Hydrodynamic effects in laser cutting of biological tissue phantoms

We study the thermal and transport processes that occur in the course of incision formation at the surface of a biological tissue phantom under the action of near-IR, moderate-power, continuous-wave laser radiation (λ = 1.94 μm) delivered by means of an optical fibre with an absorbing coating on its...

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Veröffentlicht in:Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2017-01, Vol.47 (10), p.942-948
Hauptverfasser: Zhigarkov, V.S., Yusupov, V.I., Tsypina, S.I., Bagratashvili, V.N.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 942
container_title Quantum electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.)
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creator Zhigarkov, V.S.
Yusupov, V.I.
Tsypina, S.I.
Bagratashvili, V.N.
description We study the thermal and transport processes that occur in the course of incision formation at the surface of a biological tissue phantom under the action of near-IR, moderate-power, continuous-wave laser radiation (λ = 1.94 μm) delivered by means of an optical fibre with an absorbing coating on its exit face. It is shown that in addition to the thermal effect, the laser-induced hydrodynamic effects caused by the explosive boiling of the interstitial water make a large contribution to the phantom destruction mechanism. These effects lead to the tissue rupture accompanied by the ejection of part of the fragmented substance from the site of laser impact and the formation of highly porous structure near the incision surface. We have found that the depth, the width and the relief of the laser incision wall in the case of using the optical fibre moving with a constant velocity, depend on the fibre tilt angle with respect to the phantom surface, as well as the direction of the fibre motion.
doi_str_mv 10.1070/QEL16459
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It is shown that in addition to the thermal effect, the laser-induced hydrodynamic effects caused by the explosive boiling of the interstitial water make a large contribution to the phantom destruction mechanism. These effects lead to the tissue rupture accompanied by the ejection of part of the fragmented substance from the site of laser impact and the formation of highly porous structure near the incision surface. 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It is shown that in addition to the thermal effect, the laser-induced hydrodynamic effects caused by the explosive boiling of the interstitial water make a large contribution to the phantom destruction mechanism. These effects lead to the tissue rupture accompanied by the ejection of part of the fragmented substance from the site of laser impact and the formation of highly porous structure near the incision surface. We have found that the depth, the width and the relief of the laser incision wall in the case of using the optical fibre moving with a constant velocity, depend on the fibre tilt angle with respect to the phantom surface, as well as the direction of the fibre motion.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>Kvantovaya Elektronika, Turpion Ltd and IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1070/QEL16459</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects absorbing coating
ANIMAL TISSUES
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
biotissue cutting
biotissue phantom
BOILING
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Continuous wave lasers
CUTTING
fibre laser
HYDRODYNAMICS
INTERSTITIAL WATER
Laser beam cutting
laser medical technologies
LASER RADIATION
laser-induced hydrodynamic processes
LASERS
MEDICINE
NEAR INFRARED RADIATION
OPTICAL FIBERS
optical fibre
PHANTOMS
POROUS MATERIALS
SURFACES
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
Temperature effects
Tissues
title Hydrodynamic effects in laser cutting of biological tissue phantoms
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