Individual psychological determinants of stress resistance in rock climbers
Athletes engaged in high-risk sports (skydiving, hang-gliding, paragliding, microlighting, and rock climbing)will confront significantly higher levels of stress. The purpose of our study is to define the individual psychological characteristics that determine stress resistance inherent in climbers -...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Physical Education and Sport 2020-02, Vol.20, p.469-476 |
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| creator | Serhii, Tukaiev Olena, Dolgova Van Den Tol, A J M Anastasiia, Ruzhenkova Olena, Lysenko Svitlana, Fedorchuk Daryna, Ivaskevych Oksana, Shynkaruk Lolita, Denysova Vitaly, Usychenko Olena, Iakovenko Nataliia, Byshevets Kostyantyn, Serhiyenko Valentina, Voronova |
| description | Athletes engaged in high-risk sports (skydiving, hang-gliding, paragliding, microlighting, and rock climbing)will confront significantly higher levels of stress. The purpose of our study is to define the individual psychological characteristics that determine stress resistance inherent in climbers - sportsmenfacing high risks. 60 climbers from the Kyiv branch of the Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing and the climbing section of the National Aviation University (26 women and 34 men, aged 18 to 30 years old, Mage= 24, SD = 1.57) are involved in this study. The researchers have used the following tests: Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Inventory, Diagnostics of Stress-Resistance Level ('Forecast'), the "Personality Differential" technique. High and average levels of stress resistance were detected in 42 rock climbers (70%) while most adults involved in non-extreme sports had the average levels of stress resistance. It is shown that climbers perceive a large number of situations as threatening and provoking the anxiety (the selfpreservation instinct). High psychological variability and adaptability to external conditions are associated with low levels of neuroticism, high stability, and lability. Increasing the self-esteem of athletes boosts stress resistance. These research results allow us to conclude that the structure of stress resistance of athletes facing high risksis balanced and defined by one's systemic volitional capabilities (strength and stability), self-control behavior (self-esteem) and features of the nervous system which are characterized by susceptibility to external events (neuroticism). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7752/jpes.2020.sl069 |
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The purpose of our study is to define the individual psychological characteristics that determine stress resistance inherent in climbers - sportsmenfacing high risks. 60 climbers from the Kyiv branch of the Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing and the climbing section of the National Aviation University (26 women and 34 men, aged 18 to 30 years old, Mage= 24, SD = 1.57) are involved in this study. The researchers have used the following tests: Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Inventory, Diagnostics of Stress-Resistance Level ('Forecast'), the "Personality Differential" technique. High and average levels of stress resistance were detected in 42 rock climbers (70%) while most adults involved in non-extreme sports had the average levels of stress resistance. It is shown that climbers perceive a large number of situations as threatening and provoking the anxiety (the selfpreservation instinct). High psychological variability and adaptability to external conditions are associated with low levels of neuroticism, high stability, and lability. Increasing the self-esteem of athletes boosts stress resistance. These research results allow us to conclude that the structure of stress resistance of athletes facing high risksis balanced and defined by one's systemic volitional capabilities (strength and stability), self-control behavior (self-esteem) and features of the nervous system which are characterized by susceptibility to external events (neuroticism).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2247-8051</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2247-806X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7752/jpes.2020.sl069</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pitesti: Universitatea din Pitesti</publisher><subject>Academic Achievement ; Aerospace Education ; Anatomy ; Athletes ; Aviation ; Extreme sports ; Fear ; Females ; Individual Characteristics ; Influence ; Males ; Mountain climbing ; Objectives ; Parachuting ; Persistence ; Personality ; Psychological Characteristics ; Researchers ; Rock climbing ; Self control ; Self esteem ; Stress ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 2020-02, Vol.20, p.469-476</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0 (the “License”). 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High psychological variability and adaptability to external conditions are associated with low levels of neuroticism, high stability, and lability. Increasing the self-esteem of athletes boosts stress resistance. These research results allow us to conclude that the structure of stress resistance of athletes facing high risksis balanced and defined by one's systemic volitional capabilities (strength and stability), self-control behavior (self-esteem) and features of the nervous system which are characterized by susceptibility to external events (neuroticism).</description><subject>Academic Achievement</subject><subject>Aerospace Education</subject><subject>Anatomy</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Aviation</subject><subject>Extreme sports</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Individual Characteristics</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mountain climbing</subject><subject>Objectives</subject><subject>Parachuting</subject><subject>Persistence</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychological Characteristics</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Rock climbing</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Self esteem</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>2247-8051</issn><issn>2247-806X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNij0LwjAURYMoWNTZNeBsfU3s1yyK4urgVmoaNTVNal4q-O_tIM4u957LuYTMIwjTNGarupUYMmAQooYkH5CAsXW6zCA5D38cR2MyQ6wBIAIec54H5HgwlXqpqis1bfEt7lbbmxL9qqSXrlGmNB6pvVL0TiLSPhT60ghJlaHOigcVWjUX6XBKRtdSo5x9e0IWu-1ps1-2zj47ib6obedMrwrG0yyHLOER_-_1AWIWRi4</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Serhii, Tukaiev</creator><creator>Olena, Dolgova</creator><creator>Van Den Tol, A J M</creator><creator>Anastasiia, Ruzhenkova</creator><creator>Olena, Lysenko</creator><creator>Svitlana, Fedorchuk</creator><creator>Daryna, Ivaskevych</creator><creator>Oksana, Shynkaruk</creator><creator>Lolita, Denysova</creator><creator>Vitaly, Usychenko</creator><creator>Olena, Iakovenko</creator><creator>Nataliia, Byshevets</creator><creator>Kostyantyn, Serhiyenko</creator><creator>Valentina, Voronova</creator><general>Universitatea din Pitesti</general><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BYOGL</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Individual psychological determinants of stress resistance in rock climbers</title><author>Serhii, Tukaiev ; 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The purpose of our study is to define the individual psychological characteristics that determine stress resistance inherent in climbers - sportsmenfacing high risks. 60 climbers from the Kyiv branch of the Federation of Mountaineering and Climbing and the climbing section of the National Aviation University (26 women and 34 men, aged 18 to 30 years old, Mage= 24, SD = 1.57) are involved in this study. The researchers have used the following tests: Cattell's Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Inventory, Diagnostics of Stress-Resistance Level ('Forecast'), the "Personality Differential" technique. High and average levels of stress resistance were detected in 42 rock climbers (70%) while most adults involved in non-extreme sports had the average levels of stress resistance. It is shown that climbers perceive a large number of situations as threatening and provoking the anxiety (the selfpreservation instinct). High psychological variability and adaptability to external conditions are associated with low levels of neuroticism, high stability, and lability. Increasing the self-esteem of athletes boosts stress resistance. These research results allow us to conclude that the structure of stress resistance of athletes facing high risksis balanced and defined by one's systemic volitional capabilities (strength and stability), self-control behavior (self-esteem) and features of the nervous system which are characterized by susceptibility to external events (neuroticism).</abstract><cop>Pitesti</cop><pub>Universitatea din Pitesti</pub><doi>10.7752/jpes.2020.sl069</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Academic Achievement Aerospace Education Anatomy Athletes Aviation Extreme sports Fear Females Individual Characteristics Influence Males Mountain climbing Objectives Parachuting Persistence Personality Psychological Characteristics Researchers Rock climbing Self control Self esteem Stress Studies |
| title | Individual psychological determinants of stress resistance in rock climbers |
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