Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro
Purpose The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii , Ehrlichia canis a...
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creator | Laušević, Dejan Ilić, Tamara Nenadović, Katarina Bacić, Dragan Obrenović, Sonja |
description | Purpose
The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of
Rickettsia conorii
,
Ehrlichia canis
and
Coxiella burnetii
in dogs in Montenegro.
Methods
The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against
R
.
conorii
was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against
E
.
canis
and
C. burnetii
was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT).
Results
Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for
R. conorii
,
E. canis
and
C. burnetii
, respectively.
R. conorii
was significantly more prevalent (
χ
2
= 14.53;
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2365346291</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2365346291</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kElPwzAQhS0EYv8DHJAlrgS8xM74iMoqgZBYzpbjOMWQ2sVOWf49KS1w4zSjmTfvjT6E9ig5YmUFx5lSCbIgVBWEEAXF-wrapKBkQUHQ1aFnnBQMGN1AWzk_E1JKAFhHG5wykFzAJmruXYrT5N5M54J1GccW33n74vo-e4NtDDF5f4jPnlLn7dN8ZILP2IQGj-KHd11ncD1LwfXeYx_waRxn3KY4wTcx9C64cYo7aK01XXa7y7qNHs_PHkaXxfXtxdXo5LqwJai-AGgUlUoapcACU8JVvG1VZaA0SrAaXNu03FS1BUstVFAL2whDRc0qW3PBt9HBwnea4uvM5V4_x-G1IVIzLgUvJVN0ULGFyqaYc3KtniY_MelTU6LnYPUCrB7A6m-w-n042l9az-qJa35PfkgOAr4Q5GEVxi79Zf9j-wVAE4VU</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2365346291</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Laušević, Dejan ; Ilić, Tamara ; Nenadović, Katarina ; Bacić, Dragan ; Obrenović, Sonja</creator><creatorcontrib>Laušević, Dejan ; Ilić, Tamara ; Nenadović, Katarina ; Bacić, Dragan ; Obrenović, Sonja</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of
Rickettsia conorii
,
Ehrlichia canis
and
Coxiella burnetii
in dogs in Montenegro.
Methods
The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against
R
.
conorii
was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against
E
.
canis
and
C. burnetii
was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT).
Results
Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for
R. conorii
,
E. canis
and
C. burnetii
, respectively.
R. conorii
was significantly more prevalent (
χ
2
= 14.53;
p
< 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while
E. canis
was more prevalent (
χ
2
= 12.31;
p
< 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of
R. conorii
/
E. canis
(
χ
2
= 4.23;
p
< 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%).
Conclusion
The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1230-2821</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1896-1851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31286358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology ; Boutonneuse Fever - immunology ; Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary ; Chi-square test ; Climate change ; Coxiella burnetii ; Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - immunology ; Dog Diseases - microbiology ; Dogs ; Ecology ; Ehrlichia canis ; Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification ; Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology ; Ehrlichiosis - immunology ; Ehrlichiosis - veterinary ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Etiology ; Immunofluorescence ; Immunoglobulin G ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Infections ; Medical Microbiology ; Microbiology ; Montenegro - epidemiology ; Municipalities ; Original Paper ; Parasitology ; Pathogens ; Public health ; Q Fever - epidemiology ; Q Fever - immunology ; Q Fever - veterinary ; Rickettsia conorii ; Rickettsia conorii - isolation & purification ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Seroepidemiology ; Shelters ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>Acta parasitologica, 2019-12, Vol.64 (4), p.769-778</ispartof><rights>Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2019. corrected publication 2019</rights><rights>Witold Stefański Institute of Parasitology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2019. corrected publication 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4010-7964</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31286358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laušević, Dejan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilić, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nenadović, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacić, Dragan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obrenović, Sonja</creatorcontrib><title>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</title><title>Acta parasitologica</title><addtitle>Acta Parasit</addtitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><description>Purpose
The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of
Rickettsia conorii
,
Ehrlichia canis
and
Coxiella burnetii
in dogs in Montenegro.
Methods
The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against
R
.
conorii
was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against
E
.
canis
and
C. burnetii
was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT).
Results
Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for
R. conorii
,
E. canis
and
C. burnetii
, respectively.
R. conorii
was significantly more prevalent (
χ
2
= 14.53;
p
< 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while
E. canis
was more prevalent (
χ
2
= 12.31;
p
< 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of
R. conorii
/
E. canis
(
χ
2
= 4.23;
p
< 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%).
Conclusion
The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</description><subject>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - immunology</subject><subject>Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary</subject><subject>Chi-square test</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii</subject><subject>Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ehrlichia canis</subject><subject>Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ehrlichiosis - immunology</subject><subject>Ehrlichiosis - veterinary</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Montenegro - epidemiology</subject><subject>Municipalities</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Q Fever - epidemiology</subject><subject>Q Fever - immunology</subject><subject>Q Fever - veterinary</subject><subject>Rickettsia conorii</subject><subject>Rickettsia conorii - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Seroepidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Seroepidemiology</subject><subject>Shelters</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><issn>1230-2821</issn><issn>1896-1851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kElPwzAQhS0EYv8DHJAlrgS8xM74iMoqgZBYzpbjOMWQ2sVOWf49KS1w4zSjmTfvjT6E9ig5YmUFx5lSCbIgVBWEEAXF-wrapKBkQUHQ1aFnnBQMGN1AWzk_E1JKAFhHG5wykFzAJmruXYrT5N5M54J1GccW33n74vo-e4NtDDF5f4jPnlLn7dN8ZILP2IQGj-KHd11ncD1LwfXeYx_waRxn3KY4wTcx9C64cYo7aK01XXa7y7qNHs_PHkaXxfXtxdXo5LqwJai-AGgUlUoapcACU8JVvG1VZaA0SrAaXNu03FS1BUstVFAL2whDRc0qW3PBt9HBwnea4uvM5V4_x-G1IVIzLgUvJVN0ULGFyqaYc3KtniY_MelTU6LnYPUCrB7A6m-w-n042l9az-qJa35PfkgOAr4Q5GEVxi79Zf9j-wVAE4VU</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Laušević, Dejan</creator><creator>Ilić, Tamara</creator><creator>Nenadović, Katarina</creator><creator>Bacić, Dragan</creator><creator>Obrenović, Sonja</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-7964</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191201</creationdate><title>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</title><author>Laušević, Dejan ; Ilić, Tamara ; Nenadović, Katarina ; Bacić, Dragan ; Obrenović, Sonja</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-88d91696a998c8295e73ff97a84a952b8efdf3a7bc8c1c878b5cd5a15b27cb353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antibodies, Bacterial - blood</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology</topic><topic>Boutonneuse Fever - immunology</topic><topic>Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary</topic><topic>Chi-square test</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Coxiella burnetii</topic><topic>Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ehrlichia canis</topic><topic>Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ehrlichiosis - immunology</topic><topic>Ehrlichiosis - veterinary</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Etiology</topic><topic>Immunofluorescence</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G - blood</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Montenegro - epidemiology</topic><topic>Municipalities</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Q Fever - epidemiology</topic><topic>Q Fever - immunology</topic><topic>Q Fever - veterinary</topic><topic>Rickettsia conorii</topic><topic>Rickettsia conorii - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Seroepidemiologic Studies</topic><topic>Seroepidemiology</topic><topic>Shelters</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Laušević, Dejan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilić, Tamara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nenadović, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bacić, Dragan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obrenović, Sonja</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laušević, Dejan</au><au>Ilić, Tamara</au><au>Nenadović, Katarina</au><au>Bacić, Dragan</au><au>Obrenović, Sonja</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro</atitle><jtitle>Acta parasitologica</jtitle><stitle>Acta Parasit</stitle><addtitle>Acta Parasitol</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>769</spage><epage>778</epage><pages>769-778</pages><issn>1230-2821</issn><eissn>1896-1851</eissn><abstract>Purpose
The incidence of vector-borne zoonoses has been increasing in Europe as a result of global climate change, and rickettsioses are a significant etiologic entity among these infections. The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalences of
Rickettsia conorii
,
Ehrlichia canis
and
Coxiella burnetii
in dogs in Montenegro.
Methods
The seroepidemiological study covered 259 dogs, of which 155 were owned dogs suspected of infection with agents of rickettsial aetiology from the continental (Podgorica) or five coastal municipalities of Montenegro (Budva, Herceg Novi, Kotor, Ulcinj and Bar), and 104 dogs were from a public shelter in Podgorica. The presence of specific IgG antibodies against
R
.
conorii
was analysed using a commercial indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test, and the presence of antibodies against
E
.
canis
and
C. burnetii
was analysed using commercial indirect immunofluorescence tests (IFAT).
Results
Seroprevalences of 73.36, 19.3 and 1.16% were determined for
R. conorii
,
E. canis
and
C. burnetii
, respectively.
R. conorii
was significantly more prevalent (
χ
2
= 14.53;
p
< 0.001) in owned dogs (81.93%) than in dogs from the public shelter (60.6%), while
E. canis
was more prevalent (
χ
2
= 12.31;
p
< 0.001) in dogs from the public shelter (29.81%) than in owned dogs (12.26%). Coinfection with two pathogens was determined in 40 (15.44%) dogs, and the prevalence of
R. conorii
/
E. canis
(
χ
2
= 4.23;
p
< 0.05) was greater in dogs from the public shelter (20.19%) than in owned dogs (10.97%).
Conclusion
The prevailing evidence from this study shows that dogs from Montenegro are exposed to pathogens of veterinary and public health importance. This calls for the One Health approach to sensitise the public on the risks of zoonoses from dogs and to formulate policies and strategies to mitigate their spread and safeguard public health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31286358</pmid><doi>10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-7964</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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issn | 1230-2821 1896-1851 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Animals Antibodies Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Boutonneuse Fever - epidemiology Boutonneuse Fever - immunology Boutonneuse Fever - veterinary Chi-square test Climate change Coxiella burnetii Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - immunology Dog Diseases - microbiology Dogs Ecology Ehrlichia canis Ehrlichia canis - isolation & purification Ehrlichiosis - epidemiology Ehrlichiosis - immunology Ehrlichiosis - veterinary Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Etiology Immunofluorescence Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin G - blood Infections Medical Microbiology Microbiology Montenegro - epidemiology Municipalities Original Paper Parasitology Pathogens Public health Q Fever - epidemiology Q Fever - immunology Q Fever - veterinary Rickettsia conorii Rickettsia conorii - isolation & purification Seroepidemiologic Studies Seroepidemiology Shelters Zoonoses |
title | Seroprevalences of Rickettsia conorii, Ehrlichia canis and Coxiella burnetii in Dogs from Montenegro |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-21T21%3A31%3A58IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Seroprevalences%20of%20Rickettsia%20conorii,%20Ehrlichia%20canis%20and%20Coxiella%20burnetii%20in%20Dogs%20from%20Montenegro&rft.jtitle=Acta%20parasitologica&rft.au=Lau%C5%A1evi%C4%87,%20Dejan&rft.date=2019-12-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=769&rft.epage=778&rft.pages=769-778&rft.issn=1230-2821&rft.eissn=1896-1851&rft_id=info:doi/10.2478/s11686-019-00098-w&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2365346291%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2365346291&rft_id=info:pmid/31286358&rfr_iscdi=true |