Exogenous polyamines enhance somatic embryogenesis and "Agrobacterium tumefaciens"-mediated transformation efficiency in sugarcane ("Saccharum" spp. hybrid)

The influence of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus of Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) 'Co 86032' was examined. Immature leaf roll-derived embryogenie callus was obtaine...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant 2020-02, Vol.56 (1), p.29-40
Hauptverfasser: Sathish, Dorairaj, Theboral, Jeevaraj, Vasudevan, Venkatachalam, Pavan, Gadamchetty, Ajithan, Chandrasekaran, Appunu, Chinnaswamy, Manickavasagam, Markandan
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container_title In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Plant
container_volume 56
creator Sathish, Dorairaj
Theboral, Jeevaraj
Vasudevan, Venkatachalam
Pavan, Gadamchetty
Ajithan, Chandrasekaran
Appunu, Chinnaswamy
Manickavasagam, Markandan
description The influence of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus of Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) 'Co 86032' was examined. Immature leaf roll-derived embryogenie callus was obtained on Murashige and Skoog with Gamborg B5 vitamins (MSB₅) medium containing 3 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Various concentrations of PAs along with 2 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D and 0.5 mg L⁻¹ kinetin (Kin) were tested for somatic embryo induction. A total of 106 somatic embryos per 250 mg of callus (96.3% responsive expiants) were obtained on medium supplemented with 20 mg L⁻¹ putrescine (PUT) and 92.0% of the somatic embryos matured and produced 98 shoots per 250 mg of callus. Somatic embryo induction and maturation was increased more than two- and threefold, respectively, on PUT-supplemented medium compared to control cultures. Histomorphological analyses of various developmental stages verified somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants. The rooted plantlets were successfully hardened and exhibited normal growth. The efficiency of A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus using various concentrations of PAs in the infection, co-cultivation, and regeneration media was also assessed. Putrescine at 20 mg L⁻¹ showed the highest regeneration (54.4%) and transformation (35.8%) efficiencies, which were more than twofold higher than the control treatment. These results demonstrate that exogenously supplied PAs improve plant regeneration using somatic embryogenesis and A. tumefaciens-mediatod transformation of embryogénie callus of sugarcane 'Co 86032'.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11627-019-10022-6
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Immature leaf roll-derived embryogenie callus was obtained on Murashige and Skoog with Gamborg B5 vitamins (MSB₅) medium containing 3 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Various concentrations of PAs along with 2 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D and 0.5 mg L⁻¹ kinetin (Kin) were tested for somatic embryo induction. A total of 106 somatic embryos per 250 mg of callus (96.3% responsive expiants) were obtained on medium supplemented with 20 mg L⁻¹ putrescine (PUT) and 92.0% of the somatic embryos matured and produced 98 shoots per 250 mg of callus. Somatic embryo induction and maturation was increased more than two- and threefold, respectively, on PUT-supplemented medium compared to control cultures. Histomorphological analyses of various developmental stages verified somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants. The rooted plantlets were successfully hardened and exhibited normal growth. The efficiency of A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus using various concentrations of PAs in the infection, co-cultivation, and regeneration media was also assessed. Putrescine at 20 mg L⁻¹ showed the highest regeneration (54.4%) and transformation (35.8%) efficiencies, which were more than twofold higher than the control treatment. 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Plant</title><addtitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant</addtitle><description>The influence of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus of Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) 'Co 86032' was examined. Immature leaf roll-derived embryogenie callus was obtained on Murashige and Skoog with Gamborg B5 vitamins (MSB₅) medium containing 3 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Various concentrations of PAs along with 2 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D and 0.5 mg L⁻¹ kinetin (Kin) were tested for somatic embryo induction. A total of 106 somatic embryos per 250 mg of callus (96.3% responsive expiants) were obtained on medium supplemented with 20 mg L⁻¹ putrescine (PUT) and 92.0% of the somatic embryos matured and produced 98 shoots per 250 mg of callus. Somatic embryo induction and maturation was increased more than two- and threefold, respectively, on PUT-supplemented medium compared to control cultures. Histomorphological analyses of various developmental stages verified somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants. The rooted plantlets were successfully hardened and exhibited normal growth. The efficiency of A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus using various concentrations of PAs in the infection, co-cultivation, and regeneration media was also assessed. Putrescine at 20 mg L⁻¹ showed the highest regeneration (54.4%) and transformation (35.8%) efficiencies, which were more than twofold higher than the control treatment. 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Plant</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sathish, Dorairaj</au><au>Theboral, Jeevaraj</au><au>Vasudevan, Venkatachalam</au><au>Pavan, Gadamchetty</au><au>Ajithan, Chandrasekaran</au><au>Appunu, Chinnaswamy</au><au>Manickavasagam, Markandan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exogenous polyamines enhance somatic embryogenesis and "Agrobacterium tumefaciens"-mediated transformation efficiency in sugarcane ("Saccharum" spp. hybrid)</atitle><jtitle>In vitro cellular &amp; developmental biology. Plant</jtitle><stitle>In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant</stitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>40</epage><pages>29-40</pages><issn>1054-5476</issn><eissn>1475-2689</eissn><abstract>The influence of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants and Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus of Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) 'Co 86032' was examined. Immature leaf roll-derived embryogenie callus was obtained on Murashige and Skoog with Gamborg B5 vitamins (MSB₅) medium containing 3 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Various concentrations of PAs along with 2 mg L⁻¹ 2,4-D and 0.5 mg L⁻¹ kinetin (Kin) were tested for somatic embryo induction. A total of 106 somatic embryos per 250 mg of callus (96.3% responsive expiants) were obtained on medium supplemented with 20 mg L⁻¹ putrescine (PUT) and 92.0% of the somatic embryos matured and produced 98 shoots per 250 mg of callus. Somatic embryo induction and maturation was increased more than two- and threefold, respectively, on PUT-supplemented medium compared to control cultures. Histomorphological analyses of various developmental stages verified somatic embryogenesis from immature leaf roll expiants. The rooted plantlets were successfully hardened and exhibited normal growth. The efficiency of A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation of embryogenie callus using various concentrations of PAs in the infection, co-cultivation, and regeneration media was also assessed. Putrescine at 20 mg L⁻¹ showed the highest regeneration (54.4%) and transformation (35.8%) efficiencies, which were more than twofold higher than the control treatment. These results demonstrate that exogenously supplied PAs improve plant regeneration using somatic embryogenesis and A. tumefaciens-mediatod transformation of embryogénie callus of sugarcane 'Co 86032'.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media, LLC</pub><doi>10.1007/s11627-019-10022-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2,4-D
Acids
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Callus
Cell Biology
Cultivation
Culture media
Developmental Biology
Developmental stages
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Efficiency
EMBRYOGENESIS/SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Explants
Flowers & plants
Fluorescent lighting
Kinetin
Leaves
Life Sciences
Maturation
Morphology
Physiology
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Plantlets
Polyamines
Putrescine
Regeneration
Saccharum
Shoots
Somatic embryogenesis
Sugarcane
Transformations
Vitamins
title Exogenous polyamines enhance somatic embryogenesis and "Agrobacterium tumefaciens"-mediated transformation efficiency in sugarcane ("Saccharum" spp. hybrid)
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