Plasma‐activated water to improve the stress tolerance of barley

It is shown that plasma‐activated water (PAW) improves tolerance against combined low temperature and hypoxia stresses during germination. Due to PAW's effect on the antioxidant system, PAW pretreatment mitigates the reducing effect on plant growth of the hydroponically applied NaCl. PAW pretre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasma processes and polymers 2020-03, Vol.17 (3), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Gierczik, Krisztián, Vukušić, Tomislava, Kovács, László, Székely, András, Szalai, Gabriella, Milošević, Slobodan, Kocsy, Gábor, Kutasi, Kinga, Galiba, Gábor
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container_title Plasma processes and polymers
container_volume 17
creator Gierczik, Krisztián
Vukušić, Tomislava
Kovács, László
Székely, András
Szalai, Gabriella
Milošević, Slobodan
Kocsy, Gábor
Kutasi, Kinga
Galiba, Gábor
description It is shown that plasma‐activated water (PAW) improves tolerance against combined low temperature and hypoxia stresses during germination. Due to PAW's effect on the antioxidant system, PAW pretreatment mitigates the reducing effect on plant growth of the hydroponically applied NaCl. PAW pretreatment reduces the salt‐stress‐induced decrease of the cysteine and γ‐glutamylcysteine content and improves the plant's recovery after NaCl stress. PAW pretreatment also modifies the NaCl‐induced changes in carotenoid content, especially, β‐carotenes and xanthophylls. These compounds, together with glutathione can reduce salt‐induced damage through the removal of excess reactive oxygen species, which could be the basis of the protective effect of PAW. It is shown that PAW improves tolerance against combined low temperature and hypoxia stresses during germination, and it mitigates the reducing effect of hydroponically applied NaCl on plant growth. PAW modifies the NaCl‐induced changes in the concentrations of thiols and carotenoids, which can reduce salt‐induced damage through the removal of the excess of reactive oxygen species
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppap.201900123
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subjects Antioxidants
carotenoids
complex‐stressing vigour test
Germination
Glutathione
Hordeum vulgare
Hypoxia
Low temperature
plasma‐activated water (PAW)
Pretreatment
priming
salt stress
thiols
Xanthophylls
title Plasma‐activated water to improve the stress tolerance of barley
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