Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67
Background Co-exposure of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widely present in the aquatic environment. The knowledge about their toxicities to microorganism at low concentration is lacking. This study aims to test the toxic response of Vibrio qinghaiensis Q 67 (12-h exposure) to indiv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental sciences Europe 2020-12, Vol.32 (1), Article 35 |
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| creator | Mo, Ling-Yun Liu, Yong-An Zhu, Jie Qin, Li-Tang Liang, Yan-Peng Zeng, Hong-Hu |
| description | Background
Co-exposure of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widely present in the aquatic environment. The knowledge about their toxicities to microorganism at low concentration is lacking. This study aims to test the toxic response of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67 (12-h exposure) to individual and mixtures of QACs by the long-term microplate toxicity analysis method (L-MTA).
Results
Hormetic effects were observed for five individual QACs at 12-h exposure of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67. The maximum stimulation effect of − 339.66% was present in the 0.00561 mol/L tetraethylammonium bromide solution. A stimulation effect (− 23.55%) was detected when each of QACs in the five-component mixture was present at 50% effect concentration (“benefits from hazards”). In addition, significant stimulation effects (− 96.28%) were observed for five QACs combined at the zero-effect point concentration (“benefits from nothing”). Further, a significant stimulation effect (− 406.16%) was observed when each of QACs was co-exposed at its maximum stimulation effect concentration. This phenomenon was termed “benefits from benefits”.
Conclusions
The results suggest that both single and mixture of QACs presented hormetic effects. Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits were observed for the QACs mixtures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12302-020-00310-z |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2369724472</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2369724472</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-3f41b97f03873ecc79348bdb801ad36d6cbabfc47905369f9ae51210b70853d3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kV1LwzAUhoMoOOb-gFcBb1fNR9u03unwCwYiDG9D0iZrxppsSSu4P-NfNbN-oBeem5yT87wnObwAnGJ0jnGRXwRMKCIJIihBiGKU7A7AiOASJSnD2eF3jtgxmISwQjEyUrA0G4G3a2WVNl2A2rsWNmInfB2mUP66tq5rjF1OobD1n9ZXdQm7RsHKtdJYVUOltaoi4zTU5kXBbS865a3wr1C0rbOmb_fwxvW2DrBz8NlIbxzcxmcaYZQNJsCnnJ2AIy3WQU0-zzFY3N4sZvfJ_PHuYXY1T6qU4C6hOsWyZBrRglFVVaykaSFrWSAsaprXeSWF1FXKSpTRvNSlUBkmGEmGiozWdAzOhrEb77a9Ch1fuT5-dx04iTwjacpIpMhAVd6F4JXmG2_auBPHiO-t4IMVPFrBP6zguyiigyhE2C6V_xn9j-odHquPCw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2369724472</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Mo, Ling-Yun ; Liu, Yong-An ; Zhu, Jie ; Qin, Li-Tang ; Liang, Yan-Peng ; Zeng, Hong-Hu</creator><creatorcontrib>Mo, Ling-Yun ; Liu, Yong-An ; Zhu, Jie ; Qin, Li-Tang ; Liang, Yan-Peng ; Zeng, Hong-Hu</creatorcontrib><description>Background
Co-exposure of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widely present in the aquatic environment. The knowledge about their toxicities to microorganism at low concentration is lacking. This study aims to test the toxic response of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67 (12-h exposure) to individual and mixtures of QACs by the long-term microplate toxicity analysis method (L-MTA).
Results
Hormetic effects were observed for five individual QACs at 12-h exposure of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67. The maximum stimulation effect of − 339.66% was present in the 0.00561 mol/L tetraethylammonium bromide solution. A stimulation effect (− 23.55%) was detected when each of QACs in the five-component mixture was present at 50% effect concentration (“benefits from hazards”). In addition, significant stimulation effects (− 96.28%) were observed for five QACs combined at the zero-effect point concentration (“benefits from nothing”). Further, a significant stimulation effect (− 406.16%) was observed when each of QACs was co-exposed at its maximum stimulation effect concentration. This phenomenon was termed “benefits from benefits”.
Conclusions
The results suggest that both single and mixture of QACs presented hormetic effects. Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits were observed for the QACs mixtures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2190-4707</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2190-4715</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12302-020-00310-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Ammonium ; Ammonium compounds ; Aquatic environment ; Aquatic microorganisms ; Bacteria ; China ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Exposure ; Hazards ; Pollution ; Progress in Environmental Sciences and Technology in the Yangtze River Basin ; Quaternary ammonium compounds ; Quaternary ammonium salts ; Stimulation ; Tetraethylammonium ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Vibrio ; Waterborne diseases</subject><ispartof>Environmental sciences Europe, 2020-12, Vol.32 (1), Article 35</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>Environmental Sciences Europe is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-3f41b97f03873ecc79348bdb801ad36d6cbabfc47905369f9ae51210b70853d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-3f41b97f03873ecc79348bdb801ad36d6cbabfc47905369f9ae51210b70853d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1910-403X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12302-020-00310-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12302-020-00310-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,861,27905,27906,41101,41469,42170,42538,51300,51557</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mo, Ling-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yong-An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Li-Tang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yan-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Hong-Hu</creatorcontrib><title>Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67</title><title>Environmental sciences Europe</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Eur</addtitle><description>Background
Co-exposure of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widely present in the aquatic environment. The knowledge about their toxicities to microorganism at low concentration is lacking. This study aims to test the toxic response of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67 (12-h exposure) to individual and mixtures of QACs by the long-term microplate toxicity analysis method (L-MTA).
Results
Hormetic effects were observed for five individual QACs at 12-h exposure of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67. The maximum stimulation effect of − 339.66% was present in the 0.00561 mol/L tetraethylammonium bromide solution. A stimulation effect (− 23.55%) was detected when each of QACs in the five-component mixture was present at 50% effect concentration (“benefits from hazards”). In addition, significant stimulation effects (− 96.28%) were observed for five QACs combined at the zero-effect point concentration (“benefits from nothing”). Further, a significant stimulation effect (− 406.16%) was observed when each of QACs was co-exposed at its maximum stimulation effect concentration. This phenomenon was termed “benefits from benefits”.
Conclusions
The results suggest that both single and mixture of QACs presented hormetic effects. Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits were observed for the QACs mixtures.</description><subject>Ammonium</subject><subject>Ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Aquatic microorganisms</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Hazards</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Progress in Environmental Sciences and Technology in the Yangtze River Basin</subject><subject>Quaternary ammonium compounds</subject><subject>Quaternary ammonium salts</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Tetraethylammonium</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Vibrio</subject><subject>Waterborne diseases</subject><issn>2190-4707</issn><issn>2190-4715</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV1LwzAUhoMoOOb-gFcBb1fNR9u03unwCwYiDG9D0iZrxppsSSu4P-NfNbN-oBeem5yT87wnObwAnGJ0jnGRXwRMKCIJIihBiGKU7A7AiOASJSnD2eF3jtgxmISwQjEyUrA0G4G3a2WVNl2A2rsWNmInfB2mUP66tq5rjF1OobD1n9ZXdQm7RsHKtdJYVUOltaoi4zTU5kXBbS865a3wr1C0rbOmb_fwxvW2DrBz8NlIbxzcxmcaYZQNJsCnnJ2AIy3WQU0-zzFY3N4sZvfJ_PHuYXY1T6qU4C6hOsWyZBrRglFVVaykaSFrWSAsaprXeSWF1FXKSpTRvNSlUBkmGEmGiozWdAzOhrEb77a9Ch1fuT5-dx04iTwjacpIpMhAVd6F4JXmG2_auBPHiO-t4IMVPFrBP6zguyiigyhE2C6V_xn9j-odHquPCw</recordid><startdate>20201201</startdate><enddate>20201201</enddate><creator>Mo, Ling-Yun</creator><creator>Liu, Yong-An</creator><creator>Zhu, Jie</creator><creator>Qin, Li-Tang</creator><creator>Liang, Yan-Peng</creator><creator>Zeng, Hong-Hu</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-403X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20201201</creationdate><title>Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67</title><author>Mo, Ling-Yun ; Liu, Yong-An ; Zhu, Jie ; Qin, Li-Tang ; Liang, Yan-Peng ; Zeng, Hong-Hu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-3f41b97f03873ecc79348bdb801ad36d6cbabfc47905369f9ae51210b70853d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Ammonium</topic><topic>Ammonium compounds</topic><topic>Aquatic environment</topic><topic>Aquatic microorganisms</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Hazards</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Progress in Environmental Sciences and Technology in the Yangtze River Basin</topic><topic>Quaternary ammonium compounds</topic><topic>Quaternary ammonium salts</topic><topic>Stimulation</topic><topic>Tetraethylammonium</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Toxicity testing</topic><topic>Vibrio</topic><topic>Waterborne diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mo, Ling-Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yong-An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Li-Tang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yan-Peng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Hong-Hu</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Environmental sciences Europe</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mo, Ling-Yun</au><au>Liu, Yong-An</au><au>Zhu, Jie</au><au>Qin, Li-Tang</au><au>Liang, Yan-Peng</au><au>Zeng, Hong-Hu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67</atitle><jtitle>Environmental sciences Europe</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Eur</stitle><date>2020-12-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><artnum>35</artnum><issn>2190-4707</issn><eissn>2190-4715</eissn><abstract>Background
Co-exposure of multiple quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) is widely present in the aquatic environment. The knowledge about their toxicities to microorganism at low concentration is lacking. This study aims to test the toxic response of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67 (12-h exposure) to individual and mixtures of QACs by the long-term microplate toxicity analysis method (L-MTA).
Results
Hormetic effects were observed for five individual QACs at 12-h exposure of
Vibrio qinghaiensis Q
67. The maximum stimulation effect of − 339.66% was present in the 0.00561 mol/L tetraethylammonium bromide solution. A stimulation effect (− 23.55%) was detected when each of QACs in the five-component mixture was present at 50% effect concentration (“benefits from hazards”). In addition, significant stimulation effects (− 96.28%) were observed for five QACs combined at the zero-effect point concentration (“benefits from nothing”). Further, a significant stimulation effect (− 406.16%) was observed when each of QACs was co-exposed at its maximum stimulation effect concentration. This phenomenon was termed “benefits from benefits”.
Conclusions
The results suggest that both single and mixture of QACs presented hormetic effects. Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits were observed for the QACs mixtures.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s12302-020-00310-z</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-403X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental sciences Europe, 2020-12, Vol.32 (1), Article 35 |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Ammonium Ammonium compounds Aquatic environment Aquatic microorganisms Bacteria China Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Exposure Hazards Pollution Progress in Environmental Sciences and Technology in the Yangtze River Basin Quaternary ammonium compounds Quaternary ammonium salts Stimulation Tetraethylammonium Toxicity Toxicity testing Vibrio Waterborne diseases |
| title | Benefits from hazards, benefits from nothing, and benefits from benefits: the combined effects of five quaternary ammonium compounds to Vibrio qinghaiensis Q67 |
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