The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity
We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations at an angular resolution of 0 1-0 2 of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. T...
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description | We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations at an angular resolution of 0 1-0 2 of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. The dust continuum emission is characterized by a large cavity of roughly 40 au in radius which might contain a mildly inner warped disk. The outer disk features two bright emission clumps at radii of ∼47 and 82 au that present azimuthal extensions and form a double-ring structure. The comparison with radiative transfer models indicates that these two maxima of emission correspond to local increases in the dust surface density of about a factor 2.5 and 6.5 for the south and north clumps, respectively. The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. Finally, we present different scenarios to explain the complex structure of the disk. |
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The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. The dust continuum emission is characterized by a large cavity of roughly 40 au in radius which might contain a mildly inner warped disk. The outer disk features two bright emission clumps at radii of ∼47 and 82 au that present azimuthal extensions and form a double-ring structure. The comparison with radiative transfer models indicates that these two maxima of emission correspond to local increases in the dust surface density of about a factor 2.5 and 6.5 for the south and north clumps, respectively. The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. Finally, we present different scenarios to explain the complex structure of the disk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-637X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4357</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa19c</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Goddard Space Flight Center: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Angular resolution ; Astrophysics ; Clumps ; Continuum radiation ; Dust ; Emission ; Emission lines ; infrared: planetary systems ; ISM: individual objects (MWC 758) ; Morphology ; Near infrared radiation ; planet-disk interactions ; protoplanetary disks ; Radiative transfer ; Radiative transfer models ; Radio telescopes ; Ring structures ; Sciences of the Universe ; Spirals ; stars: pre-main sequence ; submillimeter: planetary systems</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical journal, 2018-02, Vol.853 (2), p.162</ispartof><rights>2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Feb 01, 2018</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2bd1c447bc622750fb80665f718de1466598b39e9cbdaafd7a9e707c7ad2e5c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2bd1c447bc622750fb80665f718de1466598b39e9cbdaafd7a9e707c7ad2e5c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3628-9187 ; 0000-0002-7695-7605 ; 0000-0002-8692-8744 ; 0000-0001-8061-2207 ; 0000-0002-1199-9564 ; 0000-0003-2251-0602 ; 0000-0002-0675-276X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa19c/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,38867,53842</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa19c$$EView_record_in_IOP_Publishing$$FView_record_in_$$GIOP_Publishing</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://insu.hal.science/insu-03693576$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boehler, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricci, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isella, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benisty, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Bo-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Ya-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, L.</creatorcontrib><title>The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity</title><title>The Astrophysical journal</title><addtitle>APJ</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J</addtitle><description>We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array observations at an angular resolution of 0 1-0 2 of the disk surrounding the young Herbig Ae star MWC 758. The data consist of images of the dust continuum emission recorded at 0.88 millimeter, as well as images of the 13CO and C18O J = 3-2 emission lines. The dust continuum emission is characterized by a large cavity of roughly 40 au in radius which might contain a mildly inner warped disk. The outer disk features two bright emission clumps at radii of ∼47 and 82 au that present azimuthal extensions and form a double-ring structure. The comparison with radiative transfer models indicates that these two maxima of emission correspond to local increases in the dust surface density of about a factor 2.5 and 6.5 for the south and north clumps, respectively. The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. Finally, we present different scenarios to explain the complex structure of the disk.</description><subject>Angular resolution</subject><subject>Astrophysics</subject><subject>Clumps</subject><subject>Continuum radiation</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Emission</subject><subject>Emission lines</subject><subject>infrared: planetary systems</subject><subject>ISM: individual objects (MWC 758)</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Near infrared radiation</subject><subject>planet-disk interactions</subject><subject>protoplanetary disks</subject><subject>Radiative transfer</subject><subject>Radiative transfer models</subject><subject>Radio telescopes</subject><subject>Ring structures</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Spirals</subject><subject>stars: pre-main sequence</subject><subject>submillimeter: planetary systems</subject><issn>0004-637X</issn><issn>1538-4357</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>CYI</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1P3DAQxS1EJRbaew89WKp6qRrwRxzbvaHQFqRFHErVcrImibObJRsbO0Hd_75eBcGlnOyZ95s39kPoPSWnXOXyjAquspwLeQYAVNcHaPHcOkQLQkieFVz-OULHMW72JdN6gczt2uLSbX1v_-JrF_za9W61w67FY1Lu3DSs8EUX7_H17xJLob7in74L0EcMQ4Mvpjjisp-2PtUhwQ0GvISwSqbw2I27t-hNm2D77uk8Qb--f7stL7PlzY-r8nyZ1YKwMWNVQ-s8l1VdMCYFaStFikK0kqrG0jxdtaq4trquGoC2kaCtJLKW0DArasFP0OfZdw298aHbQtgZB525PF-aboiTIbzQKYvikSb44wz74B4mG0ezcVMY0vsM44VQueK5ThSZqTq4GINtn30pMfvMzT5gsw_YzJmnkQ_zyAARzDCGZEioTmmz9Lkkf5rlzvmXleA3RglumKEFM75pE_flP9yrW_8BWC-V8Q</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Boehler, Y.</creator><creator>Ricci, L.</creator><creator>Weaver, E.</creator><creator>Isella, A.</creator><creator>Benisty, M.</creator><creator>Carpenter, J.</creator><creator>Grady, C.</creator><creator>Shen, Bo-Ting</creator><creator>Tang, Ya-Wen</creator><creator>Perez, L.</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><general>American Astronomical Society</general><scope>CYE</scope><scope>CYI</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-9187</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7695-7605</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-8744</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-2207</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-9564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2251-0602</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-276X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity</title><author>Boehler, Y. ; Ricci, L. ; Weaver, E. ; Isella, A. ; Benisty, M. ; Carpenter, J. ; Grady, C. ; Shen, Bo-Ting ; Tang, Ya-Wen ; Perez, L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c502t-2bd1c447bc622750fb80665f718de1466598b39e9cbdaafd7a9e707c7ad2e5c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Angular resolution</topic><topic>Astrophysics</topic><topic>Clumps</topic><topic>Continuum radiation</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Emission</topic><topic>Emission lines</topic><topic>infrared: planetary systems</topic><topic>ISM: individual objects (MWC 758)</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Near infrared radiation</topic><topic>planet-disk interactions</topic><topic>protoplanetary disks</topic><topic>Radiative transfer</topic><topic>Radiative transfer models</topic><topic>Radio telescopes</topic><topic>Ring structures</topic><topic>Sciences of the Universe</topic><topic>Spirals</topic><topic>stars: pre-main sequence</topic><topic>submillimeter: planetary systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boehler, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ricci, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weaver, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isella, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benisty, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpenter, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Bo-Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Ya-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez, L.</creatorcontrib><collection>NASA Scientific and Technical Information</collection><collection>NASA Technical Reports Server</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boehler, Y.</au><au>Ricci, L.</au><au>Weaver, E.</au><au>Isella, A.</au><au>Benisty, M.</au><au>Carpenter, J.</au><au>Grady, C.</au><au>Shen, Bo-Ting</au><au>Tang, Ya-Wen</au><au>Perez, L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical journal</jtitle><stitle>APJ</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. 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The optically thick 13CO peak emission, which traces the temperature, and the dust continuum emission, which probes the disk midplane, additionally reveal two spirals previously detected in near-IR at the disk surface. The spirals seen in the dust continuum emission present, however, a slight shift of a few au toward larger radii and one of the spirals crosses the south dust clump. 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subjects | Angular resolution Astrophysics Clumps Continuum radiation Dust Emission Emission lines infrared: planetary systems ISM: individual objects (MWC 758) Morphology Near infrared radiation planet-disk interactions protoplanetary disks Radiative transfer Radiative transfer models Radio telescopes Ring structures Sciences of the Universe Spirals stars: pre-main sequence submillimeter: planetary systems |
title | The Complex Morphology of the Young Disk MWC 758: Spirals and Dust Clumps around a Large Cavity |
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