EPSPS gene amplification confers resistance to glyphosate resistant populations of Hordeum glaucum Stued (northern barley grass) in South Australia

BACKGROUND Glyphosate failed to control two populations of Hordeum glaucum (northern barley grass) along a fence line and around stockyards near Arthurton on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia after more than a decade of regular use of glyphosate. These were investigated to confirm resistance and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2020-04, Vol.76 (4), p.1214-1221
Hauptverfasser: Adu‐Yeboah, Patricia, Malone, Jenna M, Fleet, Benjamin, Gill, Gurjeet, Preston, Christopher
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container_end_page 1221
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1214
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 76
creator Adu‐Yeboah, Patricia
Malone, Jenna M
Fleet, Benjamin
Gill, Gurjeet
Preston, Christopher
description BACKGROUND Glyphosate failed to control two populations of Hordeum glaucum (northern barley grass) along a fence line and around stockyards near Arthurton on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia after more than a decade of regular use of glyphosate. These were investigated to confirm resistance and to determine resistance mechanisms. RESULTS Dose–response experiments confirmed resistance of these populations to glyphosate with resistance levels of 2.8–6.6‐fold compared with two susceptible populations. Shikimate assays confirmed resistance to glyphosate with less shikimate accumulation in the resistant populations compared with the susceptible populations. Quantitative PCR of genomic DNA showed increased gene copy number in the resistant populations with 9–11‐fold more copies of EPSPS compared with the susceptible populations, suggesting resistance is likely conferred by gene amplification. CONCLUSION This study identified the first examples of glyphosate resistance in the grass species H. glaucum with resistance associated with EPSPS gene amplification. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry Glyphosate failed to control some populations of Hordeum glaucum along fence lines in South Australia. This study identified EPSPS gene amplification as the mechanism conferring resistance in these populations.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.5671
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These were investigated to confirm resistance and to determine resistance mechanisms. RESULTS Dose–response experiments confirmed resistance of these populations to glyphosate with resistance levels of 2.8–6.6‐fold compared with two susceptible populations. Shikimate assays confirmed resistance to glyphosate with less shikimate accumulation in the resistant populations compared with the susceptible populations. Quantitative PCR of genomic DNA showed increased gene copy number in the resistant populations with 9–11‐fold more copies of EPSPS compared with the susceptible populations, suggesting resistance is likely conferred by gene amplification. CONCLUSION This study identified the first examples of glyphosate resistance in the grass species H. glaucum with resistance associated with EPSPS gene amplification. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry Glyphosate failed to control some populations of Hordeum glaucum along fence lines in South Australia. This study identified EPSPS gene amplification as the mechanism conferring resistance in these populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.5671</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31686435</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Amplification ; Barley ; Copy number ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; EPSPS ; EPSPS gene ; Gene Amplification ; Glycine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Glyphosate ; glyphosate resistance ; Grasses ; Herbicide Resistance ; Herbicides ; Hordeum ; Hordeum glaucum ; Organic chemistry ; Populations ; South Australia</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2020-04, Vol.76 (4), p.1214-1221</ispartof><rights>2019 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2019 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3451-d988498bbb50cbd345d4ce6c70b40d47111b9e66772a4d81224fc6efc195ab3d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3451-d988498bbb50cbd345d4ce6c70b40d47111b9e66772a4d81224fc6efc195ab3d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8285-8139</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.5671$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.5671$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31686435$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adu‐Yeboah, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malone, Jenna M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fleet, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gill, Gurjeet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preston, Christopher</creatorcontrib><title>EPSPS gene amplification confers resistance to glyphosate resistant populations of Hordeum glaucum Stued (northern barley grass) in South Australia</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest Manag Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND Glyphosate failed to control two populations of Hordeum glaucum (northern barley grass) along a fence line and around stockyards near Arthurton on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia after more than a decade of regular use of glyphosate. These were investigated to confirm resistance and to determine resistance mechanisms. RESULTS Dose–response experiments confirmed resistance of these populations to glyphosate with resistance levels of 2.8–6.6‐fold compared with two susceptible populations. Shikimate assays confirmed resistance to glyphosate with less shikimate accumulation in the resistant populations compared with the susceptible populations. Quantitative PCR of genomic DNA showed increased gene copy number in the resistant populations with 9–11‐fold more copies of EPSPS compared with the susceptible populations, suggesting resistance is likely conferred by gene amplification. CONCLUSION This study identified the first examples of glyphosate resistance in the grass species H. glaucum with resistance associated with EPSPS gene amplification. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry Glyphosate failed to control some populations of Hordeum glaucum along fence lines in South Australia. 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These were investigated to confirm resistance and to determine resistance mechanisms. RESULTS Dose–response experiments confirmed resistance of these populations to glyphosate with resistance levels of 2.8–6.6‐fold compared with two susceptible populations. Shikimate assays confirmed resistance to glyphosate with less shikimate accumulation in the resistant populations compared with the susceptible populations. Quantitative PCR of genomic DNA showed increased gene copy number in the resistant populations with 9–11‐fold more copies of EPSPS compared with the susceptible populations, suggesting resistance is likely conferred by gene amplification. CONCLUSION This study identified the first examples of glyphosate resistance in the grass species H. glaucum with resistance associated with EPSPS gene amplification. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry Glyphosate failed to control some populations of Hordeum glaucum along fence lines in South Australia. 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subjects Amplification
Barley
Copy number
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
EPSPS
EPSPS gene
Gene Amplification
Glycine - analogs & derivatives
Glyphosate
glyphosate resistance
Grasses
Herbicide Resistance
Herbicides
Hordeum
Hordeum glaucum
Organic chemistry
Populations
South Australia
title EPSPS gene amplification confers resistance to glyphosate resistant populations of Hordeum glaucum Stued (northern barley grass) in South Australia
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