Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea
The problem of antibiotic resistance, worldwide is considered a high health priority, for that reason it was evaluated the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella ssp, Escherichia Coli isolated from baby alpacas with and without diarrheal enteropathies. The investigation it was of type, multiple transve...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida 2020-03, Vol.31 (1), p.98 |
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| description | The problem of antibiotic resistance, worldwide is considered a high health priority, for that reason it was evaluated the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella ssp, Escherichia Coli isolated from baby alpacas with and without diarrheal enteropathies. The investigation it was of type, multiple transversal descriptive. 300 samples of rectal swabs were collected of baby alpacas from 10 to 60 days of age born with and without diarrheal pictures of the Peasant Communities of Huancavelica-Peru. The presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp was determined by conventional biochemical test, the antibacterial susceptibility by the Kirby Bauer method and 8 usual antibiotics from the veterinary market were evaluated. Baby alpacas with diarrhea were 100% positive to Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella spp ,40% E. coli -Salmonella sp and without positive diarrhea 48,3% Escherichia Coli, 14,0% Salmonella spp, 9,3% E. Coli-Salmonella spp. The CMI in strains Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp were resistant to Ampicillin (10,4± 0.3), (9,3± 0.2); Novomycin (11,1± 0. 2), (11,2± 0. 1); Tetracycline (8,2± 0.1), (9,2± 0.3); Penicillin (9,1± 0. 4), (11,1± 0. 3); Gentamicin (10,1± 0. 4), (10,2± 0. 3) isolated from baby alpaca with diarrhea and without diarrhea the CMI they were resistant to Gentamicin (10,3± 0.1), (8,2± 0.1); Tetracycline (9,2± 0.4), (8,2± 0.4); Ampicillin (11,2± 0.1), (9,3± 0.2); Penicillin (10,2± 0. 4), (10,1± 0. 3). The strains of Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli isolated from baby alpaca with and without diarrhea evidence high resistance to multiple veterinary antibiotics. A nivel mundial, el problema de resistencia a antibióticos es considerado de prioridad sanitaria pública y veterinaria, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la presencia de resistencia antibiótica frente a Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli provenientes de crías de alpacas con y sin diarrea. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo transversal múltiple. Se recolectaron 300 muestras de heces por hisopado rectal de crías de alpacas entre 10 a 60 días nacidas con y sin cuadros diarreicos provenientes de Comunidades Campesinas de Huancavelica-Perú. La presencia de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. se identificó mediante pruebas bioquímicas, la susceptibilidad antibacteriana por método Kirby Bauer y se evaluaron 8 antibióticos usuales del mercado veterinaria. El 100 % de muestras con diarreas fueron positivas a Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella sp. 20% Escherichia coli- |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17163/lgr.n31.2020.08 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2382576824</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2382576824</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_journals_23825768243</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNiktLAzEURoMoWGz3Li-4UbBjHp3XUqTiXum2XDOZzi1pMuZm0J_vIP0Brr7zcY4Qt0oWqlaVefKHVASjCi21LGRzIRbKtHLdlG11eWZTt-21WDEfpZwrvSlrsxA_zyHTJ8VMFpJj4ozBOog9vKM_xeC8R-DxEbZsB5fIDoRgoycgjh6z66BP8QToR7TIcL8jOx0CwnwnfoBvygNg6P4gThk6wpQGh0tx1aNntzrvjbh73X68vK3HFL8mx3l_jFMKs9pr0-iyrhq9Mf-rfgEyiVVJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2382576824</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz ; Nicasio Valencia Mamani ; Teresa Huaman Gonzales ; Rufino Paucar Chanca ; Epifanio Hilario Lizana ; Huere Peña, Jorge L</creator><creatorcontrib>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz ; Nicasio Valencia Mamani ; Teresa Huaman Gonzales ; Rufino Paucar Chanca ; Epifanio Hilario Lizana ; Huere Peña, Jorge L</creatorcontrib><description>The problem of antibiotic resistance, worldwide is considered a high health priority, for that reason it was evaluated the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella ssp, Escherichia Coli isolated from baby alpacas with and without diarrheal enteropathies. The investigation it was of type, multiple transversal descriptive. 300 samples of rectal swabs were collected of baby alpacas from 10 to 60 days of age born with and without diarrheal pictures of the Peasant Communities of Huancavelica-Peru. The presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp was determined by conventional biochemical test, the antibacterial susceptibility by the Kirby Bauer method and 8 usual antibiotics from the veterinary market were evaluated. Baby alpacas with diarrhea were 100% positive to Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella spp ,40% E. coli -Salmonella sp and without positive diarrhea 48,3% Escherichia Coli, 14,0% Salmonella spp, 9,3% E. Coli-Salmonella spp. The CMI in strains Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp were resistant to Ampicillin (10,4± 0.3), (9,3± 0.2); Novomycin (11,1± 0. 2), (11,2± 0. 1); Tetracycline (8,2± 0.1), (9,2± 0.3); Penicillin (9,1± 0. 4), (11,1± 0. 3); Gentamicin (10,1± 0. 4), (10,2± 0. 3) isolated from baby alpaca with diarrhea and without diarrhea the CMI they were resistant to Gentamicin (10,3± 0.1), (8,2± 0.1); Tetracycline (9,2± 0.4), (8,2± 0.4); Ampicillin (11,2± 0.1), (9,3± 0.2); Penicillin (10,2± 0. 4), (10,1± 0. 3). The strains of Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli isolated from baby alpaca with and without diarrhea evidence high resistance to multiple veterinary antibiotics. A nivel mundial, el problema de resistencia a antibióticos es considerado de prioridad sanitaria pública y veterinaria, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la presencia de resistencia antibiótica frente a Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli provenientes de crías de alpacas con y sin diarrea. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo transversal múltiple. Se recolectaron 300 muestras de heces por hisopado rectal de crías de alpacas entre 10 a 60 días nacidas con y sin cuadros diarreicos provenientes de Comunidades Campesinas de Huancavelica-Perú. La presencia de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. se identificó mediante pruebas bioquímicas, la susceptibilidad antibacteriana por método Kirby Bauer y se evaluaron 8 antibióticos usuales del mercado veterinaria. El 100 % de muestras con diarreas fueron positivas a Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella sp. 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. y muestras sin diarrea 57,0% positivas a Escherichia coli, 24,0% Salmonella sp. 19.0% E. coli-Salmonella sp. Las cepas de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. fueron resistentes a Ampicilina (10,4± 0,3), (9,3± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1± 0,2), (11,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2± 0,1), (9,2± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1± 0,4), (11,1± 0,3); Gentamicina (10,1± 0,4), (10,2± 0,3) provenientes de muestras con diarrea y en muestras sin diarrea resistentes a Gentamicina (10,3± 0,1), (8,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (9,2± 0,4), (8,2± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2± 0,1), (9,3± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2± 0,4), (10,1± 0,3). Las cepas de Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli aisladas de crías de alpacas con y sin diarreas evidencian resistencia antibacteriana a múltiples antibióticos usados en la veterinaria. A nível mundial, o problema da resistência a antibióticos é considerado uma prioridade da saúde pública e veterinária, portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a presença da resistência de Salmonella sp. e Escherichia coli proveniente de alpacas com e sem diarreia aos antibióticos. A pesquisa foi do tipo transversal descritivo múltiplo. Foram coletadas 300 amostras de fezes por swab retal de bezerros de alpaca entre 10 e 60 dias de vida com e sem quadros diarreicos, das Comunidades Camponesas de Huancavelica-Peru. A presença de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp foram identificadas com base em teste bioquímicos, a suscetibilidade antibacteriana pelo método Kirby Bauer e foram avaliados 8 tipos de antibióticos comumente utilizados no mercado veterinário. 100% das amostras com diarreia foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 40,0% a Salmonella sp., 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. e das amostras sem diarreia, 57,0% foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 24,0% para Salmonella sp. e 19,0% para E. coli-Salmonella sp. As cepas de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp. nas amostras com diarreia foram resistentes à ampicilina (10,4 ± 0,3), (9,3 ± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1 ± 0,2), (11,2 ± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2 ± 0,1), (9,2 ± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1 ± 0,4), (11,1 ± 0,3) e Gentamicina (10,1 ± 0,4), (10,2 ± 0,3), respectivamente, e das amostras sem diarreia foram resistentes à Gentamicina (10,3 ± 0,1) (8,2 ± 0, 1); Tetraciclina (9,2 ± 0,4), (8,2 ± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2 ± 0,1), (9,3 ± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2 ± 0,4), (10,1 ± 0,3), respectivamente. As linhagens de Salmonella sp, e Escherichia coli isoladas de bezerros de alpaca com e sem diarreia apresentam resistência antibacteriana a múltiplos antibióticos utilizados na veterinária.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1390-3799</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1390-8596</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17163/lgr.n31.2020.08</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cuenca: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador</publisher><subject>Alpacas ; Ampicillin ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Diarrhea ; Drug resistance ; E coli ; Escherichia ; Escherichia coli ; Gentamicin ; High resistance ; Penicillin ; Pictures ; Rectum ; Salmonella</subject><ispartof>La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida, 2020-03, Vol.31 (1), p.98</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,860,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicasio Valencia Mamani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teresa Huaman Gonzales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rufino Paucar Chanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epifanio Hilario Lizana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huere Peña, Jorge L</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea</title><title>La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida</title><description>The problem of antibiotic resistance, worldwide is considered a high health priority, for that reason it was evaluated the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella ssp, Escherichia Coli isolated from baby alpacas with and without diarrheal enteropathies. The investigation it was of type, multiple transversal descriptive. 300 samples of rectal swabs were collected of baby alpacas from 10 to 60 days of age born with and without diarrheal pictures of the Peasant Communities of Huancavelica-Peru. The presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp was determined by conventional biochemical test, the antibacterial susceptibility by the Kirby Bauer method and 8 usual antibiotics from the veterinary market were evaluated. Baby alpacas with diarrhea were 100% positive to Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella spp ,40% E. coli -Salmonella sp and without positive diarrhea 48,3% Escherichia Coli, 14,0% Salmonella spp, 9,3% E. Coli-Salmonella spp. The CMI in strains Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp were resistant to Ampicillin (10,4± 0.3), (9,3± 0.2); Novomycin (11,1± 0. 2), (11,2± 0. 1); Tetracycline (8,2± 0.1), (9,2± 0.3); Penicillin (9,1± 0. 4), (11,1± 0. 3); Gentamicin (10,1± 0. 4), (10,2± 0. 3) isolated from baby alpaca with diarrhea and without diarrhea the CMI they were resistant to Gentamicin (10,3± 0.1), (8,2± 0.1); Tetracycline (9,2± 0.4), (8,2± 0.4); Ampicillin (11,2± 0.1), (9,3± 0.2); Penicillin (10,2± 0. 4), (10,1± 0. 3). The strains of Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli isolated from baby alpaca with and without diarrhea evidence high resistance to multiple veterinary antibiotics. A nivel mundial, el problema de resistencia a antibióticos es considerado de prioridad sanitaria pública y veterinaria, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la presencia de resistencia antibiótica frente a Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli provenientes de crías de alpacas con y sin diarrea. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo transversal múltiple. Se recolectaron 300 muestras de heces por hisopado rectal de crías de alpacas entre 10 a 60 días nacidas con y sin cuadros diarreicos provenientes de Comunidades Campesinas de Huancavelica-Perú. La presencia de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. se identificó mediante pruebas bioquímicas, la susceptibilidad antibacteriana por método Kirby Bauer y se evaluaron 8 antibióticos usuales del mercado veterinaria. El 100 % de muestras con diarreas fueron positivas a Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella sp. 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. y muestras sin diarrea 57,0% positivas a Escherichia coli, 24,0% Salmonella sp. 19.0% E. coli-Salmonella sp. Las cepas de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. fueron resistentes a Ampicilina (10,4± 0,3), (9,3± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1± 0,2), (11,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2± 0,1), (9,2± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1± 0,4), (11,1± 0,3); Gentamicina (10,1± 0,4), (10,2± 0,3) provenientes de muestras con diarrea y en muestras sin diarrea resistentes a Gentamicina (10,3± 0,1), (8,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (9,2± 0,4), (8,2± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2± 0,1), (9,3± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2± 0,4), (10,1± 0,3). Las cepas de Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli aisladas de crías de alpacas con y sin diarreas evidencian resistencia antibacteriana a múltiples antibióticos usados en la veterinaria. A nível mundial, o problema da resistência a antibióticos é considerado uma prioridade da saúde pública e veterinária, portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a presença da resistência de Salmonella sp. e Escherichia coli proveniente de alpacas com e sem diarreia aos antibióticos. A pesquisa foi do tipo transversal descritivo múltiplo. Foram coletadas 300 amostras de fezes por swab retal de bezerros de alpaca entre 10 e 60 dias de vida com e sem quadros diarreicos, das Comunidades Camponesas de Huancavelica-Peru. A presença de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp foram identificadas com base em teste bioquímicos, a suscetibilidade antibacteriana pelo método Kirby Bauer e foram avaliados 8 tipos de antibióticos comumente utilizados no mercado veterinário. 100% das amostras com diarreia foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 40,0% a Salmonella sp., 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. e das amostras sem diarreia, 57,0% foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 24,0% para Salmonella sp. e 19,0% para E. coli-Salmonella sp. As cepas de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp. nas amostras com diarreia foram resistentes à ampicilina (10,4 ± 0,3), (9,3 ± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1 ± 0,2), (11,2 ± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2 ± 0,1), (9,2 ± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1 ± 0,4), (11,1 ± 0,3) e Gentamicina (10,1 ± 0,4), (10,2 ± 0,3), respectivamente, e das amostras sem diarreia foram resistentes à Gentamicina (10,3 ± 0,1) (8,2 ± 0, 1); Tetraciclina (9,2 ± 0,4), (8,2 ± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2 ± 0,1), (9,3 ± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2 ± 0,4), (10,1 ± 0,3), respectivamente. As linhagens de Salmonella sp, e Escherichia coli isoladas de bezerros de alpaca com e sem diarreia apresentam resistência antibacteriana a múltiplos antibióticos utilizados na veterinária.</description><subject>Alpacas</subject><subject>Ampicillin</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Gentamicin</subject><subject>High resistance</subject><subject>Penicillin</subject><subject>Pictures</subject><subject>Rectum</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><issn>1390-3799</issn><issn>1390-8596</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNiktLAzEURoMoWGz3Li-4UbBjHp3XUqTiXum2XDOZzi1pMuZm0J_vIP0Brr7zcY4Qt0oWqlaVefKHVASjCi21LGRzIRbKtHLdlG11eWZTt-21WDEfpZwrvSlrsxA_zyHTJ8VMFpJj4ozBOog9vKM_xeC8R-DxEbZsB5fIDoRgoycgjh6z66BP8QToR7TIcL8jOx0CwnwnfoBvygNg6P4gThk6wpQGh0tx1aNntzrvjbh73X68vK3HFL8mx3l_jFMKs9pr0-iyrhq9Mf-rfgEyiVVJ</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz</creator><creator>Nicasio Valencia Mamani</creator><creator>Teresa Huaman Gonzales</creator><creator>Rufino Paucar Chanca</creator><creator>Epifanio Hilario Lizana</creator><creator>Huere Peña, Jorge L</creator><general>Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador</general><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea</title><author>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz ; Nicasio Valencia Mamani ; Teresa Huaman Gonzales ; Rufino Paucar Chanca ; Epifanio Hilario Lizana ; Huere Peña, Jorge L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_23825768243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Alpacas</topic><topic>Ampicillin</topic><topic>Antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Escherichia</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Gentamicin</topic><topic>High resistance</topic><topic>Penicillin</topic><topic>Pictures</topic><topic>Rectum</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicasio Valencia Mamani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teresa Huaman Gonzales</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rufino Paucar Chanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epifanio Hilario Lizana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huere Peña, Jorge L</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Víctor Carhuapoma De la Cruz</au><au>Nicasio Valencia Mamani</au><au>Teresa Huaman Gonzales</au><au>Rufino Paucar Chanca</au><au>Epifanio Hilario Lizana</au><au>Huere Peña, Jorge L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea</atitle><jtitle>La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida</jtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>98</spage><pages>98-</pages><issn>1390-3799</issn><eissn>1390-8596</eissn><abstract>The problem of antibiotic resistance, worldwide is considered a high health priority, for that reason it was evaluated the antibiotic resistance of Salmonella ssp, Escherichia Coli isolated from baby alpacas with and without diarrheal enteropathies. The investigation it was of type, multiple transversal descriptive. 300 samples of rectal swabs were collected of baby alpacas from 10 to 60 days of age born with and without diarrheal pictures of the Peasant Communities of Huancavelica-Peru. The presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp was determined by conventional biochemical test, the antibacterial susceptibility by the Kirby Bauer method and 8 usual antibiotics from the veterinary market were evaluated. Baby alpacas with diarrhea were 100% positive to Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella spp ,40% E. coli -Salmonella sp and without positive diarrhea 48,3% Escherichia Coli, 14,0% Salmonella spp, 9,3% E. Coli-Salmonella spp. The CMI in strains Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp were resistant to Ampicillin (10,4± 0.3), (9,3± 0.2); Novomycin (11,1± 0. 2), (11,2± 0. 1); Tetracycline (8,2± 0.1), (9,2± 0.3); Penicillin (9,1± 0. 4), (11,1± 0. 3); Gentamicin (10,1± 0. 4), (10,2± 0. 3) isolated from baby alpaca with diarrhea and without diarrhea the CMI they were resistant to Gentamicin (10,3± 0.1), (8,2± 0.1); Tetracycline (9,2± 0.4), (8,2± 0.4); Ampicillin (11,2± 0.1), (9,3± 0.2); Penicillin (10,2± 0. 4), (10,1± 0. 3). The strains of Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli isolated from baby alpaca with and without diarrhea evidence high resistance to multiple veterinary antibiotics. A nivel mundial, el problema de resistencia a antibióticos es considerado de prioridad sanitaria pública y veterinaria, por ello el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la presencia de resistencia antibiótica frente a Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli provenientes de crías de alpacas con y sin diarrea. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo transversal múltiple. Se recolectaron 300 muestras de heces por hisopado rectal de crías de alpacas entre 10 a 60 días nacidas con y sin cuadros diarreicos provenientes de Comunidades Campesinas de Huancavelica-Perú. La presencia de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. se identificó mediante pruebas bioquímicas, la susceptibilidad antibacteriana por método Kirby Bauer y se evaluaron 8 antibióticos usuales del mercado veterinaria. El 100 % de muestras con diarreas fueron positivas a Escherichia coli, 40,0 % Salmonella sp. 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. y muestras sin diarrea 57,0% positivas a Escherichia coli, 24,0% Salmonella sp. 19.0% E. coli-Salmonella sp. Las cepas de Escherichia coli y Salmonella sp. fueron resistentes a Ampicilina (10,4± 0,3), (9,3± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1± 0,2), (11,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2± 0,1), (9,2± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1± 0,4), (11,1± 0,3); Gentamicina (10,1± 0,4), (10,2± 0,3) provenientes de muestras con diarrea y en muestras sin diarrea resistentes a Gentamicina (10,3± 0,1), (8,2± 0,1); Tetraciclina (9,2± 0,4), (8,2± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2± 0,1), (9,3± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2± 0,4), (10,1± 0,3). Las cepas de Salmonella sp., y Escherichia coli aisladas de crías de alpacas con y sin diarreas evidencian resistencia antibacteriana a múltiples antibióticos usados en la veterinaria. A nível mundial, o problema da resistência a antibióticos é considerado uma prioridade da saúde pública e veterinária, portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a presença da resistência de Salmonella sp. e Escherichia coli proveniente de alpacas com e sem diarreia aos antibióticos. A pesquisa foi do tipo transversal descritivo múltiplo. Foram coletadas 300 amostras de fezes por swab retal de bezerros de alpaca entre 10 e 60 dias de vida com e sem quadros diarreicos, das Comunidades Camponesas de Huancavelica-Peru. A presença de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp foram identificadas com base em teste bioquímicos, a suscetibilidade antibacteriana pelo método Kirby Bauer e foram avaliados 8 tipos de antibióticos comumente utilizados no mercado veterinário. 100% das amostras com diarreia foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 40,0% a Salmonella sp., 20% Escherichia coli-Salmonella sp. e das amostras sem diarreia, 57,0% foram positivas para Escherichia coli, 24,0% para Salmonella sp. e 19,0% para E. coli-Salmonella sp. As cepas de Escherichia coli e Salmonella sp. nas amostras com diarreia foram resistentes à ampicilina (10,4 ± 0,3), (9,3 ± 0,2); Novomicina (11,1 ± 0,2), (11,2 ± 0,1); Tetraciclina (8,2 ± 0,1), (9,2 ± 0,3); Penicilina (9,1 ± 0,4), (11,1 ± 0,3) e Gentamicina (10,1 ± 0,4), (10,2 ± 0,3), respectivamente, e das amostras sem diarreia foram resistentes à Gentamicina (10,3 ± 0,1) (8,2 ± 0, 1); Tetraciclina (9,2 ± 0,4), (8,2 ± 0,4); Ampicilina (11,2 ± 0,1), (9,3 ± 0,2); Penicilina (10,2 ± 0,4), (10,1 ± 0,3), respectivamente. As linhagens de Salmonella sp, e Escherichia coli isoladas de bezerros de alpaca com e sem diarreia apresentam resistência antibacteriana a múltiplos antibióticos utilizados na veterinária.</abstract><cop>Cuenca</cop><pub>Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador</pub><doi>10.17163/lgr.n31.2020.08</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1390-3799 |
| ispartof | La Granja: Revista de Ciencias de la Vida, 2020-03, Vol.31 (1), p.98 |
| issn | 1390-3799 1390-8596 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2382576824 |
| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Alpacas Ampicillin Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Diarrhea Drug resistance E coli Escherichia Escherichia coli Gentamicin High resistance Penicillin Pictures Rectum Salmonella |
| title | Antibiotic resistance of Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli isolated from alpacas (Vicugna pacus) with and without diarrhea |
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