Multiple lines of genetic inquiry reveal effects of local and landscape factors on an amphibian metapopulation

Context A central tenet of landscape ecology is that both characteristics of patches and the matrix between them influence functional connectivity. Landscape genetics seeks to evaluate functional connectivity by determining the role of spatial processes in the distribution of genetic diversity on th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Landscape ecology 2020-02, Vol.35 (2), p.319-335
Hauptverfasser: Parsley, Meghan B., Torres, Melanie L., Banerjee, Shreya M., Tobias, Zachary J. C., Goldberg, Caren S., Murphy, Melanie A., Mims, Meryl C.
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container_end_page 335
container_issue 2
container_start_page 319
container_title Landscape ecology
container_volume 35
creator Parsley, Meghan B.
Torres, Melanie L.
Banerjee, Shreya M.
Tobias, Zachary J. C.
Goldberg, Caren S.
Murphy, Melanie A.
Mims, Meryl C.
description Context A central tenet of landscape ecology is that both characteristics of patches and the matrix between them influence functional connectivity. Landscape genetics seeks to evaluate functional connectivity by determining the role of spatial processes in the distribution of genetic diversity on the landscape. However, landscape genetics studies often consider only the landscape matrix, ignoring patch-level characteristics, and possibly missing significant drivers of functional connectivity. Objectives (1) Evaluate drivers of functional connectivity for an amphibian metapopulation, and (2) determine whether local characteristics are as important as landscape features to functional connectivity of this species. Methods We used gravity models to evaluate the evidence for hypothesized drivers of functional connectivity for Dryophytes wrightorum that included both local and landscape attributes and a novel combination of methods of genetic inquiry: landscape genetics and environmental DNA (eDNA). Hypothesized drivers of connectivity included effects of hydrology, canopy cover, and species interactions. Results Evidence weights indicated that stream networks were the most likely driver of functional connectivity, and connectivity along stream networks was positively correlated with gene flow. We also found a strong correlation between abundance of D. wrightorum from eDNA data and effective population size estimates from microsatellite data. Conclusions We found evidence that functional connectivity of D. wrightorum was strongly driven by stream networks, despite considering multiple local and landscape processes. This suggests that management of this species focused on landscape hydrologic connectivity as gene flow corridors while maintaining current local management action is likely to have a positive effect on species conservation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10980-019-00948-y
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C. ; Goldberg, Caren S. ; Murphy, Melanie A. ; Mims, Meryl C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Parsley, Meghan B. ; Torres, Melanie L. ; Banerjee, Shreya M. ; Tobias, Zachary J. C. ; Goldberg, Caren S. ; Murphy, Melanie A. ; Mims, Meryl C.</creatorcontrib><description>Context A central tenet of landscape ecology is that both characteristics of patches and the matrix between them influence functional connectivity. Landscape genetics seeks to evaluate functional connectivity by determining the role of spatial processes in the distribution of genetic diversity on the landscape. However, landscape genetics studies often consider only the landscape matrix, ignoring patch-level characteristics, and possibly missing significant drivers of functional connectivity. Objectives (1) Evaluate drivers of functional connectivity for an amphibian metapopulation, and (2) determine whether local characteristics are as important as landscape features to functional connectivity of this species. Methods We used gravity models to evaluate the evidence for hypothesized drivers of functional connectivity for Dryophytes wrightorum that included both local and landscape attributes and a novel combination of methods of genetic inquiry: landscape genetics and environmental DNA (eDNA). Hypothesized drivers of connectivity included effects of hydrology, canopy cover, and species interactions. Results Evidence weights indicated that stream networks were the most likely driver of functional connectivity, and connectivity along stream networks was positively correlated with gene flow. We also found a strong correlation between abundance of D. wrightorum from eDNA data and effective population size estimates from microsatellite data. Conclusions We found evidence that functional connectivity of D. wrightorum was strongly driven by stream networks, despite considering multiple local and landscape processes. This suggests that management of this species focused on landscape hydrologic connectivity as gene flow corridors while maintaining current local management action is likely to have a positive effect on species conservation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-2973</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-9761</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10980-019-00948-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Corridors ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Ecology ; Environmental DNA ; Environmental Management ; Gene flow ; Genetic diversity ; Genetics ; Hydrology ; Landscape ; Landscape Ecology ; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning ; Life Sciences ; Metapopulations ; Nature Conservation ; Networks ; Population number ; Research Article ; Species ; Sustainable Development ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>Landscape ecology, 2020-02, Vol.35 (2), p.319-335</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2020</rights><rights>Landscape Ecology is a copyright of Springer, (2020). 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Objectives (1) Evaluate drivers of functional connectivity for an amphibian metapopulation, and (2) determine whether local characteristics are as important as landscape features to functional connectivity of this species. Methods We used gravity models to evaluate the evidence for hypothesized drivers of functional connectivity for Dryophytes wrightorum that included both local and landscape attributes and a novel combination of methods of genetic inquiry: landscape genetics and environmental DNA (eDNA). Hypothesized drivers of connectivity included effects of hydrology, canopy cover, and species interactions. Results Evidence weights indicated that stream networks were the most likely driver of functional connectivity, and connectivity along stream networks was positively correlated with gene flow. We also found a strong correlation between abundance of D. wrightorum from eDNA data and effective population size estimates from microsatellite data. Conclusions We found evidence that functional connectivity of D. wrightorum was strongly driven by stream networks, despite considering multiple local and landscape processes. 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C.</au><au>Goldberg, Caren S.</au><au>Murphy, Melanie A.</au><au>Mims, Meryl C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multiple lines of genetic inquiry reveal effects of local and landscape factors on an amphibian metapopulation</atitle><jtitle>Landscape ecology</jtitle><stitle>Landscape Ecol</stitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>319</spage><epage>335</epage><pages>319-335</pages><issn>0921-2973</issn><eissn>1572-9761</eissn><abstract>Context A central tenet of landscape ecology is that both characteristics of patches and the matrix between them influence functional connectivity. Landscape genetics seeks to evaluate functional connectivity by determining the role of spatial processes in the distribution of genetic diversity on the landscape. 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We also found a strong correlation between abundance of D. wrightorum from eDNA data and effective population size estimates from microsatellite data. Conclusions We found evidence that functional connectivity of D. wrightorum was strongly driven by stream networks, despite considering multiple local and landscape processes. This suggests that management of this species focused on landscape hydrologic connectivity as gene flow corridors while maintaining current local management action is likely to have a positive effect on species conservation.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10980-019-00948-y</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4603-3142</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Corridors
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Ecology
Environmental DNA
Environmental Management
Gene flow
Genetic diversity
Genetics
Hydrology
Landscape
Landscape Ecology
Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning
Life Sciences
Metapopulations
Nature Conservation
Networks
Population number
Research Article
Species
Sustainable Development
Wildlife conservation
title Multiple lines of genetic inquiry reveal effects of local and landscape factors on an amphibian metapopulation
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