High pressure X-ray diffraction study of sodium oxide (Na2O): Observations of amorphization and equation of state measurements to 15.9 GPa

We have investigated the high-pressure behavior of sodium oxide (Na2O) up to 30 GPa by synchrotron angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. Between 15.9 and 17.3 GPa crystalline Na2O transforms to an amorphous state, and on decompression the amorphous st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2020-05, Vol.823, p.153793, Article 153793
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xiaoxin, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Junkai, Liu, Ran, Yang, Jinghai, Yang, Bin, Xu, Hongxin, Ma, Yanz
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container_start_page 153793
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 823
creator Wu, Xiaoxin
Zhang, Yan
Zhang, Junkai
Liu, Ran
Yang, Jinghai
Yang, Bin
Xu, Hongxin
Ma, Yanz
description We have investigated the high-pressure behavior of sodium oxide (Na2O) up to 30 GPa by synchrotron angle-dispersive powder X-ray diffraction in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. Between 15.9 and 17.3 GPa crystalline Na2O transforms to an amorphous state, and on decompression the amorphous structure recrystallizes back between 4.9 and 10.3 GPa. The zero-pressure bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experimental observations for the first time. The pressure-volume data is fitted according to the third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state and yields four bulk modulus values by setting the V0 or B0’ either as a constant or variable. The bulk modulus values of Na2O are smaller than α-Li2O, which is in good agreement with the previous calculation results. •A reversible phase transition of Na2O to an amorphous state is observed.•The bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experiment.
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Between 15.9 and 17.3 GPa crystalline Na2O transforms to an amorphous state, and on decompression the amorphous structure recrystallizes back between 4.9 and 10.3 GPa. The zero-pressure bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experimental observations for the first time. The pressure-volume data is fitted according to the third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state and yields four bulk modulus values by setting the V0 or B0’ either as a constant or variable. 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Between 15.9 and 17.3 GPa crystalline Na2O transforms to an amorphous state, and on decompression the amorphous structure recrystallizes back between 4.9 and 10.3 GPa. The zero-pressure bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experimental observations for the first time. The pressure-volume data is fitted according to the third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state and yields four bulk modulus values by setting the V0 or B0’ either as a constant or variable. 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Between 15.9 and 17.3 GPa crystalline Na2O transforms to an amorphous state, and on decompression the amorphous structure recrystallizes back between 4.9 and 10.3 GPa. The zero-pressure bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experimental observations for the first time. The pressure-volume data is fitted according to the third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state and yields four bulk modulus values by setting the V0 or B0’ either as a constant or variable. The bulk modulus values of Na2O are smaller than α-Li2O, which is in good agreement with the previous calculation results. •A reversible phase transition of Na2O to an amorphous state is observed.•The bulk modulus of Na2O is obtained in experiment.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.153793</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-6173</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-6035</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Alkali-metal oxide
Amorphization
Amorphous state
Bulk modulus
Crystals
Diamond anvil cells
Equations of state
High-pressure
Lithium oxides
Room temperature
X ray powder diffraction
X-ray diffraction
title High pressure X-ray diffraction study of sodium oxide (Na2O): Observations of amorphization and equation of state measurements to 15.9 GPa
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