Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro

Purpose The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta parasitologica 2019-12, Vol.64 (4), p.769-778
Hauptverfasser: Laušević, Dejan, Ilić, Tamara, Nenadović, Katarina, Bacić, Dragan, Obrenović, Sonja
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container_title Acta parasitologica
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creator Laušević, Dejan
Ilić, Tamara
Nenadović, Katarina
Bacić, Dragan
Obrenović, Sonja
description Purpose The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in dogs in Montenegro. Methods The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against R . conorii was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against E . canis and C. burnetii was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT). Results Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for R. conorii , E. canis and C. burnetii , respectively. R. conorii was significantly more prevalent ( χ 2  = 14.53; p  
doi_str_mv 10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w
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The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in dogs in Montenegro. Methods The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against R . conorii was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against E . canis and C. burnetii was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT). Results Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for R. conorii , E. canis and C. burnetii , respectively. R. conorii was significantly more prevalent ( χ 2  = 14.53; p  &lt; 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while E. canis was more prevalent ( χ 2  = 12.31; p  &lt; 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of R. conorii / E. canis ( χ 2  = 4.23; p  &lt; 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%). Conclusion The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1230-2821</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1896-1851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31286358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology ; Boutonneuse Fever - immunology ; Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary ; Chi-square test ; Climate change ; Coxiella burnetii ; Coxiella burnetii - isolation &amp; purification ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - immunology ; Dog Diseases - microbiology ; Dogs ; Ecology ; Ehrlichia canis ; Ehrlichia canis - isolation &amp; purification ; Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology ; Ehrlichiosis - immunology ; Ehrlichiosis - veterinary ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Etiology ; Immunofluorescence ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Infections ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbiology ; Montenegro - epidemiology ; Municipalities ; Original Paper ; Parasitology ; Pathogens ; Public health ; Q Fever - epidemiology ; Q Fever - immunology ; Q Fever - veterinary ; Rickettsia conorii ; Rickettsia conorii - isolation &amp; purification ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Seroepidemiology ; Shelters ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Acta parasitologica, 2019-12, Vol.64 (4), p.769-778</ispartof><rights>Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2019. corrected publication 2019</rights><rights>Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2019. corrected publication 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4010-7964</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31286358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laušević, Dejan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilić, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nenadović, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacić, Dragan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obrenović, Sonja</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</title><title>Acta parasitologica</title><addtitle>Acta Parasit</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><description>Purpose The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in dogs in Montenegro. Methods The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against R . conorii was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against E . canis and C. burnetii was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT). Results Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for R. conorii , E. canis and C. burnetii , respectively. R. conorii was significantly more prevalent ( χ 2  = 14.53; p  &lt; 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while E. canis was more prevalent ( χ 2  = 12.31; p  &lt; 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of R. conorii / E. canis ( χ 2  = 4.23; p  &lt; 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%). Conclusion The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</description><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - immunology</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ehrlichia canis</subject><subject>Ehrlichia canis - isolation &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laušević, Dejan</au><au>Ilić, Tamara</au><au>Nenadović, Katarina</au><au>Bacić, Dragan</au><au>Obrenović, Sonja</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</atitle><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Parasit</stitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>778</epage><pages>769-778</pages><issn>1230-2821</issn><eissn>1896-1851</eissn><abstract>Purpose The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in dogs in Montenegro. Methods The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against R . conorii was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against E . canis and C. burnetii was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT). Results Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for R. conorii , E. canis and C. burnetii , respectively. R. conorii was significantly more prevalent ( χ 2  = 14.53; p  &lt; 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while E. canis was more prevalent ( χ 2  = 12.31; p  &lt; 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of R. conorii / E. canis ( χ 2  = 4.23; p  &lt; 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%). Conclusion The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31286358</pmid><doi>10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-7964</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology
Boutonneuse Fever - immunology
Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary
Chi-square test
Climate change
Coxiella burnetii
Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification
Dog Diseases - epidemiology
Dog Diseases - immunology
Dog Diseases - microbiology
Dogs
Ecology
Ehrlichia canis
Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification
Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology
Ehrlichiosis - immunology
Ehrlichiosis - veterinary
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Etiology
Immunofluorescence
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infections
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Montenegro - epidemiology
Municipalities
Original Paper
Parasitology
Pathogens
Public health
Q Fever - epidemiology
Q Fever - immunology
Q Fever - veterinary
Rickettsia conorii
Rickettsia conorii - isolation & purification
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Seroepidemiology
Shelters
Zoonoses
title Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro
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