Cardioprotective effects of dapsone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats

Purpose It has been supposed that cardiac toxicity of doxorubicin is due to its production of free radicals and inflammatory cytokines. Dapsone, an antibiotic drug which is the principal in a multidrug regimen for the treatment of leprosy, is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant immunosu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2020-03, Vol.85 (3), p.563-571
Hauptverfasser: Sheibani, Mohammad, Nezamoleslami, Sadaf, Faghir-Ghanesefat, Hedyeh, Emami, Amir hossein, Dehpour, Ahmad Reza
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 563
container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
container_volume 85
creator Sheibani, Mohammad
Nezamoleslami, Sadaf
Faghir-Ghanesefat, Hedyeh
Emami, Amir hossein
Dehpour, Ahmad Reza
description Purpose It has been supposed that cardiac toxicity of doxorubicin is due to its production of free radicals and inflammatory cytokines. Dapsone, an antibiotic drug which is the principal in a multidrug regimen for the treatment of leprosy, is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant immunosuppressive properties. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the possible effects of dapsone on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Methods Male rats were administrated doxorubicin (2.5 mg/kg) and dapsone (1, 3, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally six times in 2 weeks. Then electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters (QRS complexes, RR and QT intervals) alternation, papillary muscle contraction and excitation, and histopathological changes were assessed. Also, the heart tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) as oxidant factor and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as antioxidant enzyme, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and serum level of CK-MB were analyzed. Results Administration of dapsone with doxorubicin significantly reversed alterations induced by doxorubicin in serum levels of CK-MB, ECG parameters, papillary muscle contractility and excitation. Furthermore, the measurement of MDA, SOD and TNF-α tissue level indicated that dapsone significantly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. These findings were consistent with histopathological analysis. Conclusion Dapsone exerts cardioprotective effects on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-019-04019-6
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Dapsone, an antibiotic drug which is the principal in a multidrug regimen for the treatment of leprosy, is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant immunosuppressive properties. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the possible effects of dapsone on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Methods Male rats were administrated doxorubicin (2.5 mg/kg) and dapsone (1, 3, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally six times in 2 weeks. Then electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters (QRS complexes, RR and QT intervals) alternation, papillary muscle contraction and excitation, and histopathological changes were assessed. Also, the heart tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) as oxidant factor and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as antioxidant enzyme, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and serum level of CK-MB were analyzed. Results Administration of dapsone with doxorubicin significantly reversed alterations induced by doxorubicin in serum levels of CK-MB, ECG parameters, papillary muscle contractility and excitation. Furthermore, the measurement of MDA, SOD and TNF-α tissue level indicated that dapsone significantly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. These findings were consistent with histopathological analysis. Conclusion Dapsone exerts cardioprotective effects on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanism.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-019-04019-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31915967</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotics ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Cancer Research ; Cardiotoxicity ; Cardiotoxicity - drug therapy ; Cardiotoxicity - metabolism ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Dapsone ; Dapsone - pharmacology ; Diaminodiphenylsulfone ; Doxorubicin ; Doxorubicin - adverse effects ; EKG ; Excitation ; Free radicals ; Heart - drug effects ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - chemically induced ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Leprosy ; Levels ; Male ; Malondialdehyde ; Malondialdehyde - metabolism ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle contraction ; Muscles ; Muscular function ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Oxidants ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Oxidizing agents ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Protective Agents - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Serum levels ; Superoxide dismutase ; Toxicity ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2020-03, Vol.85 (3), p.563-571</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is a copyright of Springer, (2020). 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Dapsone, an antibiotic drug which is the principal in a multidrug regimen for the treatment of leprosy, is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant immunosuppressive properties. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the possible effects of dapsone on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Methods Male rats were administrated doxorubicin (2.5 mg/kg) and dapsone (1, 3, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally six times in 2 weeks. Then electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters (QRS complexes, RR and QT intervals) alternation, papillary muscle contraction and excitation, and histopathological changes were assessed. Also, the heart tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) as oxidant factor and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as antioxidant enzyme, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and serum level of CK-MB were analyzed. Results Administration of dapsone with doxorubicin significantly reversed alterations induced by doxorubicin in serum levels of CK-MB, ECG parameters, papillary muscle contractility and excitation. Furthermore, the measurement of MDA, SOD and TNF-α tissue level indicated that dapsone significantly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. These findings were consistent with histopathological analysis. 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Dapsone, an antibiotic drug which is the principal in a multidrug regimen for the treatment of leprosy, is a sulfone with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant immunosuppressive properties. Therefore, we designed this study to investigate the possible effects of dapsone on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Methods Male rats were administrated doxorubicin (2.5 mg/kg) and dapsone (1, 3, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally six times in 2 weeks. Then electrocardiographic (ECG) parameters (QRS complexes, RR and QT intervals) alternation, papillary muscle contraction and excitation, and histopathological changes were assessed. Also, the heart tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) as oxidant factor and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as antioxidant enzyme, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and serum level of CK-MB were analyzed. Results Administration of dapsone with doxorubicin significantly reversed alterations induced by doxorubicin in serum levels of CK-MB, ECG parameters, papillary muscle contractility and excitation. Furthermore, the measurement of MDA, SOD and TNF-α tissue level indicated that dapsone significantly reduced oxidative stress and inflammation. These findings were consistent with histopathological analysis. Conclusion Dapsone exerts cardioprotective effects on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanism.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31915967</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-019-04019-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-5565</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cancer Research
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiotoxicity - drug therapy
Cardiotoxicity - metabolism
Cytokines - metabolism
Dapsone
Dapsone - pharmacology
Diaminodiphenylsulfone
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - adverse effects
EKG
Excitation
Free radicals
Heart - drug effects
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - metabolism
Leprosy
Levels
Male
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle contraction
Muscles
Muscular function
Myocardium - metabolism
Oncology
Original Article
Oxidants
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidizing agents
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Serum levels
Superoxide dismutase
Toxicity
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
title Cardioprotective effects of dapsone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
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