Cellular Mechanisms of Bioresorption of a Porous 3D Matrix Based on Chitosan

— Highly porous three-dimensional (3D) cylindrical matrices with a diameter of 1.3 mm were obtained by lyophilization of the chitosan solution. The matrix was implanted into rat muscle tissue and after12 months underwent complete resorption. Cellular mechanisms of matrix bioresorption were examined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue biology 2019, Vol.13 (6), p.463-469
Hauptverfasser: Popryadukhin, P. V., Yukina, G. Y., Dobrovolskaya, I. P., Ivankova, E. M., Yudin, V. E.
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container_end_page 469
container_issue 6
container_start_page 463
container_title Cell and tissue biology
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creator Popryadukhin, P. V.
Yukina, G. Y.
Dobrovolskaya, I. P.
Ivankova, E. M.
Yudin, V. E.
description — Highly porous three-dimensional (3D) cylindrical matrices with a diameter of 1.3 mm were obtained by lyophilization of the chitosan solution. The matrix was implanted into rat muscle tissue and after12 months underwent complete resorption. Cellular mechanisms of matrix bioresorption were examined by histological and immunohistochemical methods in vivo after1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 weeks. The role of CD68 + cells, mainly giant multinucleated of foreign body cells, has been investigated. Chronic aseptic inflammation is not accompanied by the activation of mast cells. It shows the bioinertness of the matrix material and allows us to recommend this matrix for use in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and cell transplantology.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1990519X19060087
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell activation
Cell Biology
Chitosan
Freeze drying
Life Sciences
Mast cells
Regenerative medicine
Tissue engineering
title Cellular Mechanisms of Bioresorption of a Porous 3D Matrix Based on Chitosan
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