Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis

• Root water uptake is a key ecohydrological process for which a physically based understanding has been developed in the past decades. However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment. • We des...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2020-04, Vol.226 (1), p.98-110
Hauptverfasser: Kühnhammer, Kathrin, Kübert, Angelika, Brüggemann, Nicolas, Diaz, Paulina Deseano, van Dusschoten, Dagmar, Javaux, Mathieu, Merz, Steffen, Vereecken, Harry, Dubbert, Maren, Rothfuss, Youri
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container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 226
creator Kühnhammer, Kathrin
Kübert, Angelika
Brüggemann, Nicolas
Diaz, Paulina Deseano
van Dusschoten, Dagmar
Javaux, Mathieu
Merz, Steffen
Vereecken, Harry
Dubbert, Maren
Rothfuss, Youri
description • Root water uptake is a key ecohydrological process for which a physically based understanding has been developed in the past decades. However, due to methodological constraints, knowledge gaps remain about the plastic response of whole plant root systems to a rapidly changing environment. • We designed a laboratory system for nondestructive monitoring of stable isotopic composition in plant transpiration of a herbaceous species (Centaurea jacea) and of soil water across depths, taking advantage of newly developed in situ methods. Daily root water uptake profiles were obtained using a statistical Bayesian multisource mixing model. • Fast shifts in the isotopic composition of both soil and transpiration water could be observed with the setup and translated into dynamic and pronounced shifts of the root water uptake profile, even in well watered conditions. • The incorporation of plant physiological and soil physical information into statistical modelling improved the model output. A simple exercise of water balance closure underlined the nonunique relationship between root water uptake profile on the one hand, and water content and root distribution profiles on the other, illustrating the continuous adaption of the plant water uptake as a function of its root hydraulic architecture and soil water availability during the experiment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.16352
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subjects Availability
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Centaurea
Centaurea jacea
Changing environments
Chemical composition
Composition
controlled conditions
Ecohydrology
Mathematical models
Moisture content
multisource Bayesian mixing model
Nondestructive testing
Plant roots
Plant Roots - physiology
Plant Transpiration
Plasticity
Probability theory
Profiles
Root distribution
root system plasticity
root water uptake
Roots
Soil
Soil investigations
Soil water
Soils
Statistical models
Transpiration
Uptake
Water
Water availability
Water balance
Water content
water stable isotopes
Water uptake
title Investigating the root plasticity response of Centaurea jacea to soil water availability changes from isotopic analysis
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