Techno-economic performance comparison of enhanced geothermal system with typical cycle configurations for combined heating and power

•Four combined heating and power systems are presented.•Combined systems enhance the utilization rate by more than 50%.•Operating parameters are optimized under different conditions.•Optimal techno-economic performance has been obtained. The hot dry rock contains abundant heat, which can be exploite...

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Veröffentlicht in:Energy conversion and management 2020-02, Vol.205, p.112409, Article 112409
Hauptverfasser: Meng, Nan, Li, Tailu, Jia, Yanan, Qin, Haosen, Liu, Qinghua, Zhao, Wenqiang, Lei, Guobin
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container_start_page 112409
container_title Energy conversion and management
container_volume 205
creator Meng, Nan
Li, Tailu
Jia, Yanan
Qin, Haosen
Liu, Qinghua
Zhao, Wenqiang
Lei, Guobin
description •Four combined heating and power systems are presented.•Combined systems enhance the utilization rate by more than 50%.•Operating parameters are optimized under different conditions.•Optimal techno-economic performance has been obtained. The hot dry rock contains abundant heat, which can be exploited by enhanced geothermal systems, being one of the most commonly used geothermal power generation solutions. To enhance the power generation efficiency and utilization of geothermal resource, four combined heating and power systems are presented for geothermal fluids temperature ranging from 120 °C to 220 °C and dryness between 0 and 0.9. The operating parameters of four enhanced geothermal systems are respectively optimized, and the system performances are analyzed and compared. The results showed that the system performances as well as the optimal operating conditions varied with the temperature and dryness of the geothermal fluid. The double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system exhibited the highest power generation efficiency under geothermal fluid temperature and dryness coupling. The double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system had the highest techno-economic performance in the practical application, which the levelized cost of electricity was 0.0831 $/kWh and the payback period was 9.43 years. The organic Rankine cycle subsystem using n-Octane showed preferable power generation performance, while using n-Decane showed preferable techno-economic performance. Moreover, the enhanced geothermal system configuration and its operating parameters should match with actual local geothermal fluid conditions and the double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system was recommended in most cases.
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The hot dry rock contains abundant heat, which can be exploited by enhanced geothermal systems, being one of the most commonly used geothermal power generation solutions. To enhance the power generation efficiency and utilization of geothermal resource, four combined heating and power systems are presented for geothermal fluids temperature ranging from 120 °C to 220 °C and dryness between 0 and 0.9. The operating parameters of four enhanced geothermal systems are respectively optimized, and the system performances are analyzed and compared. The results showed that the system performances as well as the optimal operating conditions varied with the temperature and dryness of the geothermal fluid. The double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system exhibited the highest power generation efficiency under geothermal fluid temperature and dryness coupling. The double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system had the highest techno-economic performance in the practical application, which the levelized cost of electricity was 0.0831 $/kWh and the payback period was 9.43 years. The organic Rankine cycle subsystem using n-Octane showed preferable power generation performance, while using n-Decane showed preferable techno-economic performance. Moreover, the enhanced geothermal system configuration and its operating parameters should match with actual local geothermal fluid conditions and the double-flash organic Rankine cycle based combined heating and power system was recommended in most cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0196-8904</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112409</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Cogeneration ; Configurations ; Economic performance ; Economics ; Electric power systems ; Energy management ; Enhanced geothermal systems ; Flash cycle ; Fluids ; Geothermal energy ; Geothermal power ; Geothermal resources ; Heating ; Hot dry rock ; Organic Rankine cycle ; Parameters ; Payback periods ; Power efficiency ; Rankine cycle ; Subsystems ; System configuration ; Temperature ; Thermodynamic</subject><ispartof>Energy conversion and management, 2020-02, Vol.205, p.112409, Article 112409</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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subjects Cogeneration
Configurations
Economic performance
Economics
Electric power systems
Energy management
Enhanced geothermal systems
Flash cycle
Fluids
Geothermal energy
Geothermal power
Geothermal resources
Heating
Hot dry rock
Organic Rankine cycle
Parameters
Payback periods
Power efficiency
Rankine cycle
Subsystems
System configuration
Temperature
Thermodynamic
title Techno-economic performance comparison of enhanced geothermal system with typical cycle configurations for combined heating and power
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