Is the Hubble diagram of quasars in tension with concordance cosmology?
Recently, Risaliti and Lusso [Nat. Astron. 3, 272 (2019)] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range 0.5
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physical review. D 2020-02, Vol.101 (4), p.1, Article 043502 |
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description | Recently, Risaliti and Lusso [Nat. Astron. 3, 272 (2019)] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range 0.5 |
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Astron. 3, 272 (2019)] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range 0.5<z<5.5. It is claimed a 4σ tension with the standard concordance ΛCDM concerning both the fractionary matter density Ωm0 and the dark energy equation of state parameter wde standard values. In this work we promote an independent analysis of the same data set using a model-independent estimator for cosmic acceleration. Our results corroborate that the source of such tension can be related to the Ωm0 value with a reasonable indication of a higher Ωm0 value (Ωm0≳0.4). On the other hand, we find that the role played by wde on the claimed tension is weak. We also discuss the use of this estimator as a "quality tool" to test the robustness of Hubble diagrams. We conclude claiming that the quasars data cannot yet be seen as a reliable cosmological tool since they cannot even state the universe experienced an accelerated expansion phase.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2470-0010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2470-0029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.101.043502</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>College Park: American Physical Society</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Big Bang theory ; Cosmology ; Dark energy ; Equations of state ; Hubble diagram ; Quasars ; Red shift ; Universe</subject><ispartof>Physical review. 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Astron. 3, 272 (2019)] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range 0.5<z<5.5. It is claimed a 4σ tension with the standard concordance ΛCDM concerning both the fractionary matter density Ωm0 and the dark energy equation of state parameter wde standard values. In this work we promote an independent analysis of the same data set using a model-independent estimator for cosmic acceleration. Our results corroborate that the source of such tension can be related to the Ωm0 value with a reasonable indication of a higher Ωm0 value (Ωm0≳0.4). On the other hand, we find that the role played by wde on the claimed tension is weak. We also discuss the use of this estimator as a "quality tool" to test the robustness of Hubble diagrams. We conclude claiming that the quasars data cannot yet be seen as a reliable cosmological tool since they cannot even state the universe experienced an accelerated expansion phase.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Big Bang theory</subject><subject>Cosmology</subject><subject>Dark energy</subject><subject>Equations of state</subject><subject>Hubble diagram</subject><subject>Quasars</subject><subject>Red shift</subject><subject>Universe</subject><issn>2470-0010</issn><issn>2470-0029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kE1LAzEQhoMoWGp_gZeA560zk_1oTiJV20JBET2HbDZpt7SbNtlV-u_dUvU0D8P7zsDD2C3CGBHE_dv6GN_t19MYAceQigzogg0oLSABIHn5zwjXbBTjBnrMQRaIAzZbRN6uLZ93Zbm1vKr1Kugd944fOh11iLxueGubWPuGf9ftmhvfGB8q3Rjbc9z5rV8dH27YldPbaEe_c8g-X54_pvNk-TpbTB-XiRFEbeLQVVDlAEKkGRQyc1VJkioJlOUkBKZooCSLAHIyAZNnrsCJBUKQqSycGLK789198IfOxlZtfBea_qUiUaR06mGfEueUCT7GYJ3ah3qnw1EhqJM09SetX6A6SxM_h0Zeug</recordid><startdate>20200203</startdate><enddate>20200203</enddate><creator>Velten, Hermano</creator><creator>Gomes, Syrios</creator><general>American Physical Society</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-5403</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-7998</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200203</creationdate><title>Is the Hubble diagram of quasars in tension with concordance cosmology?</title><author>Velten, Hermano ; Gomes, Syrios</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-f1fd0d60033450795fdb292d90256233141c0b2e1009880c65f718e02109497f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Big Bang theory</topic><topic>Cosmology</topic><topic>Dark energy</topic><topic>Equations of state</topic><topic>Hubble diagram</topic><topic>Quasars</topic><topic>Red shift</topic><topic>Universe</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Velten, Hermano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Syrios</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Velten, Hermano</au><au>Gomes, Syrios</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is the Hubble diagram of quasars in tension with concordance cosmology?</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. D</jtitle><date>2020-02-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>043502</artnum><issn>2470-0010</issn><eissn>2470-0029</eissn><abstract>Recently, Risaliti and Lusso [Nat. Astron. 3, 272 (2019)] reported new measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe by constructing the Hubble diagram of 1598 quasars in the redshift range 0.5<z<5.5. It is claimed a 4σ tension with the standard concordance ΛCDM concerning both the fractionary matter density Ωm0 and the dark energy equation of state parameter wde standard values. In this work we promote an independent analysis of the same data set using a model-independent estimator for cosmic acceleration. Our results corroborate that the source of such tension can be related to the Ωm0 value with a reasonable indication of a higher Ωm0 value (Ωm0≳0.4). On the other hand, we find that the role played by wde on the claimed tension is weak. We also discuss the use of this estimator as a "quality tool" to test the robustness of Hubble diagrams. We conclude claiming that the quasars data cannot yet be seen as a reliable cosmological tool since they cannot even state the universe experienced an accelerated expansion phase.</abstract><cop>College Park</cop><pub>American Physical Society</pub><doi>10.1103/PhysRevD.101.043502</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-5403</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5155-7998</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acceleration Big Bang theory Cosmology Dark energy Equations of state Hubble diagram Quasars Red shift Universe |
title | Is the Hubble diagram of quasars in tension with concordance cosmology? |
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