The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations at an angular resolution of 0 1-0 2 of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2018-02, Vol.853 (2), p.162
Hauptverfasser: Boehler, Y., Ricci, L., Weaver, E., Isella, A., Benisty, M., Carpenter, J., Grady, C., Shen, Bo-Ting, Tang, Ya-Wen, Perez, L.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 162
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 853
creator Boehler, Y.
Ricci, L.
Weaver, E.
Isella, A.
Benisty, M.
Carpenter, J.
Grady, C.
Shen, Bo-Ting
Tang, Ya-Wen
Perez, L.
description We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations at an angular resolution of 0 1-0 2 of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. The dust continuum emission is characterized by a large cavity of roughly 40 au in radius which might contain a mildly inner warped disk. The outer disk features two bright emission clumps at radii of ∼47 and 82 au that present azimuthal extensions and form a double-ring structure. The comparison with radiative transfer models indicates that these two maxima of emission correspond to local increases in the dust surface density of about a factor 2.5 and 6.5 for the south and north clumps, respectively. The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. Finally, we present different scenarios to explain the complex structure of the disk.
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The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. 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subjects Angular resolution
Astrophysics
Clumps
Continuum radiation
Dust
Emission
Emission lines
infrared: planetary systems
ISM: individual objects (MWC 758)
Morphology
Near infrared radiation
planet-disk interactions
protoplanetary disks
Radiative transfer
Radiative transfer models
Radio telescopes
Ring structures
Sciences of the Universe
Spirals
stars: pre-main sequence
submillimeter: planetary systems
title The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity
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