Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis
• Root water uptake is a key ecohydrological process for which a physically based understanding has been developed in the past decades. However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment. • We des...
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creator | Kühnhammer, Kathrin Kübert, Angelika Brüggemann, Nicolas Diaz, Paulina Deseano van Dusschoten, Dagmar Javaux, Mathieu Merz, Steffen Vereecken, Harry Dubbert, Maren Rothfuss, Youri |
description | • Root water uptake is a key ecohydrological process for which a physically based understanding has been developed in the past decades. However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment.
• We designed a laboratory system for nondestructive monitoring of stable isotopic composition in plant transpiration of a herbaceous species (Centaurea jacea) and of soil water across depths, taking advantage of newly developed in situ methods. Daily root water uptake profiles were obtained using a statistical Bayesian multisource mixing model.
• Fast shifts in the isotopic composition of both soil and transpiration water could be observed with the setup and translated into dynamic and pronounced shifts of the root water uptake profile, even in well watered conditions.
• The incorporation of plant physiological and soil physical information into statistical modelling improved the model output. A simple exercise of water balance closure underlined the nonunique relationship between root water uptake profile on the one hand, and water content and root distribution profiles on the other, illustrating the continuous adaption of the plant water uptake as a function of its root hydraulic architecture and soil water availability during the experiment. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/nph.16352 |
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• We designed a laboratory system for nondestructive monitoring of stable isotopic composition in plant transpiration of a herbaceous species (Centaurea jacea) and of soil water across depths, taking advantage of newly developed in situ methods. Daily root water uptake profiles were obtained using a statistical Bayesian multisource mixing model.
• Fast shifts in the isotopic composition of both soil and transpiration water could be observed with the setup and translated into dynamic and pronounced shifts of the root water uptake profile, even in well watered conditions.
• The incorporation of plant physiological and soil physical information into statistical modelling improved the model output. A simple exercise of water balance closure underlined the nonunique relationship between root water uptake profile on the one hand, and water content and root distribution profiles on the other, illustrating the continuous adaption of the plant water uptake as a function of its root hydraulic architecture and soil water availability during the experiment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nph.16352</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31792975</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley</publisher><subject>Availability ; Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian analysis ; Centaurea ; Centaurea jacea ; Changing environments ; Chemical composition ; Composition ; controlled conditions ; Ecohydrology ; Mathematical models ; Moisture content ; multisource Bayesian mixing model ; Nondestructive testing ; Plant roots ; Plant Roots - physiology ; Plant Transpiration ; Plasticity ; Probability theory ; Profiles ; Root distribution ; root system plasticity ; root water uptake ; Roots ; Soil ; Soil investigations ; Soil water ; Soils ; Statistical models ; Transpiration ; Uptake ; Water ; Water availability ; Water balance ; Water content ; water stable isotopes ; Water uptake</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 2020-04, Vol.226 (1), p.98-110</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors © 2019 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>2019 The Authors New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust</rights><rights>2019 The Authors New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.</rights><rights>2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4102-640ac70e03bafe448e7635e5a5a806bc80001859f32eafd79d5a6d86551e7cf93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4102-640ac70e03bafe448e7635e5a5a806bc80001859f32eafd79d5a6d86551e7cf93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2163-5027 ; 0000-0002-8051-8517 ; 0000-0003-3851-2418 ; 0000-0002-6251-1231 ; 0000-0001-5266-2207 ; 0000-0002-2352-8516 ; 0000-0003-3985-9261 ; 0000-0002-6168-5467 ; 0000-0002-8874-5036</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26914520$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/26914520$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,1416,1432,27923,27924,45573,45574,46408,46832,58016,58249</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792975$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kühnhammer, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kübert, Angelika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brüggemann, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz, Paulina Deseano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dusschoten, Dagmar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Javaux, Mathieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merz, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vereecken, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubbert, Maren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rothfuss, Youri</creatorcontrib><title>Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis</title><title>The New phytologist</title><addtitle>New Phytol</addtitle><description>• Root water uptake is a key ecohydrological process for which a physically based understanding has been developed in the past decades. However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment.
• We designed a laboratory system for nondestructive monitoring of stable isotopic composition in plant transpiration of a herbaceous species (Centaurea jacea) and of soil water across depths, taking advantage of newly developed in situ methods. Daily root water uptake profiles were obtained using a statistical Bayesian multisource mixing model.
• Fast shifts in the isotopic composition of both soil and transpiration water could be observed with the setup and translated into dynamic and pronounced shifts of the root water uptake profile, even in well watered conditions.
• The incorporation of plant physiological and soil physical information into statistical modelling improved the model output. A simple exercise of water balance closure underlined the nonunique relationship between root water uptake profile on the one hand, and water content and root distribution profiles on the other, illustrating the continuous adaption of the plant water uptake as a function of its root hydraulic architecture and soil water availability during the experiment.</description><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Centaurea</subject><subject>Centaurea jacea</subject><subject>Changing environments</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>controlled conditions</subject><subject>Ecohydrology</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Moisture content</subject><subject>multisource Bayesian mixing model</subject><subject>Nondestructive testing</subject><subject>Plant roots</subject><subject>Plant Roots - physiology</subject><subject>Plant Transpiration</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Probability theory</subject><subject>Profiles</subject><subject>Root distribution</subject><subject>root system plasticity</subject><subject>root water uptake</subject><subject>Roots</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Statistical models</subject><subject>Transpiration</subject><subject>Uptake</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water availability</subject><subject>Water balance</subject><subject>Water content</subject><subject>water stable isotopes</subject><subject>Water uptake</subject><issn>0028-646X</issn><issn>1469-8137</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM9LwzAcxYMoOn8c_AOUgCcP0yRt0vYoQ50w1IOCt_Jd9u2W0TU1STf23xut82YOCYTPe7z3CDnn7IbHc9u0ixuuEin2yICnqhjmPMn2yYAxkQ9Vqj6OyLH3S8ZYIZU4JEcJzwpRZHJANk_NGn0wcwimmdOwQOqsDbStIf5qE7bUoW9t45Haio6wCdA5BLoEHe9gqbemphsI6CiswdQwNfW3TC-gmaOnlbMrarwNtjWaQgP11ht_Sg4qqD2e_b4n5P3h_m00Hk5eHp9Gd5OhTjkTMTwDnTFkyRQqTNMcs9gTJUjImZrqPHbiuSyqRCBUs6yYSVCzXEnJMdNVkZyQq963dfazi03Lpe1cDOFLkaiCZ4qpNFLXPaWd9d5hVbbOrMBtS87K74nLOHH5M3FkL38du-kKZ3_kbtMI3PbAxtS4_d-pfH4d7ywvesXSB-v-FCLmS6VgyRfnbpFC</recordid><startdate>20200401</startdate><enddate>20200401</enddate><creator>Kühnhammer, Kathrin</creator><creator>Kübert, Angelika</creator><creator>Brüggemann, Nicolas</creator><creator>Diaz, Paulina Deseano</creator><creator>van Dusschoten, Dagmar</creator><creator>Javaux, Mathieu</creator><creator>Merz, Steffen</creator><creator>Vereecken, Harry</creator><creator>Dubbert, Maren</creator><creator>Rothfuss, Youri</creator><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5027</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8517</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-2418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-1231</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-2207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-8516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-9261</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-5467</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-5036</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200401</creationdate><title>Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis</title><author>Kühnhammer, Kathrin ; 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However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment.
• We designed a laboratory system for nondestructive monitoring of stable isotopic composition in plant transpiration of a herbaceous species (Centaurea jacea) and of soil water across depths, taking advantage of newly developed in situ methods. Daily root water uptake profiles were obtained using a statistical Bayesian multisource mixing model.
• Fast shifts in the isotopic composition of both soil and transpiration water could be observed with the setup and translated into dynamic and pronounced shifts of the root water uptake profile, even in well watered conditions.
• The incorporation of plant physiological and soil physical information into statistical modelling improved the model output. A simple exercise of water balance closure underlined the nonunique relationship between root water uptake profile on the one hand, and water content and root distribution profiles on the other, illustrating the continuous adaption of the plant water uptake as a function of its root hydraulic architecture and soil water availability during the experiment.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>31792975</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.16352</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-5027</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-8517</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3851-2418</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-1231</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-2207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2352-8516</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3985-9261</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6168-5467</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-5036</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Availability Bayes Theorem Bayesian analysis Centaurea Centaurea jacea Changing environments Chemical composition Composition controlled conditions Ecohydrology Mathematical models Moisture content multisource Bayesian mixing model Nondestructive testing Plant roots Plant Roots - physiology Plant Transpiration Plasticity Probability theory Profiles Root distribution root system plasticity root water uptake Roots Soil Soil investigations Soil water Soils Statistical models Transpiration Uptake Water Water availability Water balance Water content water stable isotopes Water uptake |
title | Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis |
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