Geochromatographic migration of oil pollution from a heating plant to river sediments

Many pollution sources are difficult to identify because pollutants are transported far away into complex environments. In particular, the mechanisms of petroleum migration in sediments are poorly known. Here, we studied two sediments from the circuit of a heating plant and three sediments located a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental chemistry letters 2020-03, Vol.18 (2), p.459-466
Hauptverfasser: Samelak, Ivan, Balaban, Milica, Antić, Mališa, Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana, Jovančićević, Branimir
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container_end_page 466
container_issue 2
container_start_page 459
container_title Environmental chemistry letters
container_volume 18
creator Samelak, Ivan
Balaban, Milica
Antić, Mališa
Šolević Knudsen, Tatjana
Jovančićević, Branimir
description Many pollution sources are difficult to identify because pollutants are transported far away into complex environments. In particular, the mechanisms of petroleum migration in sediments are poorly known. Here, we studied two sediments from the circuit of a heating plant and three sediments located at 100, 200 and 300 m away from the plant. Saturated hydrocarbons were isolated and group composition was determined by column chromatography. n -Alkanes, terpanes and steranes were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results show that the amount of short n -alkanes increases during migration, which indicates the migration mechanism. Results on steranes reveal a geochromatographic migration of the oil, where the fastest eluting stereoisomers display the longest migration path. Changes in the distribution of biological markers are explained by migration in water.
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In particular, the mechanisms of petroleum migration in sediments are poorly known. Here, we studied two sediments from the circuit of a heating plant and three sediments located at 100, 200 and 300 m away from the plant. Saturated hydrocarbons were isolated and group composition was determined by column chromatography. n -Alkanes, terpanes and steranes were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results show that the amount of short n -alkanes increases during migration, which indicates the migration mechanism. Results on steranes reveal a geochromatographic migration of the oil, where the fastest eluting stereoisomers display the longest migration path. 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subjects Alkanes
Analytical Chemistry
Biomarkers
Chromatography
Circuits
Column chromatography
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Fluvial sediments
Gas chromatography
Geochemistry
Heating
Heating equipment
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Oil pollution
Original Paper
Petroleum
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution sources
Rivers
Saturated hydrocarbons
Sediment
Sediments
Stereoisomers
Water analysis
Water pollution
title Geochromatographic migration of oil pollution from a heating plant to river sediments
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