ASASSN-15pz: Revealing Significant Photometric Diversity among 2009dc-like, Peculiar SNe Ia

We report comprehensive multi-wavelength observations of a peculiar Type Ia-like supernova (“SN Ia-pec”) ASASSN-15pz. ASASSN-15pz is a spectroscopic “twin” of SN 2009dc, a so-called “Super-Chandrasekhar-mass” SN, throughout its evolution, but it has a peak luminosity that is dimmer and comparable to...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Astrophysical journal 2019-07, Vol.880 (1), p.35
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ping, Dong, Subo, Katz, Boaz, Kochanek, C. S., Kollmeier, Juna A., Maguire, K., Phillips, M. M., Prieto, J. L., Shappee, B. J., Stritzinger, M. D., Bose, Subhash, Brown, Peter J., Holoien, T. W.-S., Galbany, L., Milne, Peter A., Morrell, Nidia, Piro, Anthony L., Stanek, K. Z., Thompson, Todd A., Young, D. R.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 35
container_title The Astrophysical journal
container_volume 880
creator Chen, Ping
Dong, Subo
Katz, Boaz
Kochanek, C. S.
Kollmeier, Juna A.
Maguire, K.
Phillips, M. M.
Prieto, J. L.
Shappee, B. J.
Stritzinger, M. D.
Bose, Subhash
Brown, Peter J.
Holoien, T. W.-S.
Galbany, L.
Milne, Peter A.
Morrell, Nidia
Piro, Anthony L.
Stanek, K. Z.
Thompson, Todd A.
Young, D. R.
description We report comprehensive multi-wavelength observations of a peculiar Type Ia-like supernova (“SN Ia-pec”) ASASSN-15pz. ASASSN-15pz is a spectroscopic “twin” of SN 2009dc, a so-called “Super-Chandrasekhar-mass” SN, throughout its evolution, but it has a peak luminosity that is dimmer and comparable to the SN 1991T sub-class of SNe Ia at the luminous end of the normal width-luminosity relation. The synthesized 56 Ni mass of is also substantially less than that found for several 2009dc-like SNe. Previous well-studied 2009dc-like SNe have generally suffered from large and uncertain amounts of host-galaxy extinction, which is negligible for ASASSN-15pz. Based on the color of ASASSN-15pz, we estimate a host extinction for SN 2009dc of and confirm its high luminosity ( ). The 2009dc-like SN population, which represents ∼1% of SNe Ia, exhibits a range of peak luminosities, and do not fit onto the tight width-luminosity relation. Their optical light curves also show significant diversity of late-time (≳50 days) decline rates. The nebular-phase spectra provide powerful diagnostics to identify the 2009dc-like events as a distinct class of SNe Ia. We suggest referring to these sources using the phenomenology-based “2009dc-like SN Ia-pec” instead of “Super-Chandrasekhar SN Ia,” which is based on an uncertain theoretical interpretation.
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S. ; Kollmeier, Juna A. ; Maguire, K. ; Phillips, M. M. ; Prieto, J. L. ; Shappee, B. J. ; Stritzinger, M. D. ; Bose, Subhash ; Brown, Peter J. ; Holoien, T. W.-S. ; Galbany, L. ; Milne, Peter A. ; Morrell, Nidia ; Piro, Anthony L. ; Stanek, K. Z. ; Thompson, Todd A. ; Young, D. R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Ping ; Dong, Subo ; Katz, Boaz ; Kochanek, C. S. ; Kollmeier, Juna A. ; Maguire, K. ; Phillips, M. M. ; Prieto, J. L. ; Shappee, B. J. ; Stritzinger, M. D. ; Bose, Subhash ; Brown, Peter J. ; Holoien, T. W.-S. ; Galbany, L. ; Milne, Peter A. ; Morrell, Nidia ; Piro, Anthony L. ; Stanek, K. Z. ; Thompson, Todd A. ; Young, D. R.</creatorcontrib><description>We report comprehensive multi-wavelength observations of a peculiar Type Ia-like supernova (“SN Ia-pec”) ASASSN-15pz. 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The 2009dc-like SN population, which represents ∼1% of SNe Ia, exhibits a range of peak luminosities, and do not fit onto the tight width-luminosity relation. Their optical light curves also show significant diversity of late-time (≳50 days) decline rates. The nebular-phase spectra provide powerful diagnostics to identify the 2009dc-like events as a distinct class of SNe Ia. 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subjects Astrophysics
Biological evolution
Extinction
Galaxies
Light curve
Luminosity
Phenomenology
Supernova
title ASASSN-15pz: Revealing Significant Photometric Diversity among 2009dc-like, Peculiar SNe Ia
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