A high performance Li/S cell cathode with hierarchical architecture composed of ketjenblack@mesoporous carbon/sulfur hybrid

A ketjenblack@mesoporous carbon (KB@Meso-C) hybrid with hierarchical architecture was prepared by carbonizing the ketjenblack@metal-organic framework hybrid (KB@MOF-5). Meso-C with large pore volume can host a large amount of sulfur and alleviate the dissolution and migration of the lithium polysulf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ionics 2020-03, Vol.26 (3), p.1119-1127
Hauptverfasser: Hong, Yilun, Zhang, Xiaoxi, Hao, Junwei, Wan, Yonghua, Chen, Yao, Cong, Jianwei, Chen, Jiangnan, Liu, Xiaomin, Yang, Hui
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container_end_page 1127
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1119
container_title Ionics
container_volume 26
creator Hong, Yilun
Zhang, Xiaoxi
Hao, Junwei
Wan, Yonghua
Chen, Yao
Cong, Jianwei
Chen, Jiangnan
Liu, Xiaomin
Yang, Hui
description A ketjenblack@mesoporous carbon (KB@Meso-C) hybrid with hierarchical architecture was prepared by carbonizing the ketjenblack@metal-organic framework hybrid (KB@MOF-5). Meso-C with large pore volume can host a large amount of sulfur and alleviate the dissolution and migration of the lithium polysulfides, while the highly conductive KB uniformly distributed within the hybrid matrix can provide fast electron transportation pathways and high specific surface area. When 62 wt% of sulfur is encapsulated, KB@Meso-C/S cathode shows the initial discharge capacity of 997 mA h g −1 , and retains 665 mA h g −1 after 300 cycles at 1 C, with 0.13% capacity decay per cycle and 97.70% Coulombic efficiency. In addition, KB@Meso-C/S cathode presents a remarkable rate capability, reaching 518 mA h g −1 at 2 C. The hierarchical KB@Meso-C/S presents comparable performance to other complicated composites. The pore size distribution plays a major role to confine polysulfide and alleviate the shuttle effect for KB@Meso-C/S cathode.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11581-019-03285-x
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subjects Architecture
Carbon
Cell cathodes
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Decay rate
Electrochemistry
Energy Storage
Lithium
Metal-organic frameworks
Optical and Electronic Materials
Original Paper
Polysulfides
Pore size distribution
Porosity
Renewable and Green Energy
Sulfur
title A high performance Li/S cell cathode with hierarchical architecture composed of ketjenblack@mesoporous carbon/sulfur hybrid
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