Phlegmonous Colitis: Infectious Entity in Cirrhosis

Phlegmonous colitis is a rare source of infection; the main predisposing factor identified is cirrhosis. Herein, we describe a case of a 36-year-old female with abdominal pain and septic shock, with a thickened ascending colon by tomography; a fulminant pseudomembranous colitis vs. intestinal vascul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Indian journal of surgery 2020-02, Vol.82 (1), p.110-111
Hauptverfasser: Moctezuma-Velázquez, Paulina, Pastor-Sifuentes, Francisco Ulises, Aguilar-Frasco, Jorge L.
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Pastor-Sifuentes, Francisco Ulises
Aguilar-Frasco, Jorge L.
description Phlegmonous colitis is a rare source of infection; the main predisposing factor identified is cirrhosis. Herein, we describe a case of a 36-year-old female with abdominal pain and septic shock, with a thickened ascending colon by tomography; a fulminant pseudomembranous colitis vs. intestinal vasculitis was suspected. A right hemi colectomy was performed; the patient died hours after surgery. Pathology analysis diagnosed phlegmonous colitis, which is the gold standard for the diagnosis. A computed tomography is an important tool in the diagnostic approach to rule out other infectious sources. In most cases, phlegmonous colitis is a fulminant infection.
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subjects Cardiac Surgery
Colitis
Edema
Images in Surgery
Inflammatory bowel disease
Liver cirrhosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Pediatric Surgery
Plastic Surgery
Septic shock
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
title Phlegmonous Colitis: Infectious Entity in Cirrhosis
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