Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i

Far‐field tsunami deposits observed in the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), were investigated for their organic‐geochemical content. During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sedimentology 2020-04, Vol.67 (3), p.1230-1248
Hauptverfasser: Bellanova, Piero, Frenken, Mike, Richmond, Bruce, Schwarzbauer, Jan, La Selle, Seanpaul, Griswold, Frances, Jaffe, Bruce, Nelson, Alan, Reicherter, Klaus, Costa, Pedro
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container_end_page 1248
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1230
container_title Sedimentology
container_volume 67
creator Bellanova, Piero
Frenken, Mike
Richmond, Bruce
Schwarzbauer, Jan
La Selle, Seanpaul
Griswold, Frances
Jaffe, Bruce
Nelson, Alan
Reicherter, Klaus
Costa, Pedro
description Far‐field tsunami deposits observed in the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), were investigated for their organic‐geochemical content. During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study investigates the use of anthropogenic based organic geochemical compounds (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and organochlorides) as a means to identify tsunami deposits. Samples were processed by solid–liquid extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A total of 21 anthropogenic marker compounds were identified, of which 11 compounds were selected for detailed analysis. Although the tsunami deposits pre‐date industrial activity in Hawai‘i by several hundred years, distinct changes were found in the concentrations of anthropogenic marker compounds between sandy tsunami deposits and the surrounding mud/peat layers, which may help in identifying tsunami deposits within cores. As expected, low overall concentrations of anthropogenic markers and pollutants were observed due to the lack of industrial input‐sources and little anthropogenic environmental impact at the study site. This geochemical characterization of tsunami deposits shows that anthropogenic markers have significant potential as another high‐resolution, multi‐proxy method for identifying tsunamis in the sedimentary record.
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subjects Anthropogenic factors
Anthropogenic marker
Aromatic compounds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Deposits
Environmental impact
Gas chromatography
Geochemistry
Hawai‘i
Human influences
Investigations
Kahana Valley
Markers
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
organic geochemistry
Organochlorine compounds
Peat
Pesticides
Pollutants
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Solvent extraction
Storms
tsunami
Tsunamis
title Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i
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