaded amniotic membrane can be used for the repair of radial nerve injury.
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subjects Amnion
Amniotic sac
Analysis
Brachial plexus
Care and treatment
Cell adhesion & migration
Cells
Collagen
Heparan sulfate
Methods
Spinal cord
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
Transplantation
Transplants & implants
Umbilical cord
title Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell- loaded amniotic membrane for the repair of radial nerve injuryFNx01
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