Brassinosteroids are involved in ethylene‐induced Pst DC3000 resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana

Plant immunity is regulated by a huge phytohormone regulation network. Ethylene(ET) and brassinosteroids (BRs) play critical roles in plant response to biotic stress; however, the relationship between BR and ET in plant immunity is unclear. We used chemical treatments, genetic approaches and inocula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) Germany), 2020-03, Vol.22 (2), p.309-316
Hauptverfasser: Xiong, J., He, R., Yang, F., Zou, L., Yi, K., Lin, H., Zhang, D., Hause, B.
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container_title Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)
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creator Xiong, J.
He, R.
Yang, F.
Zou, L.
Yi, K.
Lin, H.
Zhang, D.
Hause, B.
description Plant immunity is regulated by a huge phytohormone regulation network. Ethylene(ET) and brassinosteroids (BRs) play critical roles in plant response to biotic stress; however, the relationship between BR and ET in plant immunity is unclear. We used chemical treatments, genetic approaches and inoculation experiments to investigate the relationship between ET and BR in plant defense against Pst DC3000 in Nicotiana benthamiana. Foliar applications of ET and BR enhanced plant resistance to Pst DC3000 inoculation, while treatment with brassinazole (BRZ, a specific BR biosynthesis inhibitor) eliminated the ET induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. Silencing of DWARF 4(DWF4, a key BR biosynthetic gene), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1, aBR receptor) and BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASE 1 (BSK1, downstream of BRI1) also neutralised the ET‐induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. ET can induce callose deposition and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation to resistPst DC3000, BRZ‐treated and gene‐silenced were completely eliminate this response. Our results suggest BR is involved in ET‐induced plant resistance, the involvement of ET in plant resistance is possibly by the induction of callose deposition and ROS accumulation, in a BR‐dependent manner. Foliar applications of ET and BR enhanced plant resistance to Pst DC3000 inoculation, the involvement of ET in plant resistance possibly by the induction of callose deposite and ROS accumulation in a BR‐dependent way.
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Ethylene(ET) and brassinosteroids (BRs) play critical roles in plant response to biotic stress; however, the relationship between BR and ET in plant immunity is unclear. We used chemical treatments, genetic approaches and inoculation experiments to investigate the relationship between ET and BR in plant defense against Pst DC3000 in Nicotiana benthamiana. Foliar applications of ET and BR enhanced plant resistance to Pst DC3000 inoculation, while treatment with brassinazole (BRZ, a specific BR biosynthesis inhibitor) eliminated the ET induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. Silencing of DWARF 4(DWF4, a key BR biosynthetic gene), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1, aBR receptor) and BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASE 1 (BSK1, downstream of BRI1) also neutralised the ET‐induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. ET can induce callose deposition and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation to resistPst DC3000, BRZ‐treated and gene‐silenced were completely eliminate this response. Our results suggest BR is involved in ET‐induced plant resistance, the involvement of ET in plant resistance is possibly by the induction of callose deposition and ROS accumulation, in a BR‐dependent manner. 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Ethylene(ET) and brassinosteroids (BRs) play critical roles in plant response to biotic stress; however, the relationship between BR and ET in plant immunity is unclear. We used chemical treatments, genetic approaches and inoculation experiments to investigate the relationship between ET and BR in plant defense against Pst DC3000 in Nicotiana benthamiana. Foliar applications of ET and BR enhanced plant resistance to Pst DC3000 inoculation, while treatment with brassinazole (BRZ, a specific BR biosynthesis inhibitor) eliminated the ET induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. Silencing of DWARF 4(DWF4, a key BR biosynthetic gene), BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1, aBR receptor) and BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASE 1 (BSK1, downstream of BRI1) also neutralised the ET‐induced plant resistance to Pst DC3000. ET can induce callose deposition and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation to resistPst DC3000, BRZ‐treated and gene‐silenced were completely eliminate this response. Our results suggest BR is involved in ET‐induced plant resistance, the involvement of ET in plant resistance is possibly by the induction of callose deposition and ROS accumulation, in a BR‐dependent manner. 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Our results suggest BR is involved in ET‐induced plant resistance, the involvement of ET in plant resistance is possibly by the induction of callose deposition and ROS accumulation, in a BR‐dependent manner. Foliar applications of ET and BR enhanced plant resistance to Pst DC3000 inoculation, the involvement of ET in plant resistance possibly by the induction of callose deposite and ROS accumulation in a BR‐dependent way.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31758615</pmid><doi>10.1111/plb.13074</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-037X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8146-0831</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accumulation
Biosynthesis
Brassinosteroids
Brassinosteroids - pharmacology
Chemical treatment
Deposition
Disease Resistance - drug effects
Ethylene
Ethylenes - pharmacology
Foliar applications
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Immunity
Inoculation
Kinases
Nicotiana - drug effects
Nicotiana - microbiology
Nicotiana benthamiana
Organic chemistry
Plant hormones
Plant immunity
Plant Proteins
Plant resistance
Pseudomonas syringae - physiology
Pst DC3000
Reactive oxygen species
title Brassinosteroids are involved in ethylene‐induced Pst DC3000 resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana
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