Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of the Body Sway of Car-trailer Combinations

Considering the nonlinear characteristics of tires and shock absorbers, a 5-DOFs theoretical dynamics model describing the lateral, yaw and roll motions of car-trailer combinations is established. Based on the theory of nonlinear dynamics, the multi-equilibrium points characteristics and the time-do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ji xie gong cheng xue bao 2019, Vol.55 (24), p.127
Hauptverfasser: Ning, ZHANG, Tian, LI, Jian, MA, Guodong, YIN, Weigang, ZHU, Tiancheng, OUYANG
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container_end_page
container_issue 24
container_start_page 127
container_title Ji xie gong cheng xue bao
container_volume 55
creator Ning, ZHANG
Tian, LI
Jian, MA
Guodong, YIN
Weigang, ZHU
Tiancheng, OUYANG
description Considering the nonlinear characteristics of tires and shock absorbers, a 5-DOFs theoretical dynamics model describing the lateral, yaw and roll motions of car-trailer combinations is established. Based on the theory of nonlinear dynamics, the multi-equilibrium points characteristics and the time-domain responses near the equilibrium points of car-trailer combinations are analyzed. Combining with the understeer gradient and damping ratio, the generation mechanism of the system instability is investigated. The influences of the trailer system parameters and the tire-road friction coefficient on the system critical speed are considered as well. The simulation results reveal that due to the nonlinear coupling of shock absorbers and tire, the car-trailer combination has multiple equilibrium states, and the system instability under a specific initial state is determined by the closest equilibrium point. With the understeer gradient, the jackknife phenomenon caused by the sideslip of the rear axle of the towing car is a primary system instability when the towing car is oversteered. From the perspective of stability control, the system instability can be effectively avoided via a yaw rate control strategy applied in the towing car. In addition, the stability of car-trailer combinations can be improved by increasing the wheelbase of trailer and the distance between front axle of trailer and traction point.
doi_str_mv 10.3901/JME.2019.24.127
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Based on the theory of nonlinear dynamics, the multi-equilibrium points characteristics and the time-domain responses near the equilibrium points of car-trailer combinations are analyzed. Combining with the understeer gradient and damping ratio, the generation mechanism of the system instability is investigated. The influences of the trailer system parameters and the tire-road friction coefficient on the system critical speed are considered as well. The simulation results reveal that due to the nonlinear coupling of shock absorbers and tire, the car-trailer combination has multiple equilibrium states, and the system instability under a specific initial state is determined by the closest equilibrium point. With the understeer gradient, the jackknife phenomenon caused by the sideslip of the rear axle of the towing car is a primary system instability when the towing car is oversteered. From the perspective of stability control, the system instability can be effectively avoided via a yaw rate control strategy applied in the towing car. 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Based on the theory of nonlinear dynamics, the multi-equilibrium points characteristics and the time-domain responses near the equilibrium points of car-trailer combinations are analyzed. Combining with the understeer gradient and damping ratio, the generation mechanism of the system instability is investigated. The influences of the trailer system parameters and the tire-road friction coefficient on the system critical speed are considered as well. The simulation results reveal that due to the nonlinear coupling of shock absorbers and tire, the car-trailer combination has multiple equilibrium states, and the system instability under a specific initial state is determined by the closest equilibrium point. With the understeer gradient, the jackknife phenomenon caused by the sideslip of the rear axle of the towing car is a primary system instability when the towing car is oversteered. 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subjects Coefficient of friction
Computer simulation
Control stability
Damping ratio
Dynamical systems
Equilibrium
Nonlinear analysis
Nonlinear dynamics
Rolling motion
Shafts (machine elements)
Shock absorbers
Sideslip
Towing
Trailers
Yaw
title Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of the Body Sway of Car-trailer Combinations
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