Effective and Reversible Carbon Dioxide Insertion into Cerium Pyrazolates

The homoleptic pyrazolate complexes [CeIII4(Me2pz)12] and [CeIV(Me2pz)4]2 quantitatively insert CO2 to give [CeIII4(Me2pz⋅CO2)12] and [CeIV(Me2pz⋅CO2)4], respectively (Me2pz=3,5‐dimethylpyrazolato). This process is reversible for both complexes, as observed by in situ IR and NMR spectroscopy in solu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie 2020-03, Vol.132 (14), p.5879-5885
Hauptverfasser: Bayer, Uwe, Werner, Daniel, Maichle‐Mössmer, Cäcilia, Anwander, Reiner
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Werner, Daniel
Maichle‐Mössmer, Cäcilia
Anwander, Reiner
description The homoleptic pyrazolate complexes [CeIII4(Me2pz)12] and [CeIV(Me2pz)4]2 quantitatively insert CO2 to give [CeIII4(Me2pz⋅CO2)12] and [CeIV(Me2pz⋅CO2)4], respectively (Me2pz=3,5‐dimethylpyrazolato). This process is reversible for both complexes, as observed by in situ IR and NMR spectroscopy in solution and by TGA in the solid state. By adjusting the molar ratio, one molecule of CO2 per [CeIV(Me2pz)4] complex could be inserted to give trimetallic [Ce3(Me2pz)9(Me2pz⋅CO2)3(thf)]. Both the cerous and ceric insertion products catalyze the formation of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 under mild conditions. In the absence of epoxide, the ceric catalyst is prone to reduction by the co‐catalyst tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (TBAB). Schwamm für CO2: Cer‐Pyrazolate ermöglichen die Insertion von Kohlendioxid, wobei sich die Komplexe [CeIII4(Me2pz⋅CO2)12] und [CeIV(Me2pz⋅CO2)4] bilden. Die Insertion ist reversibel und kann für die katalytische Bildung von cyclischen Carbonaten aus Epoxiden genutzt werden. Das potentiell reduzierende Verhalten von Tetra‐n‐butylammoniumbromid (TBAB), welches als Cokatalysator fungiert, wird aufgezeigt.
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This process is reversible for both complexes, as observed by in situ IR and NMR spectroscopy in solution and by TGA in the solid state. By adjusting the molar ratio, one molecule of CO2 per [CeIV(Me2pz)4] complex could be inserted to give trimetallic [Ce3(Me2pz)9(Me2pz⋅CO2)3(thf)]. Both the cerous and ceric insertion products catalyze the formation of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 under mild conditions. In the absence of epoxide, the ceric catalyst is prone to reduction by the co‐catalyst tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (TBAB). Schwamm für CO2: Cer‐Pyrazolate ermöglichen die Insertion von Kohlendioxid, wobei sich die Komplexe [CeIII4(Me2pz⋅CO2)12] und [CeIV(Me2pz⋅CO2)4] bilden. Die Insertion ist reversibel und kann für die katalytische Bildung von cyclischen Carbonaten aus Epoxiden genutzt werden. 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This process is reversible for both complexes, as observed by in situ IR and NMR spectroscopy in solution and by TGA in the solid state. By adjusting the molar ratio, one molecule of CO2 per [CeIV(Me2pz)4] complex could be inserted to give trimetallic [Ce3(Me2pz)9(Me2pz⋅CO2)3(thf)]. Both the cerous and ceric insertion products catalyze the formation of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 under mild conditions. In the absence of epoxide, the ceric catalyst is prone to reduction by the co‐catalyst tetra‐n‐butylammonium bromide (TBAB). Schwamm für CO2: Cer‐Pyrazolate ermöglichen die Insertion von Kohlendioxid, wobei sich die Komplexe [CeIII4(Me2pz⋅CO2)12] und [CeIV(Me2pz⋅CO2)4] bilden. Die Insertion ist reversibel und kann für die katalytische Bildung von cyclischen Carbonaten aus Epoxiden genutzt werden. 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subjects Carbon dioxide
Carbonates
Catalysts
Cer
Cerium
Chemistry
Cycloadditionen
Epoxide
Epoxides
Infrared spectroscopy
Insertion
Kohlendioxid
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR
NMR spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Pyrazolate
title Effective and Reversible Carbon Dioxide Insertion into Cerium Pyrazolates
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