Can electrophysiological tests be used as screening tools in detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome?
Background One of the most prevalent sleep disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients with OSA have increased risk of car and work place accidents which may be attributed to cognitive impairment due to poor sleep quality. Thus, there is an increasing need to implement simple, reliable and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2020-02, Vol.56 (1), p.1-8, Article 25 |
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| container_title | The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery |
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| creator | Nada, Mona M. Maher, Eman A. Basheer, Mye A. El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A. |
| description | Background
One of the most prevalent sleep disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients with OSA have increased risk of car and work place accidents which may be attributed to cognitive impairment due to poor sleep quality. Thus, there is an increasing need to implement simple, reliable and rapid screening for cognitive impairment in OSA patients.
Objectives
To assess auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) as screening tools for detection of cognitive impairment in OSA patients taking circadian effects into consideration.
Subjects and methods
Twenty OSA patients as well as 20 gender- and age-matched volunteers were subjected to trail making test (TMT), auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after at least 6 h polysomnographic recording. Correlating electrophysiological tools with TMT and clinical parameters was done as well
Results
Statistically significant changes in P300 latency and reaction time, in addition to occipital alpha power were noted in cases; however, TMT failed to detect such changes. Electrophysiological results were not constantly correlated to clinical parameters.
Conclusion
Auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after polysomnography can be of benefit as cognitive screening test for suspected cognitive impairment in OSA patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s41983-020-00163-6 |
| format | Article |
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One of the most prevalent sleep disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients with OSA have increased risk of car and work place accidents which may be attributed to cognitive impairment due to poor sleep quality. Thus, there is an increasing need to implement simple, reliable and rapid screening for cognitive impairment in OSA patients.
Objectives
To assess auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) as screening tools for detection of cognitive impairment in OSA patients taking circadian effects into consideration.
Subjects and methods
Twenty OSA patients as well as 20 gender- and age-matched volunteers were subjected to trail making test (TMT), auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after at least 6 h polysomnographic recording. Correlating electrophysiological tools with TMT and clinical parameters was done as well
Results
Statistically significant changes in P300 latency and reaction time, in addition to occipital alpha power were noted in cases; however, TMT failed to detect such changes. Electrophysiological results were not constantly correlated to clinical parameters.
Conclusion
Auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after polysomnography can be of benefit as cognitive screening test for suspected cognitive impairment in OSA patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8329</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1110-1083</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8329</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s41983-020-00163-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cognitive ability ; Cognitive impairment ; Cognitive screening tests ; Event related potentials ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Obstructive sleep apnea ; Psychiatry ; Quantitative EEG ; Sleep apnea</subject><ispartof>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2020-02, Vol.56 (1), p.1-8, Article 25</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-1db9822d0b94b20eebc57bbf510fc524cf6c2e0684c78c129a9e2984e222cc0f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4662-783X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nada, Mona M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maher, Eman A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basheer, Mye A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A.</creatorcontrib><title>Can electrophysiological tests be used as screening tools in detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome?</title><title>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</title><addtitle>Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg</addtitle><description>Background
One of the most prevalent sleep disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients with OSA have increased risk of car and work place accidents which may be attributed to cognitive impairment due to poor sleep quality. Thus, there is an increasing need to implement simple, reliable and rapid screening for cognitive impairment in OSA patients.
Objectives
To assess auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) as screening tools for detection of cognitive impairment in OSA patients taking circadian effects into consideration.
Subjects and methods
Twenty OSA patients as well as 20 gender- and age-matched volunteers were subjected to trail making test (TMT), auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after at least 6 h polysomnographic recording. Correlating electrophysiological tools with TMT and clinical parameters was done as well
Results
Statistically significant changes in P300 latency and reaction time, in addition to occipital alpha power were noted in cases; however, TMT failed to detect such changes. Electrophysiological results were not constantly correlated to clinical parameters.
Conclusion
Auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after polysomnography can be of benefit as cognitive screening test for suspected cognitive impairment in OSA patients.</description><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Cognitive impairment</subject><subject>Cognitive screening tests</subject><subject>Event related potentials</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Obstructive sleep apnea</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quantitative EEG</subject><subject>Sleep apnea</subject><issn>1687-8329</issn><issn>1110-1083</issn><issn>1687-8329</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UU2LFTEQHETBZd0_4CngeTTfk5xEHuouLHjRc0h6emazzEvGJE94_8Ef7ewbUU-euuiuqm66uu41o28ZM_pdlcwa0VNOe0qZFr1-1l0xbYbeCG6f_4Nfdje1xkAlZ4wOll11Pw8-EVwQWsnrw7nGvOQ5gl9Iw9oqCUhOFUfiK6lQEFNMM2k5L5XEREZsmzLmRPJEIM8ptvgDSTyuPpYjpvZEyqG2coLLpC6IK_FrQk8ezmu-gHpOY8lHfP-qezH5peLN73rdffv08evhtr__8vnu8OG-B2Fo69kYrOF8pMHKwCliADWEMClGJ1BcwqSBI9VGwmCAcestcmskcs4B6CSuu7vdd8z-0a0lHn05u-yjuzRymZ0vLcKCDoXRCrWSSgbJOBijAlhuuJLUjgE2rze711ry99P2M_eYTyVt5zsulBkslUZsLL6zoORaC05_tjLqnkJ0e4huC9FdQnR6E4ldVDdymrH8tf6P6hdkC6IH</recordid><startdate>20200219</startdate><enddate>20200219</enddate><creator>Nada, Mona M.</creator><creator>Maher, Eman A.</creator><creator>Basheer, Mye A.</creator><creator>El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><general>SpringerOpen</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-783X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200219</creationdate><title>Can electrophysiological tests be used as screening tools in detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome?</title><author>Nada, Mona M. ; Maher, Eman A. ; Basheer, Mye A. ; El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-1db9822d0b94b20eebc57bbf510fc524cf6c2e0684c78c129a9e2984e222cc0f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Cognitive impairment</topic><topic>Cognitive screening tests</topic><topic>Event related potentials</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Obstructive sleep apnea</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quantitative EEG</topic><topic>Sleep apnea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nada, Mona M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maher, Eman A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basheer, Mye A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nada, Mona M.</au><au>Maher, Eman A.</au><au>Basheer, Mye A.</au><au>El-Mekkawy, Leqaa A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Can electrophysiological tests be used as screening tools in detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome?</atitle><jtitle>The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery</jtitle><stitle>Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg</stitle><date>2020-02-19</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><artnum>25</artnum><issn>1687-8329</issn><issn>1110-1083</issn><eissn>1687-8329</eissn><abstract>Background
One of the most prevalent sleep disorders is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients with OSA have increased risk of car and work place accidents which may be attributed to cognitive impairment due to poor sleep quality. Thus, there is an increasing need to implement simple, reliable and rapid screening for cognitive impairment in OSA patients.
Objectives
To assess auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) and quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG) as screening tools for detection of cognitive impairment in OSA patients taking circadian effects into consideration.
Subjects and methods
Twenty OSA patients as well as 20 gender- and age-matched volunteers were subjected to trail making test (TMT), auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after at least 6 h polysomnographic recording. Correlating electrophysiological tools with TMT and clinical parameters was done as well
Results
Statistically significant changes in P300 latency and reaction time, in addition to occipital alpha power were noted in cases; however, TMT failed to detect such changes. Electrophysiological results were not constantly correlated to clinical parameters.
Conclusion
Auditory ERPs and QEEG before and after polysomnography can be of benefit as cognitive screening test for suspected cognitive impairment in OSA patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1186/s41983-020-00163-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-783X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
| subjects | Cognitive ability Cognitive impairment Cognitive screening tests Event related potentials Medicine Medicine & Public Health Neurology Neurosurgery Obstructive sleep apnea Psychiatry Quantitative EEG Sleep apnea |
| title | Can electrophysiological tests be used as screening tools in detection of cognitive impairment in obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome? |
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