Generation of new TRAIL mutants DR5-A and DR5-B with improved selectivity to death receptor 5

TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) related apoptosis-inducing ligand) has been introduced as an extrinsic pathway inducer of apoptosis that does not have the toxicities of Fas and TNF. However, the therapeutic potential of TRAIL is limited because of many primary tumor cells are resistant to TRAIL....

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Veröffentlicht in:Apoptosis (London) 2009-06, Vol.14 (6), p.778-787
Hauptverfasser: Gasparian, Marine E, Chernyak, Boris V, Dolgikh, Dmitry A, Yagolovich, Anne V, Popova, Ekaterina N, Sycheva, Anna M, Moshkovskii, Sergey A, Kirpichnikov, Mikhail P
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 778
container_title Apoptosis (London)
container_volume 14
creator Gasparian, Marine E
Chernyak, Boris V
Dolgikh, Dmitry A
Yagolovich, Anne V
Popova, Ekaterina N
Sycheva, Anna M
Moshkovskii, Sergey A
Kirpichnikov, Mikhail P
description TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor (TNF) related apoptosis-inducing ligand) has been introduced as an extrinsic pathway inducer of apoptosis that does not have the toxicities of Fas and TNF. However, the therapeutic potential of TRAIL is limited because of many primary tumor cells are resistant to TRAIL. Despite intensive investigations, little is known in regards to the mechanisms underlying TRAIL selectivity and efficiency. A major reason likely lies in the complexity of the interaction of TRAIL with its five receptors, of which only two DR4 and DR5 are death receptors. Binding of TRAIL with decoy receptors DcR1 and DcR2 or soluble receptor osteoprotegerin (OPG) fail to induce apoptosis. Here we describe design and expression in Escherichia coli of DR5-selective TRAIL variants DR5-A and DR5-B. The measurements of dissociation constants of these mutants with all five receptors show that they practically do not interact with DR4 and DcR1 and have highly reduced affinity to DcR2 and OPG receptors. These mutants are more effective than wild type TRAIL in induction of apoptosis in different cancer cell lines. In combination with the drugs targeted to cytoskeleton (taxol, cytochalasin D) the mutants of TRAIL induced apoptosis in resistant Hela cells overexpressing Bcl-2. The novel highly selective and effective DR5-A and DR5-B TRAIL variants will be useful in studies on the role of different receptors in TRAIL-induced apoptosis in sensitive and resistant cell lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10495-009-0349-3
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In combination with the drugs targeted to cytoskeleton (taxol, cytochalasin D) the mutants of TRAIL induced apoptosis in resistant Hela cells overexpressing Bcl-2. 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subjects Amino Acid Substitution - drug effects
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cytochalasin D - pharmacology
E coli
Humans
Kinetics
Mutant Proteins - metabolism
Mutants
Mutation - genetics
Oncology
Original Paper
Paclitaxel - pharmacology
Protein Binding - drug effects
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism
Surface Plasmon Resonance
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - metabolism
Ultracentrifugation
Virology
title Generation of new TRAIL mutants DR5-A and DR5-B with improved selectivity to death receptor 5
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