Three-body Förster resonance of a new type in Rydberg atoms

The three-body Förster resonances 3 × nP3/2(|M|) →nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2 + nP3/2(|M*|), controlled by a constant electric field, were realised earlier by the authors in an ensemble of several cold Rydberg Rb atoms. One of the drawbacks of such resonances for potential application in three-qubit quantum...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-03, Vol.50 (3), p.213-219
Hauptverfasser: Cheinet, P., Pham, K.-L, Pillet, P., Beterov, I.I., Ashkarin, I.N., Tretyakov, D.B., Yakshina, E.A., Entin, V.M., Ryabtsev, I.I.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.)
container_volume 50
creator Cheinet, P.
Pham, K.-L
Pillet, P.
Beterov, I.I.
Ashkarin, I.N.
Tretyakov, D.B.
Yakshina, E.A.
Entin, V.M.
Ryabtsev, I.I.
description The three-body Förster resonances 3 × nP3/2(|M|) →nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2 + nP3/2(|M*|), controlled by a constant electric field, were realised earlier by the authors in an ensemble of several cold Rydberg Rb atoms. One of the drawbacks of such resonances for potential application in three-qubit quantum gates is the proximity of the two-body Förster resonance 2 × nP3/2 → nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2, as well as the possibility of their implementation only for states with values of the principal quantum numbers n ⩽38. A three-body resonance of a new type, 3 × nP3/2 → nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2 + nP1/2, which can be realised for arbitrary n, is proposed and analysed. Its specific feature is also that the third atom transits into a state with a different total angular momentum J = 1/2, which has no Stark structure, so that the two-body resonance is completely absent. Numerical calculations showed that for not too strong interaction, it is possible to observe coherent three-body oscillations of the populations of collective states, which is of interest for developing new schemes of three-qubit quantum gates controlled by an electric field.
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One of the drawbacks of such resonances for potential application in three-qubit quantum gates is the proximity of the two-body Förster resonance 2 × nP3/2 → nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2, as well as the possibility of their implementation only for states with values of the principal quantum numbers n ⩽38. A three-body resonance of a new type, 3 × nP3/2 → nS1/2 + (n + 1)S1/2 + nP1/2, which can be realised for arbitrary n, is proposed and analysed. Its specific feature is also that the third atom transits into a state with a different total angular momentum J = 1/2, which has no Stark structure, so that the two-body resonance is completely absent. 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subjects ANGULAR MOMENTUM
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Atomic Physics
ELECTRIC FIELDS
Förster resonance
interaction
OSCILLATIONS
Physics
POTENTIALS
QUANTUM NUMBERS
Quantum Physics
QUBITS
Qubits (quantum computing)
RESONANCE
Rydberg atoms
STRONG INTERACTIONS
Strong interactions (field theory)
TWO-BODY PROBLEM
title Three-body Förster resonance of a new type in Rydberg atoms
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