Oral status, sense of coherence, religious‐spiritual coping, socio‐economic characteristics, and quality of life in young patients

Background Several factors can influence the oral health. Aim To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious‐spiritual coping‐RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio‐economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health‐related quality...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of paediatric dentistry 2020-03, Vol.30 (2), p.171-180
Hauptverfasser: Soares, Thais Rodrigues Campos, Lenzi, Michele Machado, Leite, Isabelle Marin, Loureiro, Jéssica, Leão, Anna Thereza Thomé, Pomarico, Luciana, Neiva da Silva, Andréa, Risso, Patricia de Andrade, Vettore, Mario Vianna, Maia, Lucianne Cople
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 2
container_start_page 171
container_title International journal of paediatric dentistry
container_volume 30
creator Soares, Thais Rodrigues Campos
Lenzi, Michele Machado
Leite, Isabelle Marin
Loureiro, Jéssica
Leão, Anna Thereza Thomé
Pomarico, Luciana
Neiva da Silva, Andréa
Risso, Patricia de Andrade
Vettore, Mario Vianna
Maia, Lucianne Cople
description Background Several factors can influence the oral health. Aim To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious‐spiritual coping‐RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio‐economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children/adolescents (C/A). Design This study evaluated C/A up to 15 years old and their caregivers. Number of decayed (NDT) and missing teeth (NMT); history of dental trauma; caregiver's RSC and SOC, socio‐economic factors, and OHRQoL were evaluated. Theoretical model exploring the direct and indirect effects was tested using a structural equation analysis. Results For younger group (0‐6 years), having more NDT or more NMT had a greater impact on the OHRQoL (β = 0.382, β = 0.203, respectively). In the oldest group (7‐15 years), a higher SOC had an inverse relationship with the impact on the family OHRQoL (β=−0.201). The higher the age of the C/A, the lower the NDT (β=−0.235), and the higher the family income the lower, the need for social benefit (β = 0.275). Indirect relationships were observed between schooling with social benefit and OHRQoL in younger group. The family income indirectly influenced the OHRQoL in oldest group. Conclusions Quality of life is affected directly and indirectly by environmental characteristics, oral status, and the age of patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ipd.12594
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Aim To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious‐spiritual coping‐RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio‐economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children/adolescents (C/A). Design This study evaluated C/A up to 15 years old and their caregivers. Number of decayed (NDT) and missing teeth (NMT); history of dental trauma; caregiver's RSC and SOC, socio‐economic factors, and OHRQoL were evaluated. Theoretical model exploring the direct and indirect effects was tested using a structural equation analysis. Results For younger group (0‐6 years), having more NDT or more NMT had a greater impact on the OHRQoL (β = 0.382, β = 0.203, respectively). In the oldest group (7‐15 years), a higher SOC had an inverse relationship with the impact on the family OHRQoL (β=−0.201). The higher the age of the C/A, the lower the NDT (β=−0.235), and the higher the family income the lower, the need for social benefit (β = 0.275). Indirect relationships were observed between schooling with social benefit and OHRQoL in younger group. The family income indirectly influenced the OHRQoL in oldest group. Conclusions Quality of life is affected directly and indirectly by environmental characteristics, oral status, and the age of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-7439</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-263X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12594</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31710730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>HOBOKEN: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dentistry, Oral Surgery &amp; Medicine ; Environmental factors ; Family income ; Humans ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Oral Health ; Oral hygiene ; Pediatrics ; Quality of Life ; Science &amp; Technology ; Sense of Coherence ; Teeth ; Tooth Loss ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2020-03, Vol.30 (2), p.171-180</ispartof><rights>2019 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry © 2020 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Aim To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious‐spiritual coping‐RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio‐economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children/adolescents (C/A). Design This study evaluated C/A up to 15 years old and their caregivers. Number of decayed (NDT) and missing teeth (NMT); history of dental trauma; caregiver's RSC and SOC, socio‐economic factors, and OHRQoL were evaluated. Theoretical model exploring the direct and indirect effects was tested using a structural equation analysis. Results For younger group (0‐6 years), having more NDT or more NMT had a greater impact on the OHRQoL (β = 0.382, β = 0.203, respectively). In the oldest group (7‐15 years), a higher SOC had an inverse relationship with the impact on the family OHRQoL (β=−0.201). The higher the age of the C/A, the lower the NDT (β=−0.235), and the higher the family income the lower, the need for social benefit (β = 0.275). Indirect relationships were observed between schooling with social benefit and OHRQoL in younger group. The family income indirectly influenced the OHRQoL in oldest group. 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Aim To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious‐spiritual coping‐RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio‐economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children/adolescents (C/A). Design This study evaluated C/A up to 15 years old and their caregivers. Number of decayed (NDT) and missing teeth (NMT); history of dental trauma; caregiver's RSC and SOC, socio‐economic factors, and OHRQoL were evaluated. Theoretical model exploring the direct and indirect effects was tested using a structural equation analysis. Results For younger group (0‐6 years), having more NDT or more NMT had a greater impact on the OHRQoL (β = 0.382, β = 0.203, respectively). In the oldest group (7‐15 years), a higher SOC had an inverse relationship with the impact on the family OHRQoL (β=−0.201). The higher the age of the C/A, the lower the NDT (β=−0.235), and the higher the family income the lower, the need for social benefit (β = 0.275). Indirect relationships were observed between schooling with social benefit and OHRQoL in younger group. The family income indirectly influenced the OHRQoL in oldest group. Conclusions Quality of life is affected directly and indirectly by environmental characteristics, oral status, and the age of patients.</abstract><cop>HOBOKEN</cop><pub>Wiley</pub><pmid>31710730</pmid><doi>10.1111/ipd.12594</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9550-8242</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8544-0627</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-9401</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-4432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5249-6616</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Environmental factors
Family income
Humans
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Oral Health
Oral hygiene
Pediatrics
Quality of Life
Science & Technology
Sense of Coherence
Teeth
Tooth Loss
Trauma
title Oral status, sense of coherence, religious‐spiritual coping, socio‐economic characteristics, and quality of life in young patients
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