Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter
In this paper, we present an analysis of the internal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by in situ instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft during its first solar encounter. On 2018 November 11 at 23:53 UT, the FIELDS magnetometer measured an increase in strengt...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 2020-02, Vol.246 (2), p.63 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | |
---|---|
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 63 |
container_title | The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |
container_volume | 246 |
creator | Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa Szabo, Adam Korreck, Kelly E. Alzate, Nathalia Balmaceda, Laura A. Lavraud, Benoit Paulson, Kristoff Narock, Ayris A. Wallace, Samantha Jian, Lan K. Luhmann, Janet G. Morgan, Huw Higginson, Aleida Arge, Charles N. Bale, Stuart D. Case, Anthony W. Wit, Thierry Dudok de Giacalone, Joe Goetz, Keith Harvey, Peter R. Jones-Melosky, Shaela I. Kasper, J. C. Larson, Davin E. Livi, Roberto McComas, David J. MacDowall, Robert J. Malaspina, David M. Pulupa, Marc Raouafi, Nour E. Schwadron, Nathan Stevens, Michael Louis Whittlesey, Phyllis L. |
description | In this paper, we present an analysis of the internal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by in situ instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft during its first solar encounter. On 2018 November 11 at 23:53 UT, the FIELDS magnetometer measured an increase in strength of the magnetic field as well as a coherent change in the field direction. The SWEAP instrument simultaneously detected a low proton temperature and signatures of bidirectionality in the electron pitch angle distribution (PAD). These signatures are indicative of a CME embedded in the slow solar wind. Operating in conjunction with PSP was the STEREO A spacecraft, which enabled the remote observation of a streamer blowout by the SECCHI suite of instruments. The source at the Sun of the slow and well-structured flux rope was identified in an overlying streamer, the details of which are described in Korreck et al. Our detailed inspection of the internal transient structure magnetic properties suggests high complexity in deviations from an ideal flux rope 3D topology. Reconstructions of the magnetic field configuration reveal a highly distorted structure consistent with the highly elongated "bubble" observed remotely. A double-ring substructure observed in the SECCHI-COR2 field of view (FOV) is suggestive of a double internal flux rope. Furthermore, we describe a scenario in which mixed topology of a closed flux rope is combined with the magnetically open structure, which helps explain the flux dropout observed in the measurements of the electron PAD. Our justification for this is the plethora of structures observed by the EUV imager (SECCHI-EUVI) in the hours preceding the streamer blowout evacuation. Finally, taking advantage of the unique observations from PSP, we explore the first stages of the effects of coupling with the solar wind and the evolutionary processes in the magnetic structure. We found evidence of bifurcated current sheets in the structure boundaries, suggestive of magnetic reconnection. Our analysis of the internal force imbalance indicates that internal Lorentz forces continue to dominate the evolution of the structure in the COR2 FOV and serve as the main driver of the internal flux rope distortion detected in situ at PSP solar distance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_O3W</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2357598837</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2357598837</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-7b834e4cdc1bbc19beba4e02056037ad11fa843274bd095ac87493af05483ec83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kcFPwjAUxhujiYjePTbxZpy0tF27IyoICYkk6LlpSyfDsWK7Ybj4t7sxxJOnl3zf730v-R4A1xjdE0F5DzMiIkpi1lM6xik7AZ2jdAo6CMU8Qogm5-AihBVCiDOSdMD3oFD5LmQBuhSWSwsnRWl9rcF56StTVt7-OrVg1dp6-JC7L1eV8EUH67d2AfVuD8yU_6jtucuVhzPvtIVPlc-K9707ynwoD-awMK5qDl2Cs1TlwV4dZhe8jYavj-No-vI8eRxMI0MEKyOuBaGWmoXBWhucaKsVtaiPWIwIVwuMUyUo6XOqFyhhyghOE6JSxKgg1gjSBbdt7lLlcuOztfI76VQmx4OpzIpQSUTqLB4nW1zDNy288e6zsqGUK1c1nQTZJ4yzRAjCawq1lPEuBG_TYy5GsnmJbPqXTf-yfUm9cteuZG7zl_kv_gOmhY0u</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2357598837</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter</title><source>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</source><creator>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa ; Szabo, Adam ; Korreck, Kelly E. ; Alzate, Nathalia ; Balmaceda, Laura A. ; Lavraud, Benoit ; Paulson, Kristoff ; Narock, Ayris A. ; Wallace, Samantha ; Jian, Lan K. ; Luhmann, Janet G. ; Morgan, Huw ; Higginson, Aleida ; Arge, Charles N. ; Bale, Stuart D. ; Case, Anthony W. ; Wit, Thierry Dudok de ; Giacalone, Joe ; Goetz, Keith ; Harvey, Peter R. ; Jones-Melosky, Shaela I. ; Kasper, J. C. ; Larson, Davin E. ; Livi, Roberto ; McComas, David J. ; MacDowall, Robert J. ; Malaspina, David M. ; Pulupa, Marc ; Raouafi, Nour E. ; Schwadron, Nathan ; Stevens, Michael Louis ; Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa ; Szabo, Adam ; Korreck, Kelly E. ; Alzate, Nathalia ; Balmaceda, Laura A. ; Lavraud, Benoit ; Paulson, Kristoff ; Narock, Ayris A. ; Wallace, Samantha ; Jian, Lan K. ; Luhmann, Janet G. ; Morgan, Huw ; Higginson, Aleida ; Arge, Charles N. ; Bale, Stuart D. ; Case, Anthony W. ; Wit, Thierry Dudok de ; Giacalone, Joe ; Goetz, Keith ; Harvey, Peter R. ; Jones-Melosky, Shaela I. ; Kasper, J. C. ; Larson, Davin E. ; Livi, Roberto ; McComas, David J. ; MacDowall, Robert J. ; Malaspina, David M. ; Pulupa, Marc ; Raouafi, Nour E. ; Schwadron, Nathan ; Stevens, Michael Louis ; Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</creatorcontrib><description>In this paper, we present an analysis of the internal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by in situ instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft during its first solar encounter. On 2018 November 11 at 23:53 UT, the FIELDS magnetometer measured an increase in strength of the magnetic field as well as a coherent change in the field direction. The SWEAP instrument simultaneously detected a low proton temperature and signatures of bidirectionality in the electron pitch angle distribution (PAD). These signatures are indicative of a CME embedded in the slow solar wind. Operating in conjunction with PSP was the STEREO A spacecraft, which enabled the remote observation of a streamer blowout by the SECCHI suite of instruments. The source at the Sun of the slow and well-structured flux rope was identified in an overlying streamer, the details of which are described in Korreck et al. Our detailed inspection of the internal transient structure magnetic properties suggests high complexity in deviations from an ideal flux rope 3D topology. Reconstructions of the magnetic field configuration reveal a highly distorted structure consistent with the highly elongated "bubble" observed remotely. A double-ring substructure observed in the SECCHI-COR2 field of view (FOV) is suggestive of a double internal flux rope. Furthermore, we describe a scenario in which mixed topology of a closed flux rope is combined with the magnetically open structure, which helps explain the flux dropout observed in the measurements of the electron PAD. Our justification for this is the plethora of structures observed by the EUV imager (SECCHI-EUVI) in the hours preceding the streamer blowout evacuation. Finally, taking advantage of the unique observations from PSP, we explore the first stages of the effects of coupling with the solar wind and the evolutionary processes in the magnetic structure. We found evidence of bifurcated current sheets in the structure boundaries, suggestive of magnetic reconnection. Our analysis of the internal force imbalance indicates that internal Lorentz forces continue to dominate the evolution of the structure in the COR2 FOV and serve as the main driver of the internal flux rope distortion detected in situ at PSP solar distance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0067-0049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-4365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Saskatoon: The American Astronomical Society</publisher><subject>Bifurcations ; Coronal mass ejection ; Current sheets ; Elongated structure ; Field of view ; Fluctuations ; Flux ; Inspection ; Internal forces ; Interplanetary magnetic fields ; Magnetic field configurations ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetic reconnection ; Magnetic structure ; Magnetometers ; Pitch (inclination) ; Remote observing ; Sciences of the Universe ; Signatures ; Solar coronal mass ejections ; Solar magnetic reconnection ; Solar probes ; Solar wind ; Space plasmas ; Spacecraft ; Substructures ; Topology</subject><ispartof>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2020-02, Vol.246 (2), p.63</ispartof><rights>2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright IOP Publishing Feb 2020</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-7b834e4cdc1bbc19beba4e02056037ad11fa843274bd095ac87493af05483ec83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-7b834e4cdc1bbc19beba4e02056037ad11fa843274bd095ac87493af05483ec83</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9326-3448 ; 0000-0002-6938-0166 ; 0000-0002-3737-9283 ; 0000-0001-6807-8494 ; 0000-0002-6849-5527 ; 0000-0003-2409-3742 ; 0000-0002-1989-3596 ; 0000-0001-6160-1158 ; 0000-0003-1162-5498 ; 0000-0001-5030-6030 ; 0000-0002-4401-0943 ; 0000-0002-7287-5098 ; 0000-0003-1380-8722 ; 0000-0002-7077-930X ; 0000-0002-3520-4041 ; 0000-0003-3112-4201 ; 0000-0001-6095-2490 ; 0000-0003-0565-4890 ; 0000-0002-5699-090X ; 0000-0002-6547-5838 ; 0000-0003-3255-9071 ; 0000-0003-0420-3633 ; 0000-0002-7728-0085 ; 0000-0001-5207-9628 ; 0000-0002-1573-7457 ; 0000-0002-1091-4688 ; 0000-0003-0626-9353 ; 0000-0002-0396-0547 ; 0000-0001-9498-460X ; 0000-0003-1191-1558</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5/pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Giop$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,38868,38890,53840,53867</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5$$EView_record_in_IOP_Publishing$$FView_record_in_$$GIOP_Publishing</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://insu.hal.science/insu-03560769$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szabo, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korreck, Kelly E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzate, Nathalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balmaceda, Laura A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavraud, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulson, Kristoff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narock, Ayris A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian, Lan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luhmann, Janet G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Huw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higginson, Aleida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arge, Charles N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bale, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case, Anthony W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wit, Thierry Dudok de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giacalone, Joe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goetz, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones-Melosky, Shaela I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Davin E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McComas, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDowall, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malaspina, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulupa, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raouafi, Nour E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwadron, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Michael Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter</title><title>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</title><addtitle>APJS</addtitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J. Suppl</addtitle><description>In this paper, we present an analysis of the internal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by in situ instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft during its first solar encounter. On 2018 November 11 at 23:53 UT, the FIELDS magnetometer measured an increase in strength of the magnetic field as well as a coherent change in the field direction. The SWEAP instrument simultaneously detected a low proton temperature and signatures of bidirectionality in the electron pitch angle distribution (PAD). These signatures are indicative of a CME embedded in the slow solar wind. Operating in conjunction with PSP was the STEREO A spacecraft, which enabled the remote observation of a streamer blowout by the SECCHI suite of instruments. The source at the Sun of the slow and well-structured flux rope was identified in an overlying streamer, the details of which are described in Korreck et al. Our detailed inspection of the internal transient structure magnetic properties suggests high complexity in deviations from an ideal flux rope 3D topology. Reconstructions of the magnetic field configuration reveal a highly distorted structure consistent with the highly elongated "bubble" observed remotely. A double-ring substructure observed in the SECCHI-COR2 field of view (FOV) is suggestive of a double internal flux rope. Furthermore, we describe a scenario in which mixed topology of a closed flux rope is combined with the magnetically open structure, which helps explain the flux dropout observed in the measurements of the electron PAD. Our justification for this is the plethora of structures observed by the EUV imager (SECCHI-EUVI) in the hours preceding the streamer blowout evacuation. Finally, taking advantage of the unique observations from PSP, we explore the first stages of the effects of coupling with the solar wind and the evolutionary processes in the magnetic structure. We found evidence of bifurcated current sheets in the structure boundaries, suggestive of magnetic reconnection. Our analysis of the internal force imbalance indicates that internal Lorentz forces continue to dominate the evolution of the structure in the COR2 FOV and serve as the main driver of the internal flux rope distortion detected in situ at PSP solar distance.</description><subject>Bifurcations</subject><subject>Coronal mass ejection</subject><subject>Current sheets</subject><subject>Elongated structure</subject><subject>Field of view</subject><subject>Fluctuations</subject><subject>Flux</subject><subject>Inspection</subject><subject>Internal forces</subject><subject>Interplanetary magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetic field configurations</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic reconnection</subject><subject>Magnetic structure</subject><subject>Magnetometers</subject><subject>Pitch (inclination)</subject><subject>Remote observing</subject><subject>Sciences of the Universe</subject><subject>Signatures</subject><subject>Solar coronal mass ejections</subject><subject>Solar magnetic reconnection</subject><subject>Solar probes</subject><subject>Solar wind</subject><subject>Space plasmas</subject><subject>Spacecraft</subject><subject>Substructures</subject><subject>Topology</subject><issn>0067-0049</issn><issn>1538-4365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kcFPwjAUxhujiYjePTbxZpy0tF27IyoICYkk6LlpSyfDsWK7Ybj4t7sxxJOnl3zf730v-R4A1xjdE0F5DzMiIkpi1lM6xik7AZ2jdAo6CMU8Qogm5-AihBVCiDOSdMD3oFD5LmQBuhSWSwsnRWl9rcF56StTVt7-OrVg1dp6-JC7L1eV8EUH67d2AfVuD8yU_6jtucuVhzPvtIVPlc-K9707ynwoD-awMK5qDl2Cs1TlwV4dZhe8jYavj-No-vI8eRxMI0MEKyOuBaGWmoXBWhucaKsVtaiPWIwIVwuMUyUo6XOqFyhhyghOE6JSxKgg1gjSBbdt7lLlcuOztfI76VQmx4OpzIpQSUTqLB4nW1zDNy288e6zsqGUK1c1nQTZJ4yzRAjCawq1lPEuBG_TYy5GsnmJbPqXTf-yfUm9cteuZG7zl_kv_gOmhY0u</recordid><startdate>20200201</startdate><enddate>20200201</enddate><creator>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa</creator><creator>Szabo, Adam</creator><creator>Korreck, Kelly E.</creator><creator>Alzate, Nathalia</creator><creator>Balmaceda, Laura A.</creator><creator>Lavraud, Benoit</creator><creator>Paulson, Kristoff</creator><creator>Narock, Ayris A.</creator><creator>Wallace, Samantha</creator><creator>Jian, Lan K.</creator><creator>Luhmann, Janet G.</creator><creator>Morgan, Huw</creator><creator>Higginson, Aleida</creator><creator>Arge, Charles N.</creator><creator>Bale, Stuart D.</creator><creator>Case, Anthony W.</creator><creator>Wit, Thierry Dudok de</creator><creator>Giacalone, Joe</creator><creator>Goetz, Keith</creator><creator>Harvey, Peter R.</creator><creator>Jones-Melosky, Shaela I.</creator><creator>Kasper, J. C.</creator><creator>Larson, Davin E.</creator><creator>Livi, Roberto</creator><creator>McComas, David J.</creator><creator>MacDowall, Robert J.</creator><creator>Malaspina, David M.</creator><creator>Pulupa, Marc</creator><creator>Raouafi, Nour E.</creator><creator>Schwadron, Nathan</creator><creator>Stevens, Michael Louis</creator><creator>Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</creator><general>The American Astronomical Society</general><general>IOP Publishing</general><general>IOPscience</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-3448</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-0166</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-9283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-8494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-5527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-3742</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-1158</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-5498</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-0943</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-5098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-8722</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-930X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-4041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-4201</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-4890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-090X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-5838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-9071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-3633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-9628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-4688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0547</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-460X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-1558</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200201</creationdate><title>Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter</title><author>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa ; Szabo, Adam ; Korreck, Kelly E. ; Alzate, Nathalia ; Balmaceda, Laura A. ; Lavraud, Benoit ; Paulson, Kristoff ; Narock, Ayris A. ; Wallace, Samantha ; Jian, Lan K. ; Luhmann, Janet G. ; Morgan, Huw ; Higginson, Aleida ; Arge, Charles N. ; Bale, Stuart D. ; Case, Anthony W. ; Wit, Thierry Dudok de ; Giacalone, Joe ; Goetz, Keith ; Harvey, Peter R. ; Jones-Melosky, Shaela I. ; Kasper, J. C. ; Larson, Davin E. ; Livi, Roberto ; McComas, David J. ; MacDowall, Robert J. ; Malaspina, David M. ; Pulupa, Marc ; Raouafi, Nour E. ; Schwadron, Nathan ; Stevens, Michael Louis ; Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c385t-7b834e4cdc1bbc19beba4e02056037ad11fa843274bd095ac87493af05483ec83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Bifurcations</topic><topic>Coronal mass ejection</topic><topic>Current sheets</topic><topic>Elongated structure</topic><topic>Field of view</topic><topic>Fluctuations</topic><topic>Flux</topic><topic>Inspection</topic><topic>Internal forces</topic><topic>Interplanetary magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic field configurations</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetic reconnection</topic><topic>Magnetic structure</topic><topic>Magnetometers</topic><topic>Pitch (inclination)</topic><topic>Remote observing</topic><topic>Sciences of the Universe</topic><topic>Signatures</topic><topic>Solar coronal mass ejections</topic><topic>Solar magnetic reconnection</topic><topic>Solar probes</topic><topic>Solar wind</topic><topic>Space plasmas</topic><topic>Spacecraft</topic><topic>Substructures</topic><topic>Topology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szabo, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korreck, Kelly E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzate, Nathalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balmaceda, Laura A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavraud, Benoit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulson, Kristoff</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narock, Ayris A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallace, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian, Lan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luhmann, Janet G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morgan, Huw</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higginson, Aleida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arge, Charles N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bale, Stuart D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Case, Anthony W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wit, Thierry Dudok de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giacalone, Joe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goetz, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harvey, Peter R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones-Melosky, Shaela I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasper, J. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larson, Davin E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livi, Roberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McComas, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDowall, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malaspina, David M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pulupa, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raouafi, Nour E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwadron, Nathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Michael Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nieves-Chinchilla, Teresa</au><au>Szabo, Adam</au><au>Korreck, Kelly E.</au><au>Alzate, Nathalia</au><au>Balmaceda, Laura A.</au><au>Lavraud, Benoit</au><au>Paulson, Kristoff</au><au>Narock, Ayris A.</au><au>Wallace, Samantha</au><au>Jian, Lan K.</au><au>Luhmann, Janet G.</au><au>Morgan, Huw</au><au>Higginson, Aleida</au><au>Arge, Charles N.</au><au>Bale, Stuart D.</au><au>Case, Anthony W.</au><au>Wit, Thierry Dudok de</au><au>Giacalone, Joe</au><au>Goetz, Keith</au><au>Harvey, Peter R.</au><au>Jones-Melosky, Shaela I.</au><au>Kasper, J. C.</au><au>Larson, Davin E.</au><au>Livi, Roberto</au><au>McComas, David J.</au><au>MacDowall, Robert J.</au><au>Malaspina, David M.</au><au>Pulupa, Marc</au><au>Raouafi, Nour E.</au><au>Schwadron, Nathan</au><au>Stevens, Michael Louis</au><au>Whittlesey, Phyllis L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter</atitle><jtitle>The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series</jtitle><stitle>APJS</stitle><addtitle>Astrophys. J. Suppl</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>246</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>63</spage><pages>63-</pages><issn>0067-0049</issn><eissn>1538-4365</eissn><abstract>In this paper, we present an analysis of the internal structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME) detected by in situ instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft during its first solar encounter. On 2018 November 11 at 23:53 UT, the FIELDS magnetometer measured an increase in strength of the magnetic field as well as a coherent change in the field direction. The SWEAP instrument simultaneously detected a low proton temperature and signatures of bidirectionality in the electron pitch angle distribution (PAD). These signatures are indicative of a CME embedded in the slow solar wind. Operating in conjunction with PSP was the STEREO A spacecraft, which enabled the remote observation of a streamer blowout by the SECCHI suite of instruments. The source at the Sun of the slow and well-structured flux rope was identified in an overlying streamer, the details of which are described in Korreck et al. Our detailed inspection of the internal transient structure magnetic properties suggests high complexity in deviations from an ideal flux rope 3D topology. Reconstructions of the magnetic field configuration reveal a highly distorted structure consistent with the highly elongated "bubble" observed remotely. A double-ring substructure observed in the SECCHI-COR2 field of view (FOV) is suggestive of a double internal flux rope. Furthermore, we describe a scenario in which mixed topology of a closed flux rope is combined with the magnetically open structure, which helps explain the flux dropout observed in the measurements of the electron PAD. Our justification for this is the plethora of structures observed by the EUV imager (SECCHI-EUVI) in the hours preceding the streamer blowout evacuation. Finally, taking advantage of the unique observations from PSP, we explore the first stages of the effects of coupling with the solar wind and the evolutionary processes in the magnetic structure. We found evidence of bifurcated current sheets in the structure boundaries, suggestive of magnetic reconnection. Our analysis of the internal force imbalance indicates that internal Lorentz forces continue to dominate the evolution of the structure in the COR2 FOV and serve as the main driver of the internal flux rope distortion detected in situ at PSP solar distance.</abstract><cop>Saskatoon</cop><pub>The American Astronomical Society</pub><doi>10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-3448</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-0166</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-9283</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-8494</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-5527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-3742</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1989-3596</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6160-1158</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1162-5498</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5030-6030</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4401-0943</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-5098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1380-8722</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-930X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-4041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-4201</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-4890</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-090X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-5838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-9071</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-3633</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7728-0085</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-9628</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7457</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-4688</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-9353</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0547</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-460X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-1558</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext_linktorsrc |
identifier | ISSN: 0067-0049 |
ispartof | The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2020-02, Vol.246 (2), p.63 |
issn | 0067-0049 1538-4365 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2357598837 |
source | Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles |
subjects | Bifurcations Coronal mass ejection Current sheets Elongated structure Field of view Fluctuations Flux Inspection Internal forces Interplanetary magnetic fields Magnetic field configurations Magnetic fields Magnetic properties Magnetic reconnection Magnetic structure Magnetometers Pitch (inclination) Remote observing Sciences of the Universe Signatures Solar coronal mass ejections Solar magnetic reconnection Solar probes Solar wind Space plasmas Spacecraft Substructures Topology |
title | Analysis of the Internal Structure of the Streamer Blowout Observed by the Parker Solar Probe During the First Solar Encounter |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-27T04%3A01%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_O3W&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%20of%20the%20Internal%20Structure%20of%20the%20Streamer%20Blowout%20Observed%20by%20the%20Parker%20Solar%20Probe%20During%20the%20First%20Solar%20Encounter&rft.jtitle=The%20Astrophysical%20Journal%20Supplement%20Series&rft.au=Nieves-Chinchilla,%20Teresa&rft.date=2020-02-01&rft.volume=246&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.pages=63-&rft.issn=0067-0049&rft.eissn=1538-4365&rft_id=info:doi/10.3847/1538-4365/ab61f5&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_O3W%3E2357598837%3C/proquest_O3W%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2357598837&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |