Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i
Far‐field tsunami deposits observed in the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), were investigated for their organic‐geochemical content. During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study i...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sedimentology 2020-04, Vol.67 (3), p.1230-1248 |
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description | Far‐field tsunami deposits observed in the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), were investigated for their organic‐geochemical content. During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study investigates the use of anthropogenic based organic geochemical compounds (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and organochlorides) as a means to identify tsunami deposits. Samples were processed by solid–liquid extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A total of 21 anthropogenic marker compounds were identified, of which 11 compounds were selected for detailed analysis. Although the tsunami deposits pre‐date industrial activity in Hawai‘i by several hundred years, distinct changes were found in the concentrations of anthropogenic marker compounds between sandy tsunami deposits and the surrounding mud/peat layers, which may help in identifying tsunami deposits within cores. As expected, low overall concentrations of anthropogenic markers and pollutants were observed due to the lack of industrial input‐sources and little anthropogenic environmental impact at the study site. This geochemical characterization of tsunami deposits shows that anthropogenic markers have significant potential as another high‐resolution, multi‐proxy method for identifying tsunamis in the sedimentary record. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/sed.12583 |
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During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study investigates the use of anthropogenic based organic geochemical compounds (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and organochlorides) as a means to identify tsunami deposits. Samples were processed by solid–liquid extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A total of 21 anthropogenic marker compounds were identified, of which 11 compounds were selected for detailed analysis. Although the tsunami deposits pre‐date industrial activity in Hawai‘i by several hundred years, distinct changes were found in the concentrations of anthropogenic marker compounds between sandy tsunami deposits and the surrounding mud/peat layers, which may help in identifying tsunami deposits within cores. As expected, low overall concentrations of anthropogenic markers and pollutants were observed due to the lack of industrial input‐sources and little anthropogenic environmental impact at the study site. This geochemical characterization of tsunami deposits shows that anthropogenic markers have significant potential as another high‐resolution, multi‐proxy method for identifying tsunamis in the sedimentary record.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0037-0746</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-3091</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/sed.12583</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Madrid: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Anthropogenic marker ; Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Deposits ; Environmental impact ; Gas chromatography ; Geochemistry ; Hawai‘i ; Human influences ; Investigations ; Kahana Valley ; Markers ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; organic geochemistry ; Organochlorine compounds ; Peat ; Pesticides ; Pollutants ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Solvent extraction ; Storms ; tsunami ; Tsunamis</subject><ispartof>Sedimentology, 2020-04, Vol.67 (3), p.1230-1248</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. 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During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study investigates the use of anthropogenic based organic geochemical compounds (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and organochlorides) as a means to identify tsunami deposits. Samples were processed by solid–liquid extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A total of 21 anthropogenic marker compounds were identified, of which 11 compounds were selected for detailed analysis. Although the tsunami deposits pre‐date industrial activity in Hawai‘i by several hundred years, distinct changes were found in the concentrations of anthropogenic marker compounds between sandy tsunami deposits and the surrounding mud/peat layers, which may help in identifying tsunami deposits within cores. As expected, low overall concentrations of anthropogenic markers and pollutants were observed due to the lack of industrial input‐sources and little anthropogenic environmental impact at the study site. This geochemical characterization of tsunami deposits shows that anthropogenic markers have significant potential as another high‐resolution, multi‐proxy method for identifying tsunamis in the sedimentary record.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Anthropogenic marker</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Deposits</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>Geochemistry</subject><subject>Hawai‘i</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Kahana Valley</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>organic geochemistry</subject><subject>Organochlorine compounds</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Solvent extraction</subject><subject>Storms</subject><subject>tsunami</subject><subject>Tsunamis</subject><issn>0037-0746</issn><issn>1365-3091</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1OwzAQhS0EEqWw4AaWWCE1rR0nTrxEpVBEpS742VrT2G5cpUmJE6ruegSWnK8nwSVsmc1oNN_M03sIXVMypL5GTqshDeOUnaAeZTwOGBH0FPUIYUlAkoifowvnVoRQHqWih1bzegmlzfBSV1mu1zaDAtvyU7vGLqGxVYkrgw3Uh_2XsbpQuHFtCWuLld5UzjbuuG9yjZ8hhxLwOxSF3g3w_LD_hrwd4ClswfrBXqIzA4XTV3-9j94eJq_jaTCbPz6N72ZBFiYpCxSENNZ8kQoOmhgDQjFGBQ8VGMWZSFKtkziihusooQlbCKqI4FGm0oWKRMT66Kb7u6mrj9YbkauqrUsvKUOWiJgTEQtP3XZUVlfO1drITW3XUO8kJfIYpfRRyt8oPTvq2K313v4H5cvkvrv4ATqleC4</recordid><startdate>202004</startdate><enddate>202004</enddate><creator>Bellanova, Piero</creator><creator>Frenken, Mike</creator><creator>Richmond, Bruce</creator><creator>Schwarzbauer, Jan</creator><creator>La Selle, Seanpaul</creator><creator>Griswold, Frances</creator><creator>Jaffe, Bruce</creator><creator>Nelson, Alan</creator><creator>Reicherter, Klaus</creator><creator>Costa, Pedro</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202004</creationdate><title>Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i</title><author>Bellanova, Piero ; Frenken, Mike ; Richmond, Bruce ; Schwarzbauer, Jan ; La Selle, Seanpaul ; Griswold, Frances ; Jaffe, Bruce ; Nelson, Alan ; Reicherter, Klaus ; Costa, Pedro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2783-da215e6b896ae0ffa9d331962dafd63978ee7541f6e47173b91d0964cd8bd4943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Anthropogenic marker</topic><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Deposits</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Gas chromatography</topic><topic>Geochemistry</topic><topic>Hawai‘i</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Kahana Valley</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Mass spectrometry</topic><topic>Mass spectroscopy</topic><topic>organic geochemistry</topic><topic>Organochlorine compounds</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Solvent extraction</topic><topic>Storms</topic><topic>tsunami</topic><topic>Tsunamis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bellanova, Piero</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frenken, Mike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richmond, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarzbauer, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>La Selle, Seanpaul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griswold, Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaffe, Bruce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reicherter, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Pedro</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Sedimentology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bellanova, Piero</au><au>Frenken, Mike</au><au>Richmond, Bruce</au><au>Schwarzbauer, Jan</au><au>La Selle, Seanpaul</au><au>Griswold, Frances</au><au>Jaffe, Bruce</au><au>Nelson, Alan</au><au>Reicherter, Klaus</au><au>Costa, Pedro</au><au>Costa, Pedro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i</atitle><jtitle>Sedimentology</jtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1230</spage><epage>1248</epage><pages>1230-1248</pages><issn>0037-0746</issn><eissn>1365-3091</eissn><abstract>Far‐field tsunami deposits observed in the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i (USA), were investigated for their organic‐geochemical content. During short high‐energy events, (tsunamis and storms) organic and chemical components are transported with sediment from marine to terrestrial areas. This study investigates the use of anthropogenic based organic geochemical compounds (such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides and organochlorides) as a means to identify tsunami deposits. Samples were processed by solid–liquid extraction and analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. A total of 21 anthropogenic marker compounds were identified, of which 11 compounds were selected for detailed analysis. Although the tsunami deposits pre‐date industrial activity in Hawai‘i by several hundred years, distinct changes were found in the concentrations of anthropogenic marker compounds between sandy tsunami deposits and the surrounding mud/peat layers, which may help in identifying tsunami deposits within cores. As expected, low overall concentrations of anthropogenic markers and pollutants were observed due to the lack of industrial input‐sources and little anthropogenic environmental impact at the study site. This geochemical characterization of tsunami deposits shows that anthropogenic markers have significant potential as another high‐resolution, multi‐proxy method for identifying tsunamis in the sedimentary record.</abstract><cop>Madrid</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/sed.12583</doi><tpages>19</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anthropogenic factors Anthropogenic marker Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Deposits Environmental impact Gas chromatography Geochemistry Hawai‘i Human influences Investigations Kahana Valley Markers Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy organic geochemistry Organochlorine compounds Peat Pesticides Pollutants Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Solvent extraction Storms tsunami Tsunamis |
title | Organic geochemical investigation of far‐field tsunami deposits of the Kahana Valley, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i |
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