Efficient Visual Chemosensor for Hexavalent Chromium via a Controlled Strategy for Signal Amplification in Water

Generally, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) cannot react with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in neutral pH or in water at room temperature and pressure. Herein, we found that hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) can trigger TMB reacting with H2O2 (TMB–H2O2) in ultrapure water along with a weak signal output. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2020-02, Vol.92 (4), p.3426-3433
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Teng, Zhang, Shouting, Liu, Jia, Li, Jing, Lu, Xiaoquan
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container_issue 4
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container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Zhang, Teng
Zhang, Shouting
Liu, Jia
Li, Jing
Lu, Xiaoquan
description Generally, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) cannot react with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in neutral pH or in water at room temperature and pressure. Herein, we found that hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) can trigger TMB reacting with H2O2 (TMB–H2O2) in ultrapure water along with a weak signal output. Then, to implement signal amplification effectively, we designed a ternary nanohybrid material containing graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), and hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) to form rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids via chemical bonding. After addition of a trace amount of Cr6+, rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids can effectively catalyze TMB–H2O2 in ultrapure water; thus, a visual chemosensor and electronic spectrum quantitative analysis method for Cr6+ based on chromium-stimulated peroxidase mimetic activity of rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids were established. The visual chemosensor exhibits excellent selectivity and interference immunity against 34 other interfering substances with a detection limit as low as 2.14 nM. The visual chemosensor for Cr6+ with a low detection limit and high selectivity is expected to have a potential application in environmental analysis, monitoring, and human health maintenance.
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Chem</addtitle><description>Generally, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) cannot react with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in neutral pH or in water at room temperature and pressure. Herein, we found that hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) can trigger TMB reacting with H2O2 (TMB–H2O2) in ultrapure water along with a weak signal output. Then, to implement signal amplification effectively, we designed a ternary nanohybrid material containing graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets, gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), and hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) to form rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids via chemical bonding. After addition of a trace amount of Cr6+, rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids can effectively catalyze TMB–H2O2 in ultrapure water; thus, a visual chemosensor and electronic spectrum quantitative analysis method for Cr6+ based on chromium-stimulated peroxidase mimetic activity of rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids were established. 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After addition of a trace amount of Cr6+, rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids can effectively catalyze TMB–H2O2 in ultrapure water; thus, a visual chemosensor and electronic spectrum quantitative analysis method for Cr6+ based on chromium-stimulated peroxidase mimetic activity of rGO/PEI/Au nanohybrids were established. The visual chemosensor exhibits excellent selectivity and interference immunity against 34 other interfering substances with a detection limit as low as 2.14 nM. The visual chemosensor for Cr6+ with a low detection limit and high selectivity is expected to have a potential application in environmental analysis, monitoring, and human health maintenance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>31964141</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.9b05532</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-668X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Amplification
Analytical chemistry
Benzidines - chemistry
Chemical bonds
Chemical sensors
Chemistry
Chemoreceptors
Chromium
Chromium - analysis
Environmental monitoring
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Graphene
Graphite - chemistry
Hexavalent chromium
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Interference immunity
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanoparticles
Organic chemistry
Peroxidase
Polyethyleneimine
Polyethyleneimine - chemistry
Room temperature
Selectivity
Visual signals
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Efficient Visual Chemosensor for Hexavalent Chromium via a Controlled Strategy for Signal Amplification in Water
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