Removal of the Translocation Domain and the Furin Cleavage Site Decreases the Relative Hepatotoxicity of the Targeted Antitumor Toxins

Targeted toxins are promising anticancer agents that allow selectively destroying cancer cells due to the increased content of onco-specific markers on their surface. The use of such anti-cancer toxins in medicine is mainly hampered by their high non-specific toxicity, in particular, hepatotoxicity....

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 2019-11, Vol.489 (1), p.370-372
Hauptverfasser: Khodarovich, Yu. M., Konovalova, E. V., Schulga, A. A., Deyev, S. M., Petrov, R. V.
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container_issue 1
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container_title Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 489
creator Khodarovich, Yu. M.
Konovalova, E. V.
Schulga, A. A.
Deyev, S. M.
Petrov, R. V.
description Targeted toxins are promising anticancer agents that allow selectively destroying cancer cells due to the increased content of onco-specific markers on their surface. The use of such anti-cancer toxins in medicine is mainly hampered by their high non-specific toxicity, in particular, hepatotoxicity. In our work on human cell line, we have shown that the removal of the DARPin-PE40 translocation toxin domain leads to a decrease in hepatotoxicity. The same effect is also observed when inactivation of the furin cleavage site in the DARPin-PE40 molecule was done. Simultaneous removal of both the translocation domain and the furin cleavage site showed the best results. This toxin modification can be used to create more selective anti-cancer toxins.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1607672919060048
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antitumor agents
Binding Sites
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Furin
Furin - chemistry
Furin - metabolism
Hep G2 Cells
Hepatotoxicity
Humans
Life Sciences
Liver - drug effects
Molecular Biology
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Protein Domains
Protein Transport - drug effects
Toxins
title Removal of the Translocation Domain and the Furin Cleavage Site Decreases the Relative Hepatotoxicity of the Targeted Antitumor Toxins
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