Experimental investigation of transient heat transfer coefficient in natural convection with Al2O3-nanofluids

In this manuscript, the heat transfer coefficient of de-ionized water based nanofluid’s containing Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles under natural convection is experimentally investigated. The thermophysical properties of the prepared nanofluid samples which have great roles in the heat transfer process such...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heat and mass transfer 2020-03, Vol.56 (3), p.901-911
Hauptverfasser: Gavili, Anwar, Isfahani, Taghi
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description In this manuscript, the heat transfer coefficient of de-ionized water based nanofluid’s containing Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles under natural convection is experimentally investigated. The thermophysical properties of the prepared nanofluid samples which have great roles in the heat transfer process such as the thermal conductivity and viscosity are experimentally measured and their effects are discussed. Furthermore, the transient temperature of the hot and cold walls and the other sides of the container enclosure are measured and the variation of heat transfer coefficient with the volume fraction of the nanoparticles is shown. According to our results, the heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids enhanced at low volume fractions while with further increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles it decreased as a result of the increase in viscosity. The results show that in comparison with de-ionized water the heat transfer coefficient of nanofluids containing 0.1% volume fraction nanoparticles had a 16.0% enhancement but for a 3.0% volume fraction it had a 24.0% decrease.
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Coefficient of variation
Engineering
Engineering Thermodynamics
Free convection
Heat and Mass Transfer
Heat transfer
Heat transfer coefficients
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Original
Thermal conductivity
Thermodynamics
Thermophysical properties
Transient heat transfer
Viscosity
title Experimental investigation of transient heat transfer coefficient in natural convection with Al2O3-nanofluids
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