Wear performance investigation of PVD coated and uncoated carbide tools during high-speed machining of TiAl6V4 aerospace alloy
Selection of hard PVD coatings for the machining of Ti6Al4V alloy should be based on the dominant tool wear mechanism and tribological phenomena occurring at the chip-tool-workpiece interface. The present work investigates the effect of AlTiN and CrN hard coatings on the wear performance of cemented...
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creator | Chowdhury, M.S.I. Bose, B. Yamamoto, K. Shuster, L.S. Paiva, J. Fox-Rabinovich, G.S. Veldhuis, S.C. |
description | Selection of hard PVD coatings for the machining of Ti6Al4V alloy should be based on the dominant tool wear mechanism and tribological phenomena occurring at the chip-tool-workpiece interface. The present work investigates the effect of AlTiN and CrN hard coatings on the wear performance of cemented carbide cutting tools during high-speed finish turning of Ti6Al4V. The wear characteristics of the tools were evaluated by SEM and 3D wear volume measurements. The in-situ tribological performance of the coatings was characterized by chip morphology analysis, in combination with coefficient of friction measurements using a high temperature/heavy load tribometer that mimics actual machining conditions. Micro-mechanical characteristics of the coatings were also studied in detail. The results obtained show that the application of a CrN coating significantly improves tool performance due to a combination of the micro-mechanical properties of the coating and the tribological characteristics of the surface engineered layer.
•Dominating tool wear mechanism during high-speed machining of Ti6Al4V alloy.•Tribofilm formation due to self-adaptive characteristics of the CrN coating.•Tiibo-oxides formed in CrN coating delays propagation of crater wear.•The improved micro-mechanical properties of CrN coating enhances tool performance.•The chip formation process is facilitated by the application of CrN coating. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.wear.2019.203168 |
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•Dominating tool wear mechanism during high-speed machining of Ti6Al4V alloy.•Tribofilm formation due to self-adaptive characteristics of the CrN coating.•Tiibo-oxides formed in CrN coating delays propagation of crater wear.•The improved micro-mechanical properties of CrN coating enhances tool performance.•The chip formation process is facilitated by the application of CrN coating.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-1648</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2577</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2019.203168</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Built up edge (BUE) ; Carbide cutting tools ; Carbide tools ; Cemented carbides ; Coatings ; Coefficient of friction ; Crater wear ; Cutting speed ; Cutting tools ; Cutting wear ; Finish turning ; High speed machining ; High temperature ; Mechanical properties ; Morphology ; PVD coating ; Ti6Al4V alloy ; Titanium base alloys ; Tool wear ; Tribo-films ; Tribology ; Turning (machining) ; Wear mechanisms ; Workpieces</subject><ispartof>Wear, 2020-04, Vol.446-447, p.203168, Article 203168</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 15, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-729d10c63e3da682bc2e8147391f421c0f000eb64f9f452e8d79cb277281838e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-729d10c63e3da682bc2e8147391f421c0f000eb64f9f452e8d79cb277281838e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2019.203168$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, M.S.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuster, L.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox-Rabinovich, G.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veldhuis, S.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Wear performance investigation of PVD coated and uncoated carbide tools during high-speed machining of TiAl6V4 aerospace alloy</title><title>Wear</title><description>Selection of hard PVD coatings for the machining of Ti6Al4V alloy should be based on the dominant tool wear mechanism and tribological phenomena occurring at the chip-tool-workpiece interface. The present work investigates the effect of AlTiN and CrN hard coatings on the wear performance of cemented carbide cutting tools during high-speed finish turning of Ti6Al4V. The wear characteristics of the tools were evaluated by SEM and 3D wear volume measurements. The in-situ tribological performance of the coatings was characterized by chip morphology analysis, in combination with coefficient of friction measurements using a high temperature/heavy load tribometer that mimics actual machining conditions. Micro-mechanical characteristics of the coatings were also studied in detail. The results obtained show that the application of a CrN coating significantly improves tool performance due to a combination of the micro-mechanical properties of the coating and the tribological characteristics of the surface engineered layer.
•Dominating tool wear mechanism during high-speed machining of Ti6Al4V alloy.•Tribofilm formation due to self-adaptive characteristics of the CrN coating.•Tiibo-oxides formed in CrN coating delays propagation of crater wear.•The improved micro-mechanical properties of CrN coating enhances tool performance.•The chip formation process is facilitated by the application of CrN coating.</description><subject>Built up edge (BUE)</subject><subject>Carbide cutting tools</subject><subject>Carbide tools</subject><subject>Cemented carbides</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Coefficient of friction</subject><subject>Crater wear</subject><subject>Cutting speed</subject><subject>Cutting tools</subject><subject>Cutting wear</subject><subject>Finish turning</subject><subject>High speed machining</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>PVD coating</subject><subject>Ti6Al4V alloy</subject><subject>Titanium base alloys</subject><subject>Tool wear</subject><subject>Tribo-films</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Turning (machining)</subject><subject>Wear mechanisms</subject><subject>Workpieces</subject><issn>0043-1648</issn><issn>1873-2577</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsv4Crgemou0yQDbkq9gqCLWpchTc60KdPJmEwr3fjsptS1mxNOzv-fy4fQNSUjSqi4XY--wcQRI7TKgVOhTtCAKskLNpbyFA0IKXlBRanO0UVKa0KyciwG6Ocz-3AHsQ5xY1oL2Lc7SL1fmt6HFocav8_vsQ2mB4dN6_C2_UusiQvvAPchNAm7bfTtEq_8clWkDnJ9Y-zKt4fP3GTmJ42Yl9hADKkzeY5pmrC_RGe1aRJc_b1D9PH4MJs-F69vTy_TyWthOVN9IVnlKLGCA3dGKLawDBQtJa9oXTJqSZ0PgoUo66oux7nmZGUXTEqmqOIK-BDdHPt2MXxt8316HbaxzSM141JknRxXWcWOKpuXTBFq3UW_MXGvKdEHznqtD5z1gbM-cs6mu6MJ8v47D1En6yGTdD6C7bUL_j_7L0NhhsM</recordid><startdate>20200415</startdate><enddate>20200415</enddate><creator>Chowdhury, M.S.I.</creator><creator>Bose, B.</creator><creator>Yamamoto, K.</creator><creator>Shuster, L.S.</creator><creator>Paiva, J.</creator><creator>Fox-Rabinovich, G.S.</creator><creator>Veldhuis, S.C.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200415</creationdate><title>Wear performance investigation of PVD coated and uncoated carbide tools during high-speed machining of TiAl6V4 aerospace alloy</title><author>Chowdhury, M.S.I. ; Bose, B. ; Yamamoto, K. ; Shuster, L.S. ; Paiva, J. ; Fox-Rabinovich, G.S. ; Veldhuis, S.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-729d10c63e3da682bc2e8147391f421c0f000eb64f9f452e8d79cb277281838e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Built up edge (BUE)</topic><topic>Carbide cutting tools</topic><topic>Carbide tools</topic><topic>Cemented carbides</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Coefficient of friction</topic><topic>Crater wear</topic><topic>Cutting speed</topic><topic>Cutting tools</topic><topic>Cutting wear</topic><topic>Finish turning</topic><topic>High speed machining</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>PVD coating</topic><topic>Ti6Al4V alloy</topic><topic>Titanium base alloys</topic><topic>Tool wear</topic><topic>Tribo-films</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Turning (machining)</topic><topic>Wear mechanisms</topic><topic>Workpieces</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chowdhury, M.S.I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bose, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuster, L.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fox-Rabinovich, G.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veldhuis, S.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Wear</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chowdhury, M.S.I.</au><au>Bose, B.</au><au>Yamamoto, K.</au><au>Shuster, L.S.</au><au>Paiva, J.</au><au>Fox-Rabinovich, G.S.</au><au>Veldhuis, S.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wear performance investigation of PVD coated and uncoated carbide tools during high-speed machining of TiAl6V4 aerospace alloy</atitle><jtitle>Wear</jtitle><date>2020-04-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>446-447</volume><spage>203168</spage><pages>203168-</pages><artnum>203168</artnum><issn>0043-1648</issn><eissn>1873-2577</eissn><abstract>Selection of hard PVD coatings for the machining of Ti6Al4V alloy should be based on the dominant tool wear mechanism and tribological phenomena occurring at the chip-tool-workpiece interface. The present work investigates the effect of AlTiN and CrN hard coatings on the wear performance of cemented carbide cutting tools during high-speed finish turning of Ti6Al4V. The wear characteristics of the tools were evaluated by SEM and 3D wear volume measurements. The in-situ tribological performance of the coatings was characterized by chip morphology analysis, in combination with coefficient of friction measurements using a high temperature/heavy load tribometer that mimics actual machining conditions. Micro-mechanical characteristics of the coatings were also studied in detail. The results obtained show that the application of a CrN coating significantly improves tool performance due to a combination of the micro-mechanical properties of the coating and the tribological characteristics of the surface engineered layer.
•Dominating tool wear mechanism during high-speed machining of Ti6Al4V alloy.•Tribofilm formation due to self-adaptive characteristics of the CrN coating.•Tiibo-oxides formed in CrN coating delays propagation of crater wear.•The improved micro-mechanical properties of CrN coating enhances tool performance.•The chip formation process is facilitated by the application of CrN coating.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.wear.2019.203168</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Built up edge (BUE) Carbide cutting tools Carbide tools Cemented carbides Coatings Coefficient of friction Crater wear Cutting speed Cutting tools Cutting wear Finish turning High speed machining High temperature Mechanical properties Morphology PVD coating Ti6Al4V alloy Titanium base alloys Tool wear Tribo-films Tribology Turning (machining) Wear mechanisms Workpieces |
title | Wear performance investigation of PVD coated and uncoated carbide tools during high-speed machining of TiAl6V4 aerospace alloy |
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