Prevalence and risk factors for agents causing diarrhea (Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes helminthes) according to age in dairy calves from Brazil

The present study attempted to verify the prevalence of and risk factors for diarrhea-causing agents in dairy calves from Brazil. Additionally, ages with a higher risk of occurrence for each agent were verified by means of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The collections were perfo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.777-791
Hauptverfasser: Cruvinel, Leonardo Bueno, Ayres, Henderson, Zapa, Dina María Beltrán, Nicaretta, João Eduardo, Couto, Luiz Fellipe Monteiro, Heller, Luciana Maffini, Bastos, Thiago Souza Azeredo, Cruz, Breno Cayeiro, Soares, Vando Edésio, Teixeira, Weslen Fabricio, de Oliveira, Juliana Silva, Fritzen, Juliana Tomazi, Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo, Freire, Roberta Lemos, Lopes, Welber Daniel Zanetti
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container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 52
creator Cruvinel, Leonardo Bueno
Ayres, Henderson
Zapa, Dina María Beltrán
Nicaretta, João Eduardo
Couto, Luiz Fellipe Monteiro
Heller, Luciana Maffini
Bastos, Thiago Souza Azeredo
Cruz, Breno Cayeiro
Soares, Vando Edésio
Teixeira, Weslen Fabricio
de Oliveira, Juliana Silva
Fritzen, Juliana Tomazi
Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo
Freire, Roberta Lemos
Lopes, Welber Daniel Zanetti
description The present study attempted to verify the prevalence of and risk factors for diarrhea-causing agents in dairy calves from Brazil. Additionally, ages with a higher risk of occurrence for each agent were verified by means of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The collections were performed on 39 farms, belonging to 29 municipalities located in eight states of Brazil. It was possible to conclude that the prevalence of Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes was 7.20% (95% CI 4.54–9.78), 6.37% (95% CI 3.85–8.89), 51.52% (95% CI 45.26–55.57), 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), and 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), respectively. Ages with higher probabilities of occurrence of these diseases in calves were  8, > 6, > 37, and > 36 days, respectively. Diarrhea occurred more significantly ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11250-019-02069-9
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Additionally, ages with a higher risk of occurrence for each agent were verified by means of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The collections were performed on 39 farms, belonging to 29 municipalities located in eight states of Brazil. It was possible to conclude that the prevalence of Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes was 7.20% (95% CI 4.54–9.78), 6.37% (95% CI 3.85–8.89), 51.52% (95% CI 45.26–55.57), 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), and 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), respectively. Ages with higher probabilities of occurrence of these diseases in calves were &lt; 10, &gt; 8, &gt; 6, &gt; 37, and &gt; 36 days, respectively. Diarrhea occurred more significantly ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in animals less than 21 days old and mainly on those receiving milk through automatic feeders ( P  &lt; 0.001). Cryptosporidium spp. were a risk factor for the occurrence of Rotavirus, and vice versa ( P  = 0.0039) and presented a positive correlation with Coronavirus ( P  = 0.0089). Calves that drink water from rivers, streams, and ponds had a higher chance of being infected by Eimeria spp. ( P  &lt; 0.0001), as well as developing infection by nematodes ( P  &lt; 0.0001). 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>27</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000489549800001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-3fb57cae68eec211e8e022f4852761d6877b3abea90ad6573e1519bb9aa545ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-3fb57cae68eec211e8e022f4852761d6877b3abea90ad6573e1519bb9aa545ee3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5122-5512 ; 0000-0001-7537-323X ; 0000-0001-6258-0264</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-019-02069-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-019-02069-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,27929,27930,28253,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31591674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cruvinel, Leonardo Bueno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayres, Henderson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zapa, Dina María Beltrán</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicaretta, João Eduardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couto, Luiz Fellipe Monteiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heller, Luciana Maffini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastos, Thiago Souza Azeredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz, Breno Cayeiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soares, Vando Edésio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, Weslen Fabricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, Juliana Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fritzen, Juliana Tomazi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freire, Roberta Lemos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopes, Welber Daniel Zanetti</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence and risk factors for agents causing diarrhea (Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes helminthes) according to age in dairy calves from Brazil</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>TROP ANIM HEALTH PRO</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The present study attempted to verify the prevalence of and risk factors for diarrhea-causing agents in dairy calves from Brazil. Additionally, ages with a higher risk of occurrence for each agent were verified by means of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The collections were performed on 39 farms, belonging to 29 municipalities located in eight states of Brazil. It was possible to conclude that the prevalence of Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes was 7.20% (95% CI 4.54–9.78), 6.37% (95% CI 3.85–8.89), 51.52% (95% CI 45.26–55.57), 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), and 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), respectively. Ages with higher probabilities of occurrence of these diseases in calves were &lt; 10, &gt; 8, &gt; 6, &gt; 37, and &gt; 36 days, respectively. Diarrhea occurred more significantly ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in animals less than 21 days old and mainly on those receiving milk through automatic feeders ( P  &lt; 0.001). Cryptosporidium spp. were a risk factor for the occurrence of Rotavirus, and vice versa ( P  = 0.0039) and presented a positive correlation with Coronavirus ( P  = 0.0089). Calves that drink water from rivers, streams, and ponds had a higher chance of being infected by Eimeria spp. ( P  &lt; 0.0001), as well as developing infection by nematodes ( P  &lt; 0.0001). The results found in this study highlight the importance of studying the agents of diarrhea together, once they act as coinfection where the losses triggered for the owners will involve some of these agents simultaneously.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agriculture, Dairy &amp; Animal Science</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Calves</subject><subject>Coronaviridae</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cryptosporidium</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Eimeria</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Feeders</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Municipalities</subject><subject>Nematodes</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Regular</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Rotavirus</subject><subject>Science &amp; 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Ayres, Henderson ; Zapa, Dina María Beltrán ; Nicaretta, João Eduardo ; Couto, Luiz Fellipe Monteiro ; Heller, Luciana Maffini ; Bastos, Thiago Souza Azeredo ; Cruz, Breno Cayeiro ; Soares, Vando Edésio ; Teixeira, Weslen Fabricio ; de Oliveira, Juliana Silva ; Fritzen, Juliana Tomazi ; Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo ; Freire, Roberta Lemos ; Lopes, Welber Daniel Zanetti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-3fb57cae68eec211e8e022f4852761d6877b3abea90ad6573e1519bb9aa545ee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agriculture, Dairy &amp; Animal Science</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Calves</topic><topic>Coronaviridae</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cryptosporidium</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Eimeria</topic><topic>Farms</topic><topic>Feeders</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Life Sciences &amp; 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Additionally, ages with a higher risk of occurrence for each agent were verified by means of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The collections were performed on 39 farms, belonging to 29 municipalities located in eight states of Brazil. It was possible to conclude that the prevalence of Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes was 7.20% (95% CI 4.54–9.78), 6.37% (95% CI 3.85–8.89), 51.52% (95% CI 45.26–55.57), 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), and 3.46% (95% CI 2.24–4.67), respectively. Ages with higher probabilities of occurrence of these diseases in calves were &lt; 10, &gt; 8, &gt; 6, &gt; 37, and &gt; 36 days, respectively. Diarrhea occurred more significantly ( P  &lt; 0.0001) in animals less than 21 days old and mainly on those receiving milk through automatic feeders ( P  &lt; 0.001). Cryptosporidium spp. were a risk factor for the occurrence of Rotavirus, and vice versa ( P  = 0.0039) and presented a positive correlation with Coronavirus ( P  = 0.0089). Calves that drink water from rivers, streams, and ponds had a higher chance of being infected by Eimeria spp. ( P  &lt; 0.0001), as well as developing infection by nematodes ( P  &lt; 0.0001). The results found in this study highlight the importance of studying the agents of diarrhea together, once they act as coinfection where the losses triggered for the owners will involve some of these agents simultaneously.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31591674</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-019-02069-9</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5122-5512</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-323X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-0264</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source SpringerNature Journals; Web of Science - Science Citation Index Expanded - 2020<img src="https://exlibris-pub.s3.amazonaws.com/fromwos-v2.jpg" />
subjects Agriculture
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Calves
Coronaviridae
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Cryptosporidium
Diarrhea
Eimeria
Farms
Feeders
Life Sciences
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Milk
Municipalities
Nematodes
Reagents
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Regular Articles
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title Prevalence and risk factors for agents causing diarrhea (Coronavirus, Rotavirus, Cryptosporidium spp., Eimeria spp., and nematodes helminthes) according to age in dairy calves from Brazil
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