A multivariate study of spanish bond ratings
In this paper we analyse the ratings given in 1993 to the main Spanish banks, both private and governmental. We use 24 financial ratios obtained from the balance and the profit and loss accounts. Multidimensional scaling (MDS), a multivariate technique which is intuitive and robust to the data, form...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Omega (Oxford) 1996-08, Vol.24 (4), p.451-462 |
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description | In this paper we analyse the ratings given in 1993 to the main Spanish banks, both private and governmental. We use 24 financial ratios obtained from the balance and the profit and loss accounts. Multidimensional scaling (MDS), a multivariate technique which is intuitive and robust to the data, forms the basis of the study. This is complemented with other multivariate statistical techniques such as cluster analysis, property fitting (ProFit) and discriminant analysis. The results identify the financial information that has been used by the rating agency. They also confirm the conjecture that other factors, such as the public or private character of the institution, have also been taken into account by the rating agents. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0305-0483(96)00008-4 |
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They also confirm the conjecture that other factors, such as the public or private character of the institution, have also been taken into account by the rating agents.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Banking industry</subject><subject>Banks</subject><subject>Bond ratings</subject><subject>Cluster analysis</subject><subject>Discriminant analysis</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Financial ratios</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Key words-multidimensional scaling</subject><subject>Key words-multidimensional scaling bond ratings Spanish banking system financial ratios</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Ratings & rankings</subject><subject>Spanish banking system</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0305-0483</issn><issn>1873-5274</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>X2L</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1rGzEQhkVpoG6Sf9DD0vbQQDbR6GNXuhSCySeBXNKzkLWzjoy9u5XWBv_7zOLgWysYDRLP-87wMvYN-BVwqK655LrkyshftrrgdEypPrEZmFqWWtTqM5sdkS_sa84rYsBwOWOXN8Vmux7jzqfoRyzyuG32Rd8WefBdzG_Fou-aIvkxdst8xk5av854_tFP2Z-729f5Q_n8cv84v3kug9J6LKt6YUJoUQcwVigbuFcVN4gWARRYDYKbWuGiQTASjDB1bUTdWJDCB2PlKft-8B1S_3eLeXSrfps6GumErBQRVhL0418QuVoLoGtOlDpQIfU5J2zdkOLGp70D7qbw3JSMm5Jxlh5TeE6R7OkgSzhgOGoQcdVvcOndzkkvFF17KrAklT5STV_D1DU4VQn3Nm7I7OfHpj4Hv26T70LMR1MpKBRtCPt9wJCi3UVMLoeIXcAmJgyja_r4_6XfAadRl8Q</recordid><startdate>19960801</startdate><enddate>19960801</enddate><creator>Mar Molinero, C.</creator><creator>Apellaniz Gomez, P.</creator><creator>Serrano Cinca, C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>Pergamon Press Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>DKI</scope><scope>X2L</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>JSICY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960801</creationdate><title>A multivariate study of spanish bond ratings</title><author>Mar Molinero, C. ; 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subjects | Applied sciences Banking industry Banks Bond ratings Cluster analysis Discriminant analysis Economics Exact sciences and technology Financial ratios General aspects Key words-multidimensional scaling Key words-multidimensional scaling bond ratings Spanish banking system financial ratios Mathematical models Multivariate analysis Ratings & rankings Spanish banking system Studies |
title | A multivariate study of spanish bond ratings |
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